Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4310
- Original Word
- מִי
- Transliteration
- mîy
- Pronunciation
- me
- Part of Speech
- interrogative
- Root / Etymology
- an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 (מָה) is of things,
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 50
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
any (man)[idiom] he[idiom] him[phrase] O that! whatwhichwho(-m-se-soever)[phrase] would to God.
an interrogative pronoun of persons, as H4100 (מָה) is of things,

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Question That Unravels Us All
What is the sound of a soul being found out? It is the echo of a single Hebrew letter, a breath that carries the weight of heaven’s inquiry. The word mîy (מִי) appears only twelve times in the Holy Scriptures, yet each utterance is a doorway into the divine interrogation of the human heart. This is no mere interrogative pronoun — it is the voice of the Almighty reaching into the shadows where we hide. The sages teach that when God asks “Who?” He is not seeking information; He is seeking restoration. The very sound of mîy is a two-letter mystery: the mem, picturing waters, chaos, and the deep; the yod, the hand of divine appointment. Together they form a question that does not demand an answer but demands a person.
The First Question in the Garden
The first occurrence of mîy in Scripture is the moment when the fabric of innocence was torn. In Genesis 3:11, the voice of the Lord God calls out: “Who told thee that thou wast naked?” The Hebrew reads mîy higgid lekha — Who declared this to you? The question is not about the source of information alone; it is about the source of shame. The ancient Hebrew letters of mîy here carry a pictorial truth: the waters of chaos (mem) have been stirred, and the hand of God (yod) is still reaching into that chaos. Jewish tradition holds that this question was not for Adam alone but for every son of Adam. The word mîy is the key that unlocks the garden gate, the question that follows humanity into every exile. It is the sound of a God who will not let His children hide in silence.
The Question That Becomes a Name
The root of mîy carries within it the mystery of identity. The Strong’s definition reveals that this word is for persons, while its counterpart mah (מָה) asks about things. This distinction is holy: God does not ask “What are you?” but “Who are you?” The KJV translation captures the range — “who, whom, whose, whatsoever” — but the rabbis of old observed that mîy is never a casual inquiry. When Moses asks in Exodus 3:11, “Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh?” the word mîy stands at the threshold of his calling. It is the question that strips a man of his credentials and leaves him standing before the burning bush with nothing but his bare soul. The early church understood that every divine calling begins with this word — not to shame us, but to show us that the answer is not found in ourselves but in the One who asks.
The Question That Judges the Nations
As the canon unfolds, mîy becomes the voice of prophetic confrontation. The prophet Isaiah cries out in Isaiah 6:8, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” — here mîy is the search for a willing heart. But in Malachi 3:2, the question turns to dread: “Who may abide the day of his coming?” The same word that invited Adam to confession now becomes the summons to judgment. The twelve occurrences of mîy in Scripture form a tapestry of divine inquiry: from the garden to the prophet’s call to the coming of the Lord. Each time, the word demands a response. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that the letter mem in mîy is a closed letter — suggesting that the answer to “Who?” is hidden until we open ourselves to the question. It is not God who is unknown; it is we who have not yet answered.
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The Question That Becomes a Prayer
Perhaps the most tender use of mîy is when it becomes not a question but a cry. The KJV translates one usage as “O that!” and “would to God” — a longing that takes the form of a question. In Psalm 14:7, the psalmist asks, “O that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion!” The Hebrew reads mî yittên — literally, “Who will give?” The interrogative becomes the language of desperate hope. Jewish tradition holds that this usage of mîy is the prayer of the exile, the voice of a people who know that only God can answer their deepest need. The gematria of mîy is 50 — the number of the Jubilee, the year of release. Every time we utter this word in longing, we are calling for the Jubilee of the soul, the freedom that only the Messiah can bring.
The Gematria of the Question: Fifty
The numerical value of mîy is fifty. In the Scriptures, fifty is the number of the year of Jubilee, when every bond is broken, every debt forgiven, and every inheritance restored (Leviticus 25:10). It is also the number of days between Passover and Shavuot, the season of counting the Omer — a time of waiting and preparation. The number fifty speaks of the fullness of the Spirit, for it was on the fiftieth day that the Torah was given at Sinai, and in the apostolic age, it was on the fiftieth day that the Ruach HaKodesh was poured out. The word mîy carries this number within its two letters, as if to say: every question God asks is a preparation for a greater release. The question itself is the beginning of your Jubilee.
The Question Answered in the Messiah
Every occurrence of mîy in the Tanakh points toward the One who would finally answer the question of human identity. When Yeshua stood before His disciples and asked, “Who do men say that I am?” (Matthew 16:13), He was not merely teaching — He was fulfilling the pattern of every divine mîy from Genesis onward. The question that began in the garden, that haunted the prophets, that became the cry of the exile — all of it converges on this one moment. Peter’s answer, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God,” is the answer that Adam could not give, that Moses hesitated to claim, that Israel longed to hear. In Yeshua, the word mîy finds its rest. He is the One who was sent because no one else could go. He is the Who that every soul is searching for when it asks, “Who will save me?”
The Question Still Hanging in the Air
And now the word mîy turns toward you. The same voice that called to Adam in the garden, that summoned Moses from the bush, that pierced the heart of Isaiah — that voice is speaking to you now. It is not asking for information. It is asking for you. The ancient sages teach that when God asks “Who?” He is not confused; He is calling you to step out of hiding. The question is not about your past, your failures, or your shame. It is about the person you were created to be. You have been counted among the twelve, the small company of those who are asked this question. Do not answer with your resume or your regrets. Answer with your life. Let the mîy of God become the hineni of your soul — the “Here I am” that echoes through eternity. The question is still hanging in the air. Will you answer?