Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3955
- Original Word
- לְשַׁד
- Transliteration
- lᵉshad
- Pronunciation
- lesh-ad'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root of uncertain meaning; apparently juice, i.e.
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 334
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890(figuratively) vigor; also a sweet or fat cake
freshmoisture.
from an unused root of uncertain meaning; apparently juice, i.e.

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Secret Sap of Life
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears only twice in all the Tanakh, yet it carries the weight of a hidden spring. The word is lᵉshad (לְשַׁד), and its two appearances are like twin drops of dew from the same morning leaf. The ancient root from which it comes is uncertain, buried in the mist of time, but what emerges is a word that speaks of juice—the very essence that gives life its sweetness and strength. The sages of old whispered that this word holds the secret of what flows unseen beneath the surface, the nourishment that sustains both body and soul. You are about to journey into a word that the KJV translators called "fresh" and "moisture," but which the Holy One has placed in Scripture as a hidden treasure, waiting for you to draw it up like water from a deep well.
The First Drop: A Land That Drinks from Heaven
The first appearance of lᵉshad comes in the song of Moses, that great poem that echoes through the generations. In Deuteronomy 32:2, the prophet declares, “My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass.” The word used here for “moisture” is lᵉshad. Think of it: the teaching of the Lawgiver is not a hammer or a fire, but a gentle, life-giving sap. The ancient Hebrew letters paint a picture: lamed, the ox-goad that urges forward; shin, the tooth that consumes; dalet, the door of opportunity. Together, they whisper of a substance that pushes through the door of life, bringing nourishment that is both gentle and essential. The rabbis of old observed that the Torah itself is compared to rain and dew—not because it falls once, but because it must be received anew each day. Your soul, like the earth, is parched without this hidden moisture.
The Second Drop: A King's Vigor Restored
The second and final appearance of lᵉshad is found in the lament of David over Jonathan, that covenant of love that transcends death. In 2 Samuel 1:21, David cries out over the mountains of Gilboa, “Let there be no dew, neither let there be rain upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil.” The word translated here as “moisture” is again lᵉshad. The Hebrew text literally speaks of fields of lᵉshad—fields that yield the firstfruits, the fatness of the land. Jewish tradition holds that this lᵉshad is the very vigor of a man, the strength that flows from the marrow of the bones. David is saying that even the earth itself has lost its sap because the anointed king has fallen. You see, lᵉshad is not merely water; it is the concentrated essence of life, the oil of anointing that makes a shield shine, the juice of the grape that gladdens the heart. Without it, all is dry and brittle.
The Hidden Root: From Unknown to Unseen
The etymology of lᵉshad is wrapped in mystery. The lexicons tell you it comes from an unused root of uncertain meaning—a root that never appears in Scripture, yet bears fruit in this one precious word. How like the Spirit of the Living God! The sages teach that the deepest truths often come from sources that are hidden, like the sap that rises from the root unseen. The ancient Hebrew understanding of the word points to something that is both sweet and fat—a cake of pressed figs or raisins, a delicacy that nourishes the weary traveler. In the Tabernacle, the showbread was set before the Presence of the Lord, and the priests partook of it with wine, the juice of the vine that speaks of joy and covenant. The lᵉshad of the Lord is that which strengthens the heart of man, as the Psalmist declares in Psalm 104:15, “Wine that makes glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine.”
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The Gematria of Life: The Number 334
The gematria of lᵉshad is 334, a number that invites meditation. The Hebrew letters lamed (30) + shin (300) + dalet (4) combine to form this sum. The number 300 in Hebrew is associated with the letter shin, which is the first letter of Shaddai, the Almighty, the One who pours out blessing. The number 30 speaks of dedication and maturity—the age at which a priest began his service, the age at which Joseph stood before Pharaoh. And the number 4 is the number of the earth, the four winds, the four corners of the world. Together, they whisper that the lᵉshad of the Almighty is the mature, dedicated blessing that flows from heaven into the earth. The rabbis of old saw in this number a connection to the word sheket (rest) and shalom (peace), for where the sap of life flows, there is true stillness of soul. You are invited to see that your own life, when filled with this lᵉshad, becomes a vessel of the Almighty's peace.
From Sap to Sacrifice: The Messianic Connection
How does this hidden word find its fulfillment in the Messiah? Consider the words of the prophet Isaiah, who saw One who would be “as a root out of a dry ground” (Isaiah 53:2). The Messiah Yeshua came from a land that seemed to have no lᵉshad, no moisture of royal lineage or earthly power. Yet from that dry root burst forth the living water that the prophet Joel spoke of, “a fountain shall come forth of the house of the Lord” (Joel 3:18). The early church understood that Yeshua Himself is the true lᵉshad—the juice of the vine that was crushed for you, the oil of anointing that flowed from His broken body. When He stood in the Temple and cried out, “If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink” (John 7:37), He was offering the very sap of eternal life. The apostolic tradition teaches that the bread and wine of the Passover, which He transformed into His body and blood, are the new lᵉshad of the covenant, the moisture that never fails, the sweetness that never sours.
The Fatness of the Land
There is a profound mystery in the way lᵉshad is used in the Tanakh. It appears in the context of blessing and curse—the blessing of rain upon the land, and the curse of drought upon Gilboa. The ancient Hebrew writers understood that lᵉshad is not automatic; it is a gift from the hand of the Lord. In Deuteronomy 33:28, Moses declares of Israel, “Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.” The word for “dew” here is tal, but the lᵉshad is the inner moisture that makes the corn and wine possible. It is the hidden work of the Spirit, the unseen grace that prepares the heart to receive the visible blessing. The sages taught that the manna in the wilderness was a form of lᵉshad—heavenly food that tasted like fresh oil to each person, sustaining them until they entered the land flowing with milk and honey. You are being called to recognize that your daily bread, your very breath, is sustained by a lᵉshad you cannot see.
A Charge for Your Thirsty Soul
Beloved, the word lᵉshad appears only twice in all of Scripture, like two kisses from the mouth of the Almighty. Yet these two drops are enough to water a desert. You have been walking through a land that often feels dry—a land of weary words and parched prayers. But the Holy One has not left you without moisture. The same lᵉshad that made the fields of Israel fruitful, the same sap that gave vigor to King David, now flows from the throne of the Lamb. Open your mouth like the earth opens for rain. Let the teaching of the Messiah drop upon you as the dew. Let the juice of the true Vine fill your veins. You are not a dry branch; you are grafted into the Olive Tree whose lᵉshad never fails. Go now, and let the hidden moisture of the Spirit rise up within you, until your life becomes a field of blessing for the weary world. Amen.