Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4370
- Original Word
- מִכְנָס
- Transliteration
- miknâç
- Pronunciation
- mik-nawce'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H3647 (כָּמַס) in the sense of hiding;
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 170
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890(only in dual) drawers (from concealing the private parts)
breeches.
from H3647 (כָּמַס) in the sense of hiding;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Garment of Hidden Glory
There is a garment in the Holy Place that speaks not of what is seen, but of what is concealed. The word miknâç appears only five times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven’s modesty. This is the breeches, the linen drawers worn by the priests — a covering for the loins, for that which is most private. In Hebrew, the root kamas carries the sense of hiding, of gathering in, of drawing close what must not be exposed. The sages of old teach that even in the service of the Most High, there is a holiness to hiddenness, a sacredness to what is covered. You are about to enter a mystery: why the God who sees all things yet commands that some things be veiled.
From the Root of Concealment
The derivation of miknâç from kamas is no accident of language. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters kaph (the open palm) and mem (the waters) and samekh (the support) combine to form a picture of one who cups the waters in his hand, gathering them inward. This is the gesture of a man who covers his own nakedness, who draws his garments around him like a tent. The Strong’s definition speaks of drawers that conceal the private parts — but the Hebrew mind goes deeper. The rabbis of old observed that the word miknâç is always in the dual form, for there are two legs, two thighs, two sides of a man’s dignity that must be guarded. When Adam and Eve knew they were naked, they sewed fig leaves; but when Aaron and his sons draw near to the altar, they wear miknâç — not leaves that wither, but linen that endures. The first occurrence of this word is found in Exodus 28:42, where the Lord commands: “And you shall make for them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even to the thighs they shall reach.”
The Linen of the Levitical Order
Consider the fabric: linen, not wool. The ancient sages teach that linen comes from the earth — flax grows from the ground, crushed and beaten, then woven into a garment that breathes. It is the cloth of purity, of the priest who stands between heaven and earth. In Leviticus 6:10, the priest is told to put on his linen garment and his linen breeches when he removes the ashes from the altar. The miknâç is not for show; it is worn beneath the tunic, unseen by the congregation. Yet it is commanded with the same precision as the golden bells and pomegranates. Why? Because the God of Israel sees what men do not. The rabbis of old taught that the breeches teach a profound lesson: even that which is hidden must be consecrated. Your secret life, your hidden thoughts, your private struggles — these too must be covered by the holiness of the Lord. The priest could not ascend the altar steps without this covering, lest he die. There is no casual approach to the Holy One.
The Journey Through the Tabernacle
As the word miknâç travels through the Tanakh, it gathers weight. In Exodus 28, it is commanded for Aaron and his sons. In Exodus 39:28, it is listed among the holy garments made by the skilled craftsmen, filled with the Spirit of wisdom. In Leviticus 16:4, on the Day of Atonement, the high priest wears linen breeches when he enters the Holy of Holies — but only after washing his body in water. Jewish tradition holds that on this most solemn day, the high priest wore only white linen, no gold, no color, nothing that would draw the eye to himself. The miknâç is part of that white purity. And in Ezekiel 44:18, when the prophet sees the vision of the restored temple, the priests are again commanded to wear linen breeches, that they not sweat in the holy place. Sweat is the moisture of human effort, of fallen labor; in the house of the Lord, there is only the cool breath of the Spirit. The miknâç thus becomes a symbol of rest — the covering that allows a man to stand without shame before the throne.
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The Number of Hidden Covering
The gematria of miknâç is 170. In the Hebrew numerical system, this number carries the weight of kaph (20) and nun (50) and samekh (60) and nun (50) — but the total 170 speaks of something deeper. The ancient sages observed that 170 is the value of the word sod, meaning “secret” or “counsel.” The letters samekh (60), vav (6), dalet (4) together form the word for that which is hidden, the private chamber of the king. How fitting that the garment of concealment carries the number of the secret! For the miknâç guards the place of intimacy, the part of a man that is most vulnerable and most sacred. The rabbis of old taught that when the number 170 appears, it speaks of the hidden foundation — that which supports all that is seen. In the Tabernacle, the breeches are unseen, yet without them, the priest cannot stand. So too, your hidden life of prayer, your secret obedience, your unseen tears — these are the 170 that hold up your visible service.
The Messiah Who Wore the Linen
Now let your heart be stirred, for the miknâç finds its fulfillment in Yeshua. When the Son of God walked among men, He wore no priestly garment of linen and gold, yet He was the High Priest after the order of Melchizedek. But consider the night before His sacrifice. In John 13:4, it is written that Yeshua rose from the supper, laid aside His garments, and took a towel and girded Himself. He then washed the feet of His disciples. The apostolic tradition teaches that in this act, He stripped Himself of glory, covering Himself with the towel of a servant. The miknâç is a garment of hidden service — and Yeshua, the High Priest, wore the ultimate hiddenness when He “made Himself of no reputation,” as the apostle wrote. He covered His divinity with flesh. He concealed His power in weakness. And on the cross, when the soldiers parted His garments, they did not know that the true miknâç was the veil of His humanity, hiding the glory of the invisible God. The early church understood that as the linen breeches covered the priest’s nakedness, so the Messiah’s flesh covered the shame of the world. In Yeshua, the hidden thing becomes the means of our salvation.
The Covering of Your Own Soul
And so I speak to you directly, beloved reader. You have been given a garment of righteousness, but do you wear the miknâç of hidden devotion? The priest could not enter the Tabernacle without covering his nakedness, and you cannot enter the presence of the Holy One without covering your shame. But hear this: the covering is provided. In Zechariah 3, the high priest Joshua stands before the angel of the Lord, clothed in filthy garments, and the Lord commands, “Take away the filthy garments from him.” Then He says, “Behold, I have caused your iniquity to pass from you, and I will clothe you with rich apparel.” The miknâç of the old covenant was linen; the covering of the new covenant is the blood of the Lamb. You do not need to hide your private shame from God — He already sees. But He offers you a covering, a hiding place, a garment that transforms your nakedness into holiness. Let the secret parts of your life be consecrated to Him. Let your hidden prayers rise like incense. Let the miknâç of your soul be the humility that does not need to be seen, but is content to be known only by the One who sees in secret. And may you stand, covered and unashamed, in the presence of the King.