מַטָּע
something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
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something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
מַטָּע(maṭṭâʻ)
Strong’s Definition
something planted, i.e. the place (a garden or vineyard), or the thing (a plant, figuratively or men); by implication, the act, planting
from H5193 (נָטַע);
“Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.”
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The Root That Tends the Soul
There is a word, spoken only six times in the Holy Scriptures, that carries within it the scent of fresh earth and the promise of what is yet to come. The word is maṭṭâʻ (מַטָּע), and it comes from the root nata (נָטַע), meaning to plant, to fix firmly, to establish. When the ancient sages spoke of planting, they did not think only of seeds and soil — they saw the hand of the Creator reaching into the chaos of human hearts, setting roots where there was only dust. The KJV renders this word as "plant," "plantation," or "planting," but the Hebrew carries a deeper resonance: it is not merely the act of placing a seed in the ground, but the deliberate, loving work of making a home for life in a barren place. The word appears only six times across the Tanakh, yet each occurrence is a window into the covenant faithfulness of the One who plants His people in the land of promise.
The First Planting: A People Made Righteous
The first time maṭṭâʻ appears in Scripture, it is spoken through the prophet Isaiah, and it is a vision of glory. In Isaiah 60:21, you read: "Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified." Here, the word is not about a vineyard or a garden of vegetables — it is about a people. The Holy One calls Israel maṭṭâʻ, His own plantation, a branch that He has set into the soil of the world. The rabbis of old observed that this verse speaks of a time when righteousness will be as natural to the people as leaves are to a tree. The planting is not accidental; it is intentional, the work of the Creator's own hands. You are not a weed that grew up unbidden — you are a chosen sapling, placed in sacred ground by the Gardener of heaven.
The Garden of the Lord: Where the Planting Takes Root
Jewish tradition holds that the word maṭṭâʻ is intimately connected to the image of the Garden of Eden, the first planting of all. Though the word itself does not appear in Genesis, its root nata appears when the Lord plants a garden eastward in Eden (Genesis 2:8). The ancient sages teach that every subsequent planting in Scripture echoes that first garden — a place of perfection, intimacy, and life. When Isaiah speaks of the people as maṭṭâʻ, he is calling them back to that original purpose: to dwell in the presence of God, to bear fruit that delights the heart of the Planter. The Temple itself was seen as a kind of garden, with its carvings of pomegranates and lilies, a place where the planting of the Lord could flourish in worship. You are invited into that same sacred space, where the soil of your life is tilled by the Spirit.
The Work of the Hands: Planting and Covenant Faithfulness
The word maṭṭâʻ appears also in the writings of the prophets as a sign of restoration. In Ezekiel 17, the prophet speaks of a cedar planted by the Lord, a metaphor for the Davidic dynasty that would be replanted after exile. The Strong's definition captures both the place and the thing — a garden or vineyard, but also the act of planting itself. The Hebrew letters themselves tell a story: the mem (מ) speaks of water, the life-giving flow; the tet (ט) is a basket, a vessel of provision; the ayin (ע) is an eye, watchful and aware. Together, they whisper that the planting of the Lord is watered by His Spirit, held in His provision, and watched over by His unceasing care. The sages of Israel taught that when a man plants a tree, he is partnering with the Creator in the work of sustaining the world. How much more when the Lord Himself plants a people — He is establishing a covenant that cannot be uprooted.
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The Number of the Planting: Gematria 119
The gematria of maṭṭâʻ is 119, a number that carries deep resonance in the Scriptures. The mem is 40, the tet is 9, and the ayin is 70 — together, they form 119. This number is the sum of the Hebrew word tamim (תמים), meaning "blameless" or "perfect," as the Lord commands Abraham: "Walk before me, and be thou perfect" (Genesis 17:1). The connection is profound: the planting of the Lord is meant to be a blameless people, a perfect vineyard that yields the fruit of righteousness. The number 119 also recalls the 119th Psalm, the longest in the Psalter, a meditation on the Word of God as the source of life and stability. Just as a tree is planted by streams of water (Psalm 1), so the people of maṭṭâʻ are rooted in the Torah, drawing life from every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Lord. The number teaches you that your planting is not random — it is ordered, purposeful, and aimed at wholeness.
The Messiah: The Branch of the Lord's Planting
Every planting in the Tanakh points toward the ultimate Branch, the Messiah who would spring forth from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1). The early church understood that Yeshua is the true maṭṭâʻ, the planting of the Lord in whom all the nations would find shade. In the Gospel of John, the Lord says, "I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman" (John 15:1). The Greek word for husbandman is geōrgos, the worker of the soil — the same image as the One who plants maṭṭâʻ in Isaiah. Yeshua is the branch that was planted in the earth through His incarnation, rooted in the dust of Bethlehem, and from that planting grew a tree of life that stretches across the ages. When you come to Him, you are grafted into that holy plantation, no longer a wild olive but a part of the cultivated garden of God. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Messiah, the prophecy of Isaiah 60:21 is fulfilled: you become righteous, you inherit the land forever, and you are the branch of His planting.
Your Soil, His Hand
And now, beloved, the word maṭṭâʻ turns its gaze upon you. You are not a wanderer carried by the wind — you are a planting, set in place by the hand of the Eternal Gardener. The soil of your life may feel rocky or dry, but the One who planted you knows how to send rain. He tends the roots with the water of His Word, He prunes the branches with the knife of His love, and He waits for the fruit that only you can bear. The sages of old would say that every soul has a place in the garden of the Lord, a spot prepared before the foundation of the world. Do not let the weeds of doubt choke what He has planted. Do not let the drought of despair dry what He has watered. You are maṭṭâʻ — a plantation of the Most High, a branch of His own choosing. Rise up, and let the leaves of your life give glory to the Planter, for His work in you is not yet finished, and the harvest is coming.