Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H410
- Original Word
- אֵל
- Transliteration
- ʼêl
- Pronunciation
- ale
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- shortened from H352 (אַיִל);
- Frequency
- 245×
- Gematria
- 31
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
God (god)[idiom] goodly[idiom] greatidolmight(-y one)powerstrong. Compare names in '-el.'
shortened from H352 (אַיִל);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Strength That Names the Unnameable
When you speak the syllable El, you are not merely uttering a word — you are breathing the ancient sound of strength. This single letter, the Hebrew אֵל, appears two hundred and forty-five times across the sacred scrolls, each occurrence a stone in the foundation of how heaven reveals itself to earth. The word is a shortened form of ayil, which speaks of a ram's power, the might of the firstborn of the flock, the muscle and sinew of creation's first servants. But when the Holy One takes this word as His own title, He transforms it from mere physical force into the very essence of what it means to be God. The rabbis of old observed that this name carries within it the secret of alef — the first letter, the silent breath, the one that precedes all speech. And indeed, El is the sound that was there before the world had words to describe its Maker.
The First Bread and Wine of Salem
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it comes not from the lips of a prophet nor from the thunder of Sinai, but from the quiet hands of a mysterious king. In Genesis chapter fourteen, verse eighteen, you read: "And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God." Here the Hebrew reads El Elyon — God Most High. This is no ordinary encounter. The word El arrives in the company of bread and wine, carried by a priest-king who has no genealogy, no beginning, no end. Jewish tradition holds that this Melchizedek was a foreshadowing of something greater than the Levitical order, a priesthood that would one day unite the offices of king and priest in a single anointed one. The strength of El is first revealed not in warfare or judgment, but in a meal of sustenance and celebration. The Most High God is known by the hospitality of His servant.
The Mighty One Among the Idols
The Strong's definition calls El a word of strength — an adjective of might, a noun of power. Yet the KJV translators struggled, rendering it sometimes as God, sometimes as goodly, sometimes as great, and even as idol. This last translation is a wound in the text, for the same word that names the Creator is also used for the creations that men worship. In Deuteronomy chapter thirty-two, verse seventeen, the Scripture says of Israel: "They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not." The word for those false gods is the same El. Here is the terrible mystery: the human heart can take the very name of strength and fasten it to a thing of wood and stone. The sages teach that every idol is a theft of the divine name, a robbery of the glory that belongs only to the Most High. When you call upon El, you must examine whether you are naming the true Source or merely a reflection of your own desire for power.
The Tabernacle of the Strong God
In the patterns of the Tabernacle, the strength of El takes on a dwelling place. The curtains, the boards, the golden furniture — all were made according to a heavenly pattern, yet the name of the God who filled that tent was the same El who appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In Exodus chapter fifteen, verse two, Moses sings: "The Lord is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation." The word for God there is El, and the ancient Hebrew letters that spell it — alef, lamed — carry the picture of an ox goad and a shepherd's staff. The ox goad speaks of strength that drives and directs; the staff speaks of authority that guides and protects. Together they form the name of the One who is both the power that moves you and the hand that holds you. The Tabernacle was where that strength dwelt among a wandering people, a visible sign that El does not remain distant but chooses to pitch His tent in the midst of human frailty.
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The Thirty-One Gates of Understanding
The gematria of El is thirty-one, a number that carries deep significance in the Hebrew Scriptures. Thirty-one is the numerical value of El itself, but it also corresponds to the word Lev — heart — when spelled with a different vowel pattern. The sages have long meditated on this connection: the strength of God is linked to the heart of man. In the thirty-first chapter of Proverbs, you find the portrait of the virtuous woman whose strength and dignity are woven together. In the thirty-first chapter of Jeremiah, the prophet speaks of a new covenant written upon the heart. The number thirty-one whispers that the might of El is not merely cosmic force but intimate love, a power that seeks to engrave itself upon the softest place within you. The ancient Hebrew writings remind you that every number in Scripture is a door, and thirty-one opens onto the mystery of a God whose strength is most fully revealed when He binds Himself to the hearts of His people.
The Messianic Strength of the Most High
When you turn the pages from the Tanakh to the Gospels, the word El does not disappear — it takes on flesh. In the Gospel of Matthew, chapter one, verse twenty-three, the prophet Isaiah's words echo: "Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us." The name Emmanuel contains within it the word El — Immanu-El, God with us. Here the strength of the Most High is no longer hidden in a Tabernacle of goat skins and acacia wood, but walks the dusty roads of Galilee in the person of Yeshua. The early church understood that Melchizedek's bread and wine were a prophecy of the Eucharist, that the priest-king who served El Elyon was a type of the Messiah who would offer His own body and blood. The El who once received the sacrifices of bulls and lambs became the Lamb Himself, and in that offering, the strength of God was revealed as the power of self-giving love. The apostolic tradition teaches that when you behold Yeshua, you behold the El of Abraham — not a distant deity of raw power, but the God who makes His strength perfect in weakness.
Calling Upon the Name That Cannot Be Grasped
You have been given a word that contains the universe within its two letters. El is the name that the patriarchs knew, the name that Melchizedek blessed, the name that the prophets cried out in the wilderness. But this name is not a formula to be mastered — it is a relationship to be entered. The strength of El is not for your consumption but for your transformation. When you pray, when you whisper this ancient syllable in the quiet of your chamber, you are joining the chorus of two hundred and forty-five scriptural voices, each one testifying that the Most High God is both the power that created the stars and the Father who hears the cry of the orphan. Let the thirty-one gates of His name open within you. Let the ox goad drive you toward righteousness, and let the shepherd's staff guide you through the valley of shadow. For the El of Melchizedek still brings forth bread and wine, and He invites you to His table. Come, and know the strength that is not force but faithfulness, the might that is not domination but love, the God who is not distant but present — Immanu-El, God with you, even now.