Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4095
- Original Word
- מַדְרֵגָה
- Transliteration
- madrêgâh
- Pronunciation
- mad-ray-gaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root meaning to step;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 252
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, a step; by implication, a steep or inaccessible place
stairsteep place.
from an unused root meaning to step;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stairway Hidden in the Rock
Only twice does this word appear in all of Scripture, yet its weight is measured not in frequency but in depth. The Hebrew madrêgâh comes from a root that speaks of stepping, of placing one foot before another with intention. You will find it first in the Song of Songs, where the beloved says to her lover, "Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages. Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves" (Song of Solomon 7:11-12). But it is in the next verse that the word appears: "The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved." The journey of love is a stairway, each step a new unveiling.
The Root of Stepping
Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form madrêgâh. The mem, like water flowing, speaks of chaos becoming order. The dalet, the door, invites passage. The resh, the head of a man, suggests beginning. The gimel, the foot of a camel, implies movement. And the heh, the window, opens to revelation. Together, these letters paint a picture: a door opened by water, a man moving forward, a window revealing what lies ahead. The sages have long taught that every step in the life of faith is a madrêgâh—a steep place that becomes a stair when you trust the One who calls you upward. The ancient rabbis observed that the word describes not a gentle slope but a place where ascent requires effort, where the ground itself resists your weight until you press into it with purpose.
The First Occurrence and Its Secret
In 2 Kings 9:13, the word appears again: "Then they hasted, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs (madrêgâh), and blew with trumpets, saying, Jehu is king." Here, a rebellious commander is crowned upon a stairway. The garments laid down become a throne, the trumpets announce a new reign. Jewish tradition holds that this moment echoes the coronation of Solomon, when the people spread garments before him. Yet there is a deeper pattern: every true king of Israel must ascend through difficulty. Jehu's stair was not a place of comfort but of decision. The word itself, defined by the ancient teachers as a steep or inaccessible place, reminds you that God's chosen leaders are not made on level ground. They are formed where the climb is hard and the footing uncertain.
The Stairway Between Heaven and Earth
The rabbis of old connected madrêgâh to the vision of Jacob at Bethel, where he saw a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven (Genesis 28:12). Though the word used there is sullam, the same root concept applies: a stairway is a connector between two realms. In the Tabernacle, the altar had steps (Exodus 20:26), and the priests ascended to minister. The Temple itself was built upon a series of terraces, each level a madrêgâh higher than the last. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that every ascent in worship requires preparation—the washing of hands, the removal of sandals, the purification of heart. You cannot rush up a stairway built by God. Each step must be taken with reverence, for the path itself is holy.
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The Gematria of 252
The numerical value of madrêgâh is 252. This number, when broken apart, speaks of the name of God and the word for "grace." The letters that compose the Divine Name, Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh, have a value of 26. Multiply 26 by 10, and you approach 260—close to 252, as if the stairway is one step short of full revelation. The number 252 also equals the phrase "Blessed is he who comes" in the Hebrew of the Psalms, a greeting reserved for the Messiah. The rabbis of old taught that numbers are not accidents but signposts. Here, the stairway's value whispers that the ascent of faith ends not in a destination but in a Person. You climb not to a place, but to a face.
The Messiah on the Stairway
When Yeshua walked the earth, He spoke of Himself as the door (John 10:9) and the way (John 14:6). But consider this: He also said, "I am the vine, you are the branches" (John 15:5). In the Song of Songs, the beloved's invitation to see the vine and the pomegranates comes just before the mention of the madrêgâh. The early church understood that Yeshua is the stairway between heaven and earth, the one who joins the inaccessible heights of God to the lowly valley of human need. In His death and resurrection, He became the steep place that no one else could climb—the cross was His madrêgâh, and He ascended it alone so that you might ascend with Him. The apostolic faith teaches that every step you take in obedience is a step on the stairway He has already built. He does not ask you to carve the path; He asks you to walk it.
The Steep Place of Your Soul
You have climbed before, though you may not have known the word for it. Every time you chose forgiveness over bitterness, every time you spoke truth when silence was easier, every time you loved the unlovely—you ascended a madrêgâh. The ancient sages observed that the word also implies a place that is inaccessible, a cliff face that cannot be scaled by human strength alone. This is the paradox: the stairway is both impossible and given. You cannot build it, but you can climb it. The One who is the stairway has placed His hand beneath your foot. Do not look down at the height and fear. Look up at the face of Him who waits for you at the top. Step, and step again. The steep place is becoming a stair.