Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4305
- Original Word
- מָטַר
- Transliteration
- mâṭar
- Pronunciation
- maw-tar'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 17×
- Gematria
- 249
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to rain
(cause to) rain (upon).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath of Heaven Breaks Open
There is a sound before the rain. It is not the thunder, nor the wind, but the intention of the Most High, spoken into the fabric of the sky. The word מָטַר (mâṭar) appears but seventeen times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence is a door through which heaven’s will descends to earth. It is not a gentle mist, nor a common shower—it is the deliberate, covenantal pouring out of divine purpose. When you hear this verb, you must understand: God is not merely wetting the ground; He is signing a contract with dust.
The First Downpour: A Garden Without Rain
The first time this action appears, it is notably absent. In Genesis 2:5, before any shrub of the field had yet grown, the text declares that the LORD God had not caused it to rain (mâṭar) upon the earth. The ancient sages observed that this was not a lack in creation, but a waiting. The earth was formed, the seeds were hidden, but heaven withheld its breath until a man was placed in the garden to tend it. The verb here is Qal, the simple stem—God acting directly, without intermediary. This teaches you that rain was never automatic; it was always a response to relationship. The heavens waited for Adam, just as the Father waits for you to stand in your appointed place before He opens the windows above.
The Stem of Covenant: Who Opens the Sky?
In the Qal stem, מָטַר belongs to God alone. When humans attempt to mimic this action, they become idolaters—think of Elijah on Carmel, mocking the prophets of Baal who cried out for fire but could not command the rain (1 Kings 18). The Hiphil stem of this verb, meaning “to cause rain to fall,” is used in covenant contexts where obedience or rebellion determines the sky’s response. Deuteronomy 11:14 declares that if Israel loves the LORD and serves Him, He will give the rain of your land in its season. But the reverse is also true: the heavens become bronze, and the dust becomes iron. The verb carries the weight of blessing and curse. The rabbis of old taught that rain is the most intimate of God’s gifts, for it falls upon the just and the unjust alike, yet it is withheld only when the covenant is broken. You cannot separate the health of your soul from the moisture on your fields.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture: Water from the Hand
Look into the ancient pictographs of this word. The letter mem (מ) pictures water, chaos, the deep. The letter tet (ט) is a basket or a snake—enclosure or judgment. The final resh (ר) is the head of a man, the highest part. Together, they whisper a mystery: water descending from the head, from the Most High, through an enclosure that channels His purpose. Jewish tradition holds that the rain is stored in the heavenly treasury, and only the Messiah holds the keys to release it at the appointed time. When you see the rain fall, you are watching the Father’s hand open the basket of heaven, pouring out what cannot be contained. Every drop is a word from His mouth, and every storm is a sermon.
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When the Covenant Hinges on a Cloud
The verb appears in judgment as well as blessing. In Genesis 7:4, the LORD says, “For in seven days I will cause it to rain (mâṭar) upon the earth forty days and forty nights.” Here, the same verb that waters the vineyard drowns the world. The difference is not in the rain but in the condition of the heart. The flood was not a failure of God’s mercy but a surgical removal of rebellion. The early church understood that Noah’s ark was a type of the Messiah—the wood that carried the faithful through the judgment waters. When the rain falls in your life, you must ask: Is this a flood to wash away what is dead, or a shower to bring forth what is hidden? The verb itself does not decide; your posture before the Holy One determines the nature of the downpour.
The Gematria of 249: The Pattern of the Watcher
The numerical value of מָטַר is 249. In the Hebrew alphabet, 200 is resh (the head, the beginning), 40 is mem (water, chaos, the Spirit), and 9 is tet (the womb, the hidden good). The sum 249 also equals the value of the word Zechariah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning “the LORD remembers.” The sages teach that when rain falls, it is a sign that God has remembered His covenant. The number 249 is also the value of the phrase “a separated people” (am nifrad), for rain distinguishes the faithful from the faithless. You who are set apart, know this: the same cloud that brings confusion to Egypt brings manna to the wilderness. The number is not magic—it is a mirror. Look into it and see that the LORD remembers you, even before the first drop touches your face.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Commands the Storm
Yeshua the Messiah took this verb into His own mouth. In the Gospels, He rebukes the wind and the sea, and the disciples marvel that even the winds and the water obey Him (Matthew 8:27). But the deeper fulfillment is in His teaching. He says in Matthew 5:45 that the Father causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain (brechein in the Greek, the Septuagint’s translation of מָטַר) on the righteous and the unrighteous. Here, the Messiah reveals that the covenant rain has become a sign of grace, not of merit. He Himself becomes the rain—the Word descending from heaven to water the dry ground of humanity. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua breathed on His disciples and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit,” He was releasing the rain of the new creation (John 20:22). The first rain of Eden was withheld for a man; the final rain of the Kingdom is poured out through the Son of Man. You are not waiting for the clouds to break—you are waiting to see that the cloud has already become flesh.
Your Call to Stand in the Downpour
You have read the word, traced its letters, heard its thunder. Now the sky is open above you. The same God who withheld rain until Adam stood in the garden now waits for you to take your place. Do not hide from the storm; do not curse the wet season. Open your hands. Let the מָטַר of heaven fall upon your parched soul—the water of the Word, the flood of forgiveness, the shower of the Spirit. You are not a bystander watching the weather; you are the garden for which the rain was created. Stand, and receive what the Father has been holding since the foundation of the world. The rain is here. Will you be watered?