Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H421
- Original Word
- אָלָה
- Transliteration
- ʼâlâh
- Pronunciation
- aw-law'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (rather identical with H422 (אָלָה) through the idea of invocation);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 36
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to bewail
lament.
a primitive root (rather identical with H422 (אָלָה) through the idea of invocation);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Wail That Binds Heaven and Earth
There is a sound that rises from the depths of the human soul when words fail—a cry that is not speech but breath, not argument but anguish. The Hebrew verb ʼâlâh appears but once in all of Scripture, a solitary echo in the vast chambers of revelation. Yet this single occurrence carries the weight of a thousand laments, for it is the sound of a people who have lost their way and a God who has not forgotten them. The sages teach that when a word appears only once in the Tanakh, it is like a jewel hidden in a field—rare, precious, and waiting to be unearthed by those who seek with their whole heart.
The First Cry: When God Himself Lamented
To understand this verb, you must journey to the beginning of its story. The first time ʼâlâh appears is not in the mouth of a grieving widow or a repentant sinner, but in the heart of the Creator. In the book of Judges, when the angel of the LORD appears to the people at Bochim, the text records that all the people lifted up their voice and wept—yet the verb itself is used in a context where the divine pattern of lament is established. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the letter aleph, the first letter of ʼâlâh, is the head of an ox, representing strength and leadership. The lamed is the shepherd's staff, teaching and guiding. The heh is the window, the breath of revelation. Together, these letters paint a picture: the Strong Leader who shepherds His people breathes out a cry of anguish. God does not lament because He is weak, but because His love is so fierce that your pain becomes His own.
The Qal Stem: The Active Wail of the Covenant
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, meaning it is not a passive suffering but an intentional, active outcry. When the people of Israel ʼâlâh, they are not merely feeling sad; they are entering into a covenant action. The rabbis of old observed that this word is related to the noun alah, meaning an oath or curse—for lament and covenant are woven together in Hebrew thought. To lament is to call upon the terms of the relationship between you and the Holy One. In Lamentations, the prophet Jeremiah cries out, "The LORD is my portion, says my soul, therefore I will hope in Him" (Lamentations 3:24). This is the Qal stem of ʼâlâh in action: not despair, but the active choice to pour out your soul before the One who made covenant with you. The early church understood that true lament is not the absence of faith, but its most honest expression.
The Divine Lament and Human Failure
There is a stark contrast between how God laments and how you lament. When the Holy One ʼâlâh, His cry is always for His children, for the broken covenant, for the bride who has wandered. In the scroll of Isaiah, the LORD says, "I have spread out My hands all the day to a rebellious people" (Isaiah 65:2). This is the divine lament—arms stretched wide, waiting, wounded. But when humans lament, they too often lament their own suffering without seeing their own rebellion. Jewish tradition holds that the great lament of the wilderness generation was not for their sin, but for their comfort. Yet the beauty of this verb is that even in your failure, God's lament meets you. The Temple veil, woven with blue and purple and scarlet, was itself a lament—a barrier that cried out for the day when it would be torn from top to bottom.
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Gematria 36: The Number of the Hidden Light
The numerical value of ʼâlâh is thirty-six, a number that carries deep significance in Hebrew thought. The rabbis of old spoke of thirty-six righteous ones in every generation for whose sake the world endures—the lamed-vav tzaddikim. These hidden saints are like the single occurrence of this verb: rare, unknown to the world, yet holding up the very fabric of creation. Thirty-six is also twice eighteen, and eighteen is the numerical value of chai, meaning life. Your lament, when offered to God, becomes the hidden light that sustains the world. The number whispers that your cry of ʼâlâh is never wasted; it joins the chorus of the righteous who groan for redemption. The apostolic tradition teaches that creation itself groans, waiting for the revealing of the sons of God (Romans 8:22). Your lament is the very sound of that waiting.
Yeshua: The Lament of the Messiah
Now you must see how this solitary verb finds its ultimate fulfillment in the Messiah. Yeshua, the Anointed One, came not only to teach and to heal, but to lament. In the garden of Gethsemane, He fell on His face and cried out with strong crying and tears (Hebrews 5:7). This is the Qal stem of ʼâlâh made flesh—the active, intentional wail of the Son to the Father. He lamented over Jerusalem, saying, "How often I would have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing" (Matthew 23:37). This is the divine lament of Isaiah 65, now spoken in Aramaic by the lips of the Messiah Himself. And when He hung upon the tree, He cried out with a loud voice, "Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?"—the lament that quotes Psalm 22, the lament that includes all the laments of Israel. The ancient sages teach that the binding of Isaac, the Akedah, was a silent lament; but on Golgotha, the lament became a shout that shook the earth and tore the Temple veil. Yeshua took your ʼâlâh and made it His own, so that your cry might become His cry, and His victory might become your song.
The Feast of Tears: Lament in the Calendar of Redemption
The Jewish calendar holds a day for this verb: the Ninth of Av, when the Temple was destroyed and the people lamented. But the rabbis of old also taught that the Messiah was born on that very day, for the deepest lament carries the seed of redemption. The Tabernacle in the wilderness was a dwelling place of lament and joy intertwined—the incense of tears rising with the smoke of the sacrifices. When you observe the festivals, remember that Passover begins with bitter herbs and ends with songs of deliverance. Your ʼâlâh is the bitter herb that makes the matzah of your life taste of freedom. The early church kept the vigil of lament before the dawn of resurrection, understanding that you cannot know the joy of the empty tomb until you have stood at the cross and wept.
Your Call to Lament
And now, beloved, what of you? The verb ʼâlâh appears only once in Scripture, but it waits for you to speak it again. You have been taught to hide your tears, to stiffen your lip, to pretend that faith means never crying out. But the Holy One who lamented over Jerusalem, who wept at the tomb of Lazarus, who cried from the cross—He invites you to lament. Take your grief, your failure, your unanswered prayers, and lift them as an active cry to heaven. Do not be silent. Do not be stoic. Be like the widow of Zarephath who cried out to Elijah, like Hannah who poured out her soul at Shiloh, like David who soaked his bed with tears. Your ʼâlâh is not a sign of weak faith; it is the very breath of covenant relationship. Go now, and let your lament become the hidden light that sustains the world until the day when the LORD Himself will wipe away every tear from your eyes, and the sound of weeping will be heard no more.