Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4296
- Original Word
- מִטָּה
- Transliteration
- miṭṭâh
- Pronunciation
- mit-taw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H5186 (נָטָה);
- Frequency
- 29×
- Gematria
- 54
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a bed (as extended) forsleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
bed(-chamber)bier.
from H5186 (נָטָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Bed Where Heaven Touches Earth
Twenty-nine times the Holy One's Word speaks of the *miṭṭâh*, the bed, the place of rest and of dying, of intimacy and of departure. This is no mere piece of furniture in the Hebrew mind. The *miṭṭâh* is the place where the body stretches out in its most vulnerable posture — extended, as the root *nâtâh* (H5186) teaches us, like a tent peg driven deep, or like the heavens themselves stretched out by the Creator's hand. A bed is a confession: here I am no longer standing, no longer striving, no longer pretending to be strong. The *miṭṭâh* is the place of surrender.
The Bowed Head at Journey's End
The first time Scripture speaks of a *miṭṭâh*, it is the bed of Jacob-Israel, the patriarch whose name means "he who struggles with God." In Genesis 47:31, we read: "And Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head." Here is a man at the end of his sojourning, a hundred and forty-seven years of wrestling and wandering, of blessing and being blessed. The ancient sages observe that this bowing was not weakness but worship — the same root that will later describe the posture of the congregation before the altar. Jacob does not merely lie down to die; he *bows* upon the *miṭṭâh*, making his final resting place an altar of adoration. The bed becomes the threshold between this world and the world to come, the place where a weary soul bends low before the God who has been his Shepherd through every valley.
The Litter of the King and the Bier of the Dead
When the Strong's definition speaks of a "sofa, litter, or bier," it reveals something profound about the Hebrew imagination. The *miṭṭâh* can carry the living in luxury, as when Solomon's royal procession includes a litter (Song of Solomon 3:7) — but it can also carry the dead to their burial, as when David's warriors bore Abner's body on a bier (2 Samuel 3:31). The same word holds both meanings, for in the wisdom of Israel, the bed of rest and the bed of death are not so far apart. Every time you lie down, you practice for your final lying down. Every night's sleep is a rehearsal for the great awakening. The rabbis of old taught that sleep is one-sixtieth of death — a taste of the world to come, a small death from which we rise again each morning. The *miṭṭâh* is thus the classroom where we learn to trust the One who gives sleep to His beloved.
The Bed of Affliction and the Bed of Healing
Throughout the Psalms and the Prophets, the *miṭṭâh* becomes a place of testimony. King Hezekiah, when struck with a deadly illness, turns his face to the wall upon his *miṭṭâh* and weeps bitterly (Isaiah 38:2). The bed that should be a place of rest becomes a platform for prayer, a stage for the soul's most honest cries. Yet the same word appears in the Song of Songs, where the beloved says, "By night on my bed I sought him whom my soul loves" (Song of Solomon 3:1). The *miṭṭâh* is the place of seeking, the place where the soul cannot pretend. Whether in sickness or in longing, the bed strips us of our masks. The early church understood that every bed of affliction is an opportunity for the Messiah to stretch forth His hand and say, "Arise, take up your bed, and walk" (Mark 2:11). The *miṭṭâh* that once held you captive becomes the evidence of your healing.
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The Gematria of 54: The Number of the Journey
The *miṭṭâh* carries the numerical value of fifty-four. In the Hebrew alphabet, the number fifty-four is the sum of *dâl* (4) and *nun* (50) — the door and the fish, the place of passage and the abundance of the deep. Jewish tradition holds that fifty-four is intimately connected to the journeys of Israel in the wilderness, for there are fifty-four portions in the Torah, and fifty-four times the children of Israel moved their camp. Every *miṭṭâh* is a stopping place on the journey, a temporary rest between one wilderness and the next. The number fifty-four also recalls the fifty days between Passover and Shavuot, the counting of the Omer — a season of anticipation, of waiting for the Bridegroom to come. Your bed is not your final home; it is the place where you catch your breath before the next movement of the Spirit. When you lie down, you are still on pilgrimage.
The Bed That Became a Throne
In the fullness of time, the Messiah Himself knew the *miṭṭâh* — not as a place of luxury, but as a place of ultimate surrender. When Yeshua was laid in the manger, that feeding trough was a *miṭṭâh* of humility. When He slept in the storm-tossed boat, the cushion was His *miṭṭâh* of perfect trust. And when they took His body down from the tree and wrapped it in linen, they laid Him on a *miṭṭâh* of stone — a bier that became the threshold of resurrection. The apostolic faith proclaims that on the third day, that bed could not hold Him. The *miṭṭâh* of death became the launching pad of new creation. As Jacob bowed upon his bed and worshipped, so the Messiah bowed His head upon the cross and gave up His spirit — and that bowing purchased the rest that remains for the people of God. Every bed where a believer sleeps in peace is a monument to the empty tomb.
Your Bed, Your Altar
Consider, then, the *miṭṭâh* where you lay your head tonight. Is it a place of fear or of faith? Do you toss upon it with anxiety, or do you bow upon it in worship? The patriarch Jacob bowed at the *head* of the bed — the place of authority, the place where the mind rests in the knowledge of God's covenant. You are invited to do the same. Before sleep takes you, turn your face toward the One who neither slumbers nor sleeps. Let your bed become the place where you rehearse your final surrender, where you practice the holy art of letting go. The *miṭṭâh* is not merely where you end your day — it is where you begin your eternity. Stretch yourself out upon it as an offering, extended like the heavens, and trust that the God who stretched out the stars will hold you through the night. Arise in the morning as one who has been visited by the Healer of all beds, and let your waking be a testimony that the *miṭṭâh* is not your destination — it is your rest along the way to the wedding feast.