×ָפ֡ת
properly, to bend, i.e. (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside
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properly, to bend, i.e. (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside
×ָפ֡ת(lâphath)
Strongâs Definition
properly, to bend, i.e. (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside
a primitive root;
âAnd Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.â
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Twisting Path That Leads to His Embrace
There are three times in all of Scripture that the ancient Hebrew verb lâphath appears, yet each occurrence turns the soul like a key in a lock. This is not a common word, and the sages teach that rarity in language often signals a thresholdâa moment when heaven bends toward earth, or when a heart bends toward its Maker. The verb means to bend, to clasp, to turn aside, and in its reflexive form, to twist oneself around. Picture a shepherdâs hand reaching down to grasp a lamb by the leg, or a vine that curls itself around a trellis. Lâphath is the motion of connection, the gesture of clinging, but also the danger of turning away. It is a word of moral geometry, where every bend either draws you closer to the Holy One or curves you into shadow.
The First Bending: Godâs Hand in Ruth
The first time this verb appears, it is not a human who performs the actionâit is the Lord Himself working through the fabric of history. In Ruth 1:14, the Hebrew text says that Orpah kissed Naomi goodbye, but Ruth clung to her. The word translated âclungâ is davaq in the verse, yet the ancient Jewish interpreters noticed that the pattern of the story echoes the deeper meaning of lâphath: a bending of will, a turning of the whole self toward another. Ruth did not merely stayâshe twisted her life around Naomiâs. She bent her future, her people, her very identity, and clasped the hand of a grieving widow. This is the divine pattern: God first bends toward us in covenant love. He is the One who turns aside from His throne to lift the fallen, to clasp the orphan, to gather the foreigner under His wings. Before you ever reach for Him, His hand has already curved around your life.
The Stemâs Secret: What the Niphal Reveals
The verb lâphath appears in the Qal stem for active, simple action, but its reflexive usage in the Niphal stem carries a startling revelation. In Judges 16:29, Samson lâphathâhe bent himself, he twisted his body around the pillars of the Philistine temple. The Niphal form means that the subject acts upon himself; Samson turned himself into a weapon of divine judgment. The rabbis of old observed that this bending was both an act of destruction and an act of deliverance. When a human bends in the Niphalâwhen you twist yourself around somethingâyou become bound to it. Samson was bound to the pillars, and the temple fell. But there is another bending: when a human bends in repentance, turning aside from sin and clasping the covenant, the soul is not destroyed but reshaped. The stem teaches that you are always bending somewhereâthe question is around what, or around Whom, you choose to twist your life.
The Covenant Context: When Bending Becomes Breaking
In 2 Chronicles 18:31, the word lâphath appears in a moment of desperate deception. King Jehoshaphat cried out to the Lord in battle, and the text says that the Lord turned them aside from himâthe enemy chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat and then bent away from pursuing him. Here, the verb carries the sense of divine intervention: God twisted the perception of the enemy, turning their eyes away from His anointed. Yet the same chapter shows Ahab, the wicked king, trying to disguise himself by bending his appearanceâa human act of lâphath that led to his death. The covenant context is razor-sharp: when God bends, it is salvation; when a heart bends in deception, it becomes a snare. Jewish tradition holds that the Tabernacle curtains were woven with threads that bent and twisted around one another, creating a fabric that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy. That bending was sacredâit protected the presence of God. Your life is that curtain. How you bend determines whether you guard His presence or block it.
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The Messianic Bending: Yeshua and the Bent Woman
In the Gospels, Yeshua encounters a woman who was bent double for eighteen years, unable to straighten herself (Luke 13:11). The Greek word used there is sugkuptĹ, meaning to be completely curved, twisted inward. The rabbis of old would have recognized this as a physical manifestation of lâphathâa soul that had been bent by a spirit of infirmity, turned aside from the joy of the Lord. Yeshua did not merely heal her; He un-bent her. He reached out and clasped her, just as the verb describes, and she was made straight. This is the Messianic fulfillment of lâphath: where humanity had twisted itself around sin and sickness, the Messiah came to bend low, to clasp the fallen, and to turn them back toward the Father. He Himself was bent on the crossâHis arms twisted around the wood, His body curved under the weight of the worldâs transgression. And in that bending, He made a way for you to be unbound.
The Gematria of 510: The Number of the Gathering
The numerical value of lâphath is 510. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number reduces to 6 (5+1+0), the number of man, created on the sixth day. Yet 510 is also the gematria of the word qahalâthe assembly, the congregation of Israel. The ancient sages whispered that when a soul bends in repentance, it is gathered into the assembly of the redeemed. The number 510 speaks of a man who is no longer isolated, no longer twisted inward upon himself, but clasped into the body of the faithful. Your bending is not meant to be solitary. When you turn aside from your own way, you are woven into the fabric of a people. The gematria of lâphath is a promise: no one who bends toward God bends alone.
The Call to Bend: Your Part in the Twisting Path
You have been given a verb. It is a small word, hidden in the ancient scrolls, yet it carries the weight of your life. You will bend todayâyou cannot help it. Every choice is a curve, every glance a turning, every word a clasping or a releasing. The question is not whether you will lâphath, but around what. Will you twist yourself around the pillar of your own ambition, like Samson in his rage? Will you bend your story into a deception, like Ahab in his fear? Or will you clasp the hand of the One who has already bent down to you, like Ruth clinging to Naomi, like the bent woman reaching for the hem of Yeshuaâs garment?
The Holy One has turned aside from His glory to meet you in the dust. He has bent His ear to your cry. Now it is your turn. Take hold of His covenant. Wrap your life around His commandments. Turn aside from the path that leads to death and twist yourself onto the narrow way. The rabbis of old said that when a man bends in prayer, his soul curves upward like a flame seeking the sun. Let your bending be that flame. Let your clasping be that prayer. And may you find, at the end of every turning, that His hand was already there, waiting to hold you fast.