Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3988
- Original Word
- מָאַס
- Transliteration
- mâʼaç
- Pronunciation
- maw-as'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 76×
- Gematria
- 101
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
abhorcast away (off)contemndespisedisdain(become) loathe(some)melt awayrefuserejectreprobate[idiom] utterlyvile person.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Becomes a Turning Away
Seventy-six times the Holy One’s own word records the action of mâʼaç (מָאַס) — a verb that sounds like the sharp intake of breath before a door slams shut. It is the sound of rejection, the gesture of spurning, the moment when something once held close is cast away. The KJV translators knew its weight: abhor, cast away, contemn, despise, disdain, loathe, refuse, reject, reprobate. But the Hebrew root carries a deeper mystery — a primitive root that also means “to disappear.” In the very act of rejecting, something vanishes. What vanishes? The presence of the one rejected, or the worth of the one who rejects? The sages have long pondered this question, for mâʼaç is not merely a word of refusal — it is a word of spiritual dissolution.
The First Rejection: A Divine Pattern
The first time God Himself performs this action, it is not against a foreign nation or a wicked king — it is against the man He had anointed. In 1 Samuel 15:23, the prophet Samuel declares to King Saul: “Because you have rejected (mâʼaç) the word of the Lord, He has also rejected (mâʼaç) you from being king.” Here the verb appears in the Qal stem — the simple, active form — showing God’s direct, personal response to human disobedience. The pattern is devastatingly clear: when humanity spurns God’s word, God spurns humanity’s authority. But note the tenderness hidden in this severity. The Hebrew letters of mâʼaç — mem, aleph, samekh — in their paleo-Hebrew forms depict water, an ox, and a support. Together they whisper: “The strength that sustains becomes as water poured out.” God does not reject arbitrarily; He honors the covenant by matching our action with His own.
When Humans Reject: The Covenant Broken
If God’s rejection is a righteous response, humanity’s rejection is a rupture of relationship. The prophet Jeremiah cries out in Jeremiah 6:19: “Hear, O earth: behold, I am bringing disaster on this people, the fruit of their devices, because they have not listened to My words, and as for My law, they have rejected (mâʼaç) it.” Jewish tradition teaches that the Niphal stem of mâʼaç — used here — carries a reflexive nuance: to reject so completely that one becomes rejected oneself. The people did not merely refuse the Torah; they made themselves loathsome to its light. The rabbis of old observed that when Israel rejected the covenant, the Shekinah itself began to withdraw, like a bride turning her face from an unfaithful husband. Every act of mâʼaç is a tear in the fabric of intimacy between heaven and earth.
The Tabernacle and the Tasting of Rejection
In the Tabernacle, there was no room for mâʼaç. The holy place was a sanctuary of acceptance — every sacrifice accepted, every priest consecrated, every worshiper welcomed through the blood of atonement. Yet the prophet Isaiah warns in Isaiah 53:3 that the Servant of the Lord would be “despised (mâʼaç) and rejected by men.” The same verb that describes Israel’s spurning of God’s law now describes humanity’s spurning of God’s Messiah. The Tabernacle pattern is inverted: the One who should be received as the High Priest is instead cast out as the scapegoat. The early church understood this as the ultimate paradox — that the rejection of the innocent One would become the means of acceptance for the guilty many.
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The Gematria of 101: The Number of “No” and “Where”
The gematria of mâʼaç is 101, a number that echoes two Hebrew words of profound significance. The first is ayin (אַיִן), meaning “nothing” or “non-existence” — fitting for a verb that causes something to disappear. The second is eifo (אֵיפֹה), meaning “where?” — the question God asked Adam in the garden after the fall. When we reject God’s word, we enter a state of ayin, a spiritual nothingness where His presence cannot dwell. And from that void, He still calls out, “Where are you?” The number 101 teaches that rejection is never final for the One who seeks His lost sheep. Even the “no” of mâʼaç contains within it the “where” of divine pursuit.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Rejected Stone
Psalm 118:22 declares: “The stone which the builders rejected (mâʼaç) has become the chief cornerstone.” Yeshua Himself took this verse upon His lips, as recorded in Matthew 21:42, applying it directly to His own rejection by the leaders of Israel. The builders — those who should have recognized the foundation stone — performed the ultimate act of mâʼaç. They spurned Him, cast Him away, counted Him as loathsome. Yet in the economy of God, this rejection became the very mechanism of redemption. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua experienced the full weight of divine mâʼaç — the Father turning His face away — so that you would never have to know that abandonment. He became the rejected One so that you might become the accepted child.
The Call to Reverse the Spurning
What does it mean for you to encounter mâʼaç today? Perhaps you have felt the sting of being rejected — by family, by friends, by the very people who should have held you close. The Hebrew letters testify that such rejection, though painful, cannot define you. The mem (water) of your tears, the aleph (ox) of your strength, the samekh (support) of your faith — these remain even when others turn away. But here is the deeper question: have you rejected anything the Lord has spoken? Is there a word from Scripture you have spurned, a command you have loathed, a calling you have cast off? The sages teach that every act of mâʼaç is a seed of disappearance — something of the divine presence vanishes from your life when you refuse His voice.
Your Acceptance: A Blessing Beyond Rejection
You are not called to remain in the state of mâʼaç. The same God who rejected Saul for his disobedience welcomed David for his repentance. The same Messiah who was rejected by men now stands as the cornerstone of a new dwelling place — and He invites you to be built into that house. Let the number 101 remind you: even in your emptiness, He asks “Where are you?” Do not let your own spurning of His word, or the spurning of others against you, become your identity. Turn back. The Hebrew verb for repentance, shuv, means to return — and it carries the promise that what was rejected can be received again. Open your hands. Unclench your heart. The One who was cast away has become the very foundation of your acceptance. Let Him be your cornerstone, and no rejection — from heaven or from earth — shall ever shake you.