Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4274
- Original Word
- מַחְצֵב
- Transliteration
- machtsêb
- Pronunciation
- makh-tsabe'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H2672 (חָצַב);
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 140
Where it appears
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properly, a hewing; concretely, a quarry
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone That Is Not Hewn
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that speaks of a wound in the earth, a tearing open of the rock to release what was hidden. This word, machtsêb, appears only three times in all of Scripture, and each utterance is a whisper from the quarry of the Lord. It derives from the root chatsab, which means to hew, to cut, to shape by violence. The sages teach that when a stone is hewn from the mountain, it cries out in silence, for it has been separated from its mother to serve a purpose greater than its own existence. So it is with you, beloved reader. The Master Quarryman has set His chisel upon your life, and the breaking is not without design.
The First Breaking: A House Repaired
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is found in the days of King Joash, when the house of the Lord had fallen into ruin. In 2 Kings 12:12, we read of silver weighed out "to masons, and hewers of stone, and to buy timber and machtsêb — hewed stone — to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD." Here the word describes stone already cut, already shaped, already brought forth from the quarry to fill a gap. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: the mem speaks of water, chaos, and the womb; the chet is a fence, a boundary, a separation; the tzadi is a hook, a righteousness that pulls; the bet is a house. Together they whisper: from the waters of the quarry, a stone is separated to become a house. Jewish tradition holds that every stone in the Temple was hewn far from the altar, for no iron tool touched the sacred stones of the sanctuary. Yet here, in the repair of the Lord's house, the machtsêb is brought in — not to build from nothing, but to restore what had been broken.
The Quarry of the Heart
The second occurrence of machtsêb appears in the same context, a twin witness to the work of restoration. But the third and final appearance is found in a place that will surprise you: the book of Isaiah, where the prophet speaks of the stones of the altar being scattered like chalkstones. Yet the word itself carries a deeper truth. The root chatsab is used in Deuteronomy 8:9, where Moses describes the Promised Land as "a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you may chatsab — hew — copper." The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew word for "quarry" shares its letters with the word for "desire" — chetz means arrow, and avah means to long for. So the machtsêb is not merely a hole in the earth; it is a place of longing shaped into form. The Lord hews His people from the mountain of this world, and the chisel is His Word. Every strike is a promise. Every splinter of rock is a prayer taking shape.
The Stone the Builders Rejected
The apostolic tradition teaches that the stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter aleph that begins the word for "stone" — eben — is an ox head, signifying strength and leadership. The bet is a house. So eben means "strength of the house." But machtsêb adds the mem of water and the chet of separation. The hewn stone is a stone that has passed through the flood of judgment and been set apart. Yeshua is the machtsêb of God — the stone hewn from the mountain not by human hands, as Daniel saw, cut out without hands, a stone that became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. He was hewn in the quarry of Bethlehem, shaped in Nazareth, and set into the wall of the Temple of God at Calvary. The wounds in His hands are the marks of the chisel. The breach He repairs is the one between heaven and earth.
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The Number of the Hewn Stone
The gematria of machtsêb is 140. The number 140 in Scripture speaks of a period of preparation and testing. Moses was forty years in Egypt, forty years in Midian, and forty years in the wilderness — three cycles of forty, each a hewing of his soul. The number 140 also reduces to 5 (1+4+0), the number of grace, the number of the five books of the Torah, the five wounds of Messiah. The ancient sages note that 140 is also the numerical value of the Hebrew word peh, meaning "mouth." For the stone is hewn by the Word that proceeds from the mouth of God. Every machtsêb is a word made hard, a promise made permanent, a decree carved into the fabric of creation. When the Lord hews, He speaks. And what He speaks becomes stone — firm, enduring, and set in place for the building of His house.
Yeshua, the Hewn Corner
In the Gospel according to Matthew, Yeshua quotes from the Psalms: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone." The early church understood this to mean that Messiah was not merely a stone among stones, but a machtsêb — a stone that had been deliberately cut, shaped, and prepared for a specific place in the structure. In the Tabernacle, the stones of the high priest's breastplate were not hewn but were natural gems, each bearing the name of a tribe. But the cornerstone of the Temple was hewn with precision, for upon it the entire building depended. Yeshua is that stone. He was hewn from the quarry of Israel, shaped by the prophets, cut by the rejection of men, and set in place by the resurrection. The breach He repairs is not in a wall of cedar and gold, but in the human soul. You are the house of the Lord, and He is the machtsêb that fills your every gap.
Be Hewn for His House
Beloved, the Quarryman has marked you. You are not a stone left wild in the field, tumbled by wind and rain until you are worn to nothing. You are a machtsêb — hewn, chosen, shaped for a specific place in the dwelling of God. The chisel may feel like loss. The hammer may sound like grief. But every strike is the hand of the Master, and He knows the wall where you belong. Let Him cut deep. Let Him separate what is not needed. The house of the Lord is being repaired, and you — yes, you — are the stone that will fill the breach. Do not fear the quarry. The darkness of the pit is where the stone learns its shape. And when you are lifted into place, you will shine with the light of the One who hewed you from the mountain of His love. Go now, and let the Word hew you into a dwelling for His glory.