Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3961
- Original Word
- לִשָּׁן
- Transliteration
- lishshân
- Pronunciation
- lish-shawn'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H3956 (לָשׁוֹן);
- Frequency
- 7×
- Gematria
- 380
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Tongue That Shapes the World
Beloved, let us sit together beneath the olive tree of understanding, where the words of the Holy One are not merely sounds but the very fabric of creation. The Aramaic word lishshân appears but seven times in the sacred scroll — seven, the number of divine perfection and covenant rest. This is no accident, for language itself is the breath of the Almighty woven into human form. The root of this word reaches back to the Hebrew lashon, that which is shaped in the mouth yet carries the power to build or to scatter. The sages teach that when the Holy One created the world, He did so with speech, and every human tongue since has echoed that first creative utterance. Your own tongue, dear reader, is not merely flesh — it is a vessel for the fire of heaven.
The First Utterance in a Foreign Tongue
The first occurrence of lishshân in the Aramaic portions of Scripture appears in the book of Daniel, where the prophet stands before the throne of a worldly king. Daniel 3:4 declares, “Then the herald cried aloud: ‘To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages (lishshân)…’” Here we witness the collision of empires and the voice of the Most High speaking through the mouths of His servants. The word does not simply denote a dialect or a people; it reveals how the Creator scatters and gathers through the very tongues of men. Jewish tradition holds that at the tower of Babel, the one language was shattered into seventy tongues, each a fragment of the original glory. Yet even in exile, Daniel and his companions spoke with a purity that transcended the confusion of lishshân, for their words were seasoned with the truth of the God of Israel.
A Nation Carried on the Breath
Strong’s definition teaches us that lishshân signifies speech, that is, a nation. How profound that the identity of a people is bound to the language they speak! In Ezra 4:7, we read of the adversaries who wrote to King Artaxerxes “in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Syrian tongue” — a phrase that echoes the same root. The rabbis of old observed that when Israel returned from Babylon, they retained the Holy Tongue for worship even as they spoke Aramaic in the marketplace. This dual language became a sign of their covenant: their lishshân for sacred matters remained pure, a testimony that no empire could steal the speech of heaven from a people chosen by God. Your language, whether in prayer or in conversation, carries the mark of your allegiance.
The Fire That Consumes and Refines
In the vision of Daniel 7, the Ancient of Days sits upon His throne, and the judgment is set. The beasts speak great words, but their lishshân is proud and blasphemous. Yet the one like a Son of Man comes with the clouds of heaven, and His speech is different — it is the language of dominion and righteousness. The sages teach that the tongue is like a flame: it can warm a house or burn it down. The Aramaic word lishshân thus carries the weight of accountability. Every nation that rises against the Holy One will find its language silenced, but the tongue that confesses the truth endures. The Tabernacle veil, embroidered with cherubim, was woven with threads of blue and purple and scarlet — each thread a word, each word a testimony. So too is your speech woven into the fabric of eternity.
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The Seventy Weeks and the Speech of Redemption
In Daniel 9, the prophecy of seventy weeks is delivered in a language that blends Hebrew and Aramaic, a tapestry of lishshân that bridges the holy and the common. The angel Gabriel, whose name means “Mighty One of God,” speaks of an Anointed One who will be cut off. The early church understood that this Anointed One is Yeshua, whose very name means “salvation.” In the Gospels, we see Yeshua healing the deaf and the mute — restoring the lishshân that sin had broken. When He touched the tongue of the man who could not speak, the Scripture says, “his tongue was loosed, and he spoke plainly” (Mark 7:35). The Messiah did not come to abolish language but to redeem it, to make every tongue a vessel for praise.
The Gematria of 380: A Number of Holy Speech
The gematria of lishshân is 380. The ancient sages teach that this number is the sum of the Hebrew letters shin (300), lamed (30), and nun (50) — a combination that speaks of the Spirit’s fire, the heart’s instruction, and the kingdom’s fullness. Remarkably, 380 is also the value of the phrase “ruach Elohim” — the Spirit of God. For it is by the Spirit that the tongue is sanctified. The number 380 also hints at the word “shem” (name), for language is the means by which we call upon the Name of the Lord. When you speak in faith, your lishshân becomes a vessel for the very Spirit that hovered over the waters of creation.
The Tongue of the Messiah and the Nations
Yeshua, the Word made flesh, spoke in Aramaic and Hebrew, using words like Talitha cumi and Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani. His lishshân was not the language of the academy but of the common people, yet it carried the weight of heaven. In the book of Acts, the Holy Spirit descends at Shavuot, and the disciples speak in tongues — not confusion, but the clear lishshân of every nation under heaven. The apostolic tradition teaches that this miracle reversed the scattering of Babel, for now the language of redemption could be heard by Parthians, Medes, and Elamites alike. The Messiah’s own tongue, pierced by silence before His accusers, became the fountain from which all languages flow in praise. Your speech, when filled with His Spirit, becomes a river of living water.
Your Tongue, Your Temple
Dear one, the word lishshân is not an artifact of ancient scrolls — it is the very breath that leaves your lips this day. The rabbis of old said that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and every word you speak writes upon the scroll of your life. You have been given a language, whether Hebrew, Aramaic, or the tongue of your own people, to declare the praises of Him who called you out of darkness. Let your lishshân be like the silver bells on the high priest’s robe — sounding forth life and holiness. When you pray, when you bless, when you speak truth in love, you are not merely making noise; you are building a dwelling place for the Shekinah. Go now, and let every word you utter be a stone in the Temple of the Living God. Peace be upon you.