Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4066
- Original Word
- מָדוֹן
- Transliteration
- mâdôwn
- Pronunciation
- maw-dohn'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H1777 (דִּין);
- Frequency
- 18×
- Gematria
- 100
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
brawlingcontention(-ous)discordstrife. Compare H4079 (מִדְיָן)H4090 (מְדָן).
from H1777 (דִּין);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Heart Becomes a Battlefield
Beloved student of the Word, there is a word in the holy tongue that sounds like the echo of a slammed door in a house divided. It is mâdôwn, a noun that appears eighteen times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence carries the weight of shattered peace. The sages teach that this word does not merely describe a quarrel; it names the spiritual condition of a soul that has forgotten the unity of the Almighty. When you speak of mâdôwn, you are not speaking of a simple disagreement—you are speaking of a fire that consumes the sanctuary of human relationship.
The Root of the Rupture
The word mâdôwn springs from the root dîn, which means to judge, to contend, or to govern. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter dalet pictures a door, and nun pictures a seed or a fish—life in motion. When you place these together, you see a door through which judgment enters. The first occurrence of mâdôwn appears in the book of Proverbs, where the wise king warns that a man of mâdôwn spreads strife like a sower scattering thorns (Proverbs 6:14). Jewish tradition holds that the root dîn is also the foundation of the word for the Day of Judgment, Yom HaDin. This is no accident—every quarrel you engage in is a miniature courtroom where you place yourself as judge over your brother.
The Serpent's Tongue and the City of Strife
The ancient rabbis observed that mâdôwn is never a neutral word. It is always connected to the tongue. In Proverbs 17:14, the Scripture declares that the beginning of mâdôwn is like letting out water—a small crack that becomes a flood. The imagery is vivid: one word, one glance, one bitter thought, and the dam of peace breaks. The KJV translators rendered this word as "brawling," "contention," and "discord," but the Hebrew carries the scent of smoke from a burning house. The sages say that when two people engage in mâdôwn, the Shekinah departs from between them. Why? Because the Almighty is called Shalom, and where peace is broken, His presence finds no resting place.
The Altar of Accusation
Consider the Tabernacle. At its heart stood the altar of incense, whose smoke ascended as a sweet fragrance before the Lord. But mâdôwn is the opposite—a foul smoke rising from the altar of self-righteousness. In Proverbs 22:10, the Scripture commands you to drive out the scoffer, and mâdôwn will depart with him. This is not merely about removing a difficult person; it is about removing the spirit of accusation that breeds in the darkness of an unyielding heart. The early church understood that mâdôwn is the fruit of the flesh, a weed that chokes the seed of the Word. When you nurture a quarrel, you are building a false altar where you sacrifice your brother's honor to your own pride.
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The Mirror of Gematria
The numerical value of mâdôwn is one hundred. In the Hebrew mind, the number one hundred speaks of completeness and the fullness of time—Abraham was one hundred years old when Isaac was born, the child of promise. But what does it mean that a word for strife carries the number of blessing? The rabbis of old taught that one hundred is also the value of the letter qof, which pictures the eye of a needle. This is a profound mystery: mâdôwn is the narrow gate through which you must pass to enter into the fullness of peace. Every quarrel you face is an invitation to die to your own judgment. The number one hundred whispers that the battle is not against flesh and blood, but against the spirit of division that seeks to steal your inheritance.
The Messiah Who Absorbs the Quarrel
How does mâdôwn prefigure the coming of Yeshua? Look to the prophet Isaiah, who wrote of the Suffering Servant: "He was wounded for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the chastisement that brought us peace was upon Him" (Isaiah 53:5). The Hebrew word for "peace" here is shalom, the very opposite of mâdôwn. Yeshua came not to start a quarrel, but to absorb it. When the religious leaders accused Him, He did not return mâdôwn for mâdôwn. He stood silent before His accusers, drinking the cup of human contention to its dregs. On the cross, He became the place where all the mâdôwn of the world converged, and He extinguished it in His own blood. The apostolic tradition teaches that He is our peace, who has broken down the wall of hostility (Ephesians 2:14). Where there was mâdôwn, He planted reconciliation.
Your Calling in the Midst of the Storm
And now, beloved, I speak directly to your heart. You know the taste of mâdôwn—perhaps it is on your tongue even now, sharp as vinegar. There is a quarrel you are nursing, a wound you are reheating, a judgment you are holding over another soul. The eighteen appearances of this word in Scripture are not merely ancient data; they are mirrors held before your face. The sages teach that when you release a quarrel, you are not losing—you are making room for the Shekinah to return. You are the door through which peace enters or strife escapes. Choose this day to be the place where mâdôwn dies. Let the hundred-fold blessing of Abraham be born in the quiet of your surrendered heart. Shalom, my child. Shalom.