אֱלֹהִים
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
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gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
אֱלֹהִים(ʼĕlôhîym)
Strong’s Definition
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
plural of H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ);
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.”
The Name That Holds the Breath of Creation
There is a word that shimmers like light on the face of deep waters, a name that carries within it the weight of all that is, was, and shall be. The Hebrew word ʼĕlôhîym appears two thousand six hundred and six times across the sacred scrolls, yet its first utterance is the most pregnant with meaning. When you speak this word, you are not merely naming a being — you are invoking the very grammar of existence itself. The sages of old observed that this name is plural in form yet singular in function, a mystery that whispers of unity within diversity, of the One who contains all possibility within Himself.
From Root to Revelation: The Letters of Majesty
The word ʼĕlôhîym flows from the singular root ʼĕlôah, which itself speaks of strength, power, and the awe that fills the heart when confronted with the divine. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the first letter aleph is an ox-head, signifying strength and leadership. The lamed is a shepherd's staff, teaching of authority and guidance. The he is a window, through which you perceive the unseen. The yod is a hand, the instrument of action. The final mem is water, the chaotic deep from which all life emerges. Together, these letters paint a picture: the Strong Leader who opens a window for you to see, whose hand works upon the waters of creation. The rabbis of old taught that this name carries the sense of "the One who is the sum total of all powers," yet who remains singular in His sovereignty over all.
The First Word That Changed Eternity
In Genesis 1:1, the Scripture declares: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." This is not merely a historical statement — it is a theological foundation stone. The word ʼĕlôhîym stands at the threshold of time, before there was any creature to name or worship. Jewish tradition holds that this first occurrence establishes that the Creator is not part of creation, but utterly distinct from it. He is the Subject of the first verb, the Actor before any act was possible. The early church understood that this same Word who was with God in the beginning, through whom all things were made, is the living expression of this ʼĕlôhîym — the One who spoke and it stood firm.
The Plural Mystery and the Singular Throne
The grammatical form of ʼĕlôhîym has stirred the hearts of seekers for millennia. It is a plural noun, yet it consistently takes singular verbs when referring to the God of Israel. The ancient sages observed that this is not a contradiction but a revelation. In Genesis 1:26, God says, "Let us make man in our image" — and the Hebrew word for God here is ʼĕlôhîym. The rabbis of old offered many explanations: some said it is the plural of majesty, like a king speaking of himself as "we." Others saw in it a hint of the heavenly court, the angels who stood by as witnesses. Yet the apostolic faith recognized something deeper: that within the unity of ʼĕlôhîym there is a plurality of persons, a divine community of love that created humanity to share in that same fellowship. This name appears in Deuteronomy 6:4, the Shema: "Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God is one LORD" — where "God" is ʼĕlôhîym and "one" is echad, a word that speaks of composite unity, not solitary isolation.
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The Judges, the Angels, and the Exceeding Greatness
The KJV translators rendered ʼĕlôhîym in many ways, for the word carries a range that reflects the nature of divine delegation. In Exodus 22:28, you are commanded not to revile ʼĕlôhîym, which the text applies to judges who exercise God's authority. In Psalm 82:1, God stands in the congregation of the mighty, judging among the ʼĕlôhîym — the spiritual beings who serve His throne. The word can mean "exceeding" or "very great," as in Genesis 23:6, where Abraham is called a "mighty prince" — literally a prince of ʼĕlôhîym. This teaches you that whenever this name appears, it carries the weight of delegated authority. The judges of Israel, the angels of heaven, and even the terrors of great calamity all bear this name because they participate in the power of the One who alone is God by nature. Yet the Scripture never confuses the creature with the Creator — the name is applied to others only as they reflect His authority, never as they possess His essence.
The Name That Yeshua Made Visible
When the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, He bore the full weight of this name. In John 1:1, the apostle declares that the Word was with God and the Word was God — the Greek theos carrying the same weight as ʼĕlôhîym. Yet it is in the life of Yeshua that you see the plural mystery made personal. He spoke of Himself and the Father as one (John 10:30), yet He prayed to the Father as another. He received worship, which belongs to ʼĕlôhîym alone, and He forgave sins, which only God can do. The early church understood that in Yeshua, the invisible ʼĕlôhîym became visible, the powerful became vulnerable, the Creator entered His creation. In Colossians 1:15-17, the apostolic teaching declares that all things were created through Him and for Him, and He is before all things — the same creative act that Genesis 1:1 attributes to ʼĕlôhîym is now seen to be the work of the Son. The name that stood at the beginning of time now stands before you in the person of Yeshua, calling you to see the Father through the Son.
Your Name Written Upon His Heart
Beloved, you have been given a name that is above every name, yet the name ʼĕlôhîym remains the foundation of all naming. When you pray, when you worship, when you whisper in the darkness of your night, this is the name you call upon. But know this: the same God who spoke the universe into being with this name has also spoken your name in love. He is not a distant power, not a force to be manipulated, not a concept to be studied. He is the ʼĕlôhîym who created you in His image, who judged the judges of Israel, who appointed the angels as ministering spirits, and who sent His Son to be the visible radiance of His invisible glory. Let this name be a shield around you, a fire within you, and a song upon your lips. For the God who was in the beginning is the God who will be at the end, and He holds you in the palm of His hand. Go now, and let the weight of this name transform your walking, your speaking, your very breathing — for you are called by the name of ʼĕlôhîym, and He is faithful.
F.O.G Notes
The Plural Majesty
Elohim is the plural form of Eloah, yet it is almost always used with singular verbs when referring to the true God. This is the "Plural of Majesty" or "Plural of Intensity."
It reveals to us that while God is One (the Shema), He exists in a fullness that our finite language can only describe through plural forms. In the very first verse of the Bible (Genesis 1:1), we see the Father, Son, and Spirit in the name Elohim—the Creator who is both singular in essence and multi-faceted in His work.
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The F.O.G Insight
When you see Elohim, think of the Fear of God in His role as Judge and Creator, but also the Favor of God as the one who intimately "forms" man in the next chapter. He is the God of the Universe who knows the number of hairs on your head.
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