Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4163
- Original Word
- מוֹצָאָה
- Transliteration
- môwtsâʼâh
- Pronunciation
- mo-tsaw-aw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- feminine of H4161 (מוֹצָא); (marg.; compare H6675 (צוֹאָה))
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 142
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
From the Place of Going Forth to the House of Refuse
Beloved, there are words in the Holy Tongue that seem to carry two hearts within them—one pure, one profane. Such is this rare utterance, appearing but twice in all of Scripture, like a hidden gate that opens onto two very different courtyards. The word môwtsâʼâh (מוֹצָאָה), a feminine noun born from the root yatsa meaning "to go out," speaks of a family's lineage, their going forth from a common ancestor. Yet the same breath names a sewer, a place of filth and expulsion. The ancient sages pondered this mystery: how can one word hold both the dignity of descent and the shame of refuse? The answer lies in the number two—for twice this word appears, and twice it teaches that every going forth carries within it the possibility of either blessing or curse.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters and the Gate of Descent
When we trace môwtsâʼâh back to its paleo-Hebrew forms, the letters themselves begin to speak. The mem (מ), shaped like waters in motion, speaks of chaos and life, the womb from which all things emerge. The vav (ו), a peg or nail, connects heaven to earth. The tsade (צ), the righteous one bent in humility, points to the harvest hook that gathers what is sown. And the final heh (ה), the breath of the Almighty, reveals that every going forth is breathed out by the Holy One Himself. Jewish tradition holds that a family's môwtsâʼâh—their lineage—is not merely a list of names but a living stream of righteousness flowing from generation to generation. The first occurrence of this word appears in the chronicles of Israel's tribes, where the Holy One numbers His people according to their fathers' houses. There, in the wilderness of Sinai, the census was not mere counting but a sacred declaration that every soul has a going forth from a holy origin.
The Two Gates of the Tabernacle and the House of Refuse
The second occurrence of môwtsâʼâh startles the soul, for it appears in the context of the Temple's sanctity. The prophet Malachi speaks of those who cheat the Almighty with blemished offerings, and the word becomes a sewer—a place where the refuse of the sanctuary is cast out. The rabbis of old observed that the Tabernacle had two distinct gates: one for the bringing in of offerings, and one for the carrying out of ashes and filth. Both were called môwtsâʼâh, for both were places of going forth. The first gate released the fragrance of worship ascending to heaven; the second gate released the shame of what had been rejected. How tremulously this teaches that the same mouth that blesses can also curse, the same lineage that bears Abraham can also bear Esau. The Temple itself, with its holy place and its ash heap, mirrors the human heart where both praise and defilement may dwell.
The Number Two and the Double Witness
The Gematria of môwtsâʼâh is one hundred and forty-two (142), a number that the ancient Hebrew sages associated with the word kadosh (holy) when counted with its letters in a certain tradition. But more piercing is the number of its appearance: twice. In the mouth of two witnesses every word shall be established. This word is a double witness to the nature of every human journey. The first witness speaks of your family tree, the holy seed from which you sprang, the covenant promises that flow through your bloodline like rivers of living water. The second witness speaks of the refuse you must cast out—the sin that clings so closely, the blemished offerings you must not bring before the Altar. Both are true. Both are môwtsâʼâh. The number 142 also reduces to seven (1+4+2=7), the number of completion, teaching that only when you embrace both the going forth of your inheritance and the going forth of your repentance will you stand complete before the Holy One.
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The Messianic Going Forth from Bethlehem
Now let us lift our eyes to the One who fulfilled every shadow of this word. The prophet Micah declared that from Bethlehem, though it be little among the thousands of Judah, shall come forth One whose môwtsâʼâh—whose goings forth—have been from of old, from everlasting. Here the word becomes a golden thread connecting the lineage of David to the eternal Son. Yeshua, the Messiah, had a môwtsâʼâh that was both earthly and heavenly. His family descent from Abraham and David is recorded in the scrolls of Matthew and Luke, a testimony that He is the promised Seed. Yet His goings forth are from eternity, for He is the Word that was with the Holy One from the beginning. In His life, He took upon Himself the refuse of our sin—the sewer of our iniquities—and carried it outside the camp, as the scapegoat was sent into the wilderness. The early church understood that His death outside the gates of Jerusalem was the ultimate môwtsâʼâh: the going forth of the Lamb to bear away the filth of the world.
The Festival of Going Forth and the Eighth Day
The pattern of môwtsâʼâh echoes through the appointed times of the Holy One. At Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, the people dwelt in booths as a memorial of their going forth from Egypt. Yet the seventh day of that feast was called Hoshana Rabbah, the Great Salvation, when the people beat willow branches upon the ground—a ritual of casting out, of shattering the old. The rabbis of old taught that on this day the judgments of the year were sealed, and the refuse of the soul was swept away. How perfectly this prefigures the Messiah, who on the eighth day—the day of new creation—rose from the dead, having cast out forever the power of death and corruption. Your own môwtsâʼâh from the bondage of sin is not a mere event but a festival, an eternal Sukkot where you dwell in the shelter of the Most High, having left behind the house of refuse forever.
The Two Gates of Your Own Heart
Beloved, you stand this day before two gates. The first is the gate of your môwtsâʼâh—the going forth of your life from the womb of the Almighty's purpose. You were not born by accident; your family line, however broken or blessed, is part of the tapestry the Holy One has woven from the beginning. The second gate is the house of refuse within you—the hidden places where you store the blemished offerings, the grudges, the lusts, the fears that you dare not bring to the Altar. Yet hear this: the same word that names your shame also names your destiny. The Holy One calls you to go forth from both. From your lineage, you must go forth into the new creation. From your refuse, you must go forth into the cleansing waters of repentance. The Messiah has already walked through both gates. He has gone forth from the tomb, and He has carried your filth to the place of no return. Now He calls to you: Come forth. Let your môwtsâʼâh be a going forth into the light that never fades, where the sewer is forgotten and the family of the redeemed is gathered around the Table of the Lamb.