לָעַט
to swallow greedily; causatively, to feed
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to swallow greedily; causatively, to feed
לָעַט(lâʻaṭ)
Strong’s Definition
to swallow greedily; causatively, to feed
a primitive root;
“And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Greedy Gullet and the Holy Hunger
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture—a single, solitary utterance that carries within it the weight of a birthright, the cry of a starving man, and the mystery of divine feeding. The word is lâʻaṭ, and it lives only in Genesis 25:30, where Esau, faint from the field, cries to his brother Jacob: "Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage." One occurrence. One moment. One word that swallows whole the destiny of two nations. The sages teach that a word used only once in Scripture is like a jewel hidden in a single fold of the priestly garment—it must be sought with reverence, for it carries a secret meant for those who hunger for truth.
The Paleo-Hebrew Gaze at the Throat
Look now at the letters of lâʻaṭ, for the Holy One wrote the world with these signs. The lamed, shaped like a shepherd's staff, speaks of authority and teaching. The ayin, the eye, sees and perceives. The tet, coiled like a serpent or a vessel, holds within it something hidden. Put them together, and you have a word that pictures a shepherd-teacher whose eye is fixed on something coiled and concealed—a throat that takes in what it sees. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simplest form of action, yet it carries a causative force: to swallow greedily, to gulp down as a wild beast devours its prey. The KJV translators rendered it simply as "feed," but the Hebrew throat is ravenous. Esau does not ask to be nourished; he demands to be filled, and filled now, with the color red filling his eyes before the food touches his lips.
The First and Only: Esau's Fatal Faint
Let us sit with the moment itself. Genesis 25:30 places us at a turning point in the covenant history. Esau returns from the field, exhausted, and the text uses a word for faint that suggests he is near death—or so he believes. Jewish tradition observes that the righteous never speak of their hunger as deathly, for they trust the Provider. But Esau, the man of the field, the hunter, the one who lives by his own strength, cries out with lâʻaṭ: "Swallow into me!" The verb is active, urgent, almost violent. He does not ask Jacob to hand him the stew; he asks to be fed as one feeds a beast—greedily, without ceremony, without blessing. And in that single greedy gulp, he swallows his birthright away. The rabbis of old noted that the word appears only here because this kind of feeding belongs to the world of the flesh, not the world of the spirit. The covenant requires patience, waiting, and the willingness to hunger for what is holy.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
The Qal stem of lâʻaṭ is simple, yet its simplicity exposes the raw nature of the act. When God feeds His creation, He does so with lâʻaṭ? No—never. The Holy One spreads a table in the wilderness with manna, and the verb for that feeding is ʼakal, to eat, or zun, to nourish. God's feeding is measured, daily, dependent on trust. But lâʻaṭ is the feeding of the impatient, the feeding of the one who cannot wait for the blessing to mature. The contrast is stark: Esau demands immediate consumption; Jacob waits for the promise. The early church understood that this single verb marks the difference between those who live by the flesh and those who live by the Spirit. The flesh cries, "Feed me now!" The Spirit whispers, "Wait upon the Lord."
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The Covenant Hung at the Throat
This verb stands at the hinge of the covenant. Abraham's blessing, the promise to Isaac, the inheritance of the firstborn—all of it hung in the balance while Esau's throat worked. The ancient writings of Israel teach that the mouth is the gateway to the soul, and what you take in with greed reveals what you truly value. Esau valued the red stew more than the birthright. He lâʻaṭ-ed his way out of the covenant line. And yet, the Holy One did not abandon the promise. He used the very greed of Esau to pass the blessing to Jacob, the one who would wrestle with God. Failure often becomes the vessel for divine purpose. Your own throat, beloved reader, has swallowed many things in haste—have you ever considered what you traded away in the gulping?
The Gematria of One Hundred and Nine
The numerical value of lâʻaṭ is one hundred and nine. In the Hebrew mind, numbers speak. One hundred and nine is the sum of chai (life, value 18) and ayin (eye, value 70), with an added twenty-one that suggests the alef (one) and bet (house)—the house of the One. But more tellingly, one hundred and nine is the value of qadash (to be set apart) when spelled with a vav, or of maqom (the Place, a name for God). The number whispers that even in the act of greedy swallowing, there is a hidden call to holiness. Esau's lâʻaṭ was unholy, but the very number of the word points to the Holy Place. The sages teach that every word, even the ones used for human failing, contains a seed of redemption. The question is: will you let the seed sprout, or will you swallow it raw?
The Messianic Gullet Opened for You
Now see the fulfillment. Yeshua stood at another moment of hunger, in the wilderness, after forty days. The tempter came and said, "Command these stones to become bread." Here was the echo of Esau's cry—feed me now, with what is before you, for I am faint. But the Messiah did not lâʻaṭ. He did not swallow greedily. Instead, He answered, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God." Where Esau gulped and lost, Yeshua waited and won. And more: on the night He was betrayed, He took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body." He did not feed Himself greedily; He fed His disciples with Himself. The one verb that appears only once in the Tanakh finds its full meaning in the One who refused to use it for Himself but offered His own flesh as the true food. Your birthright, purchased by His blood, is not a bowl of stew—it is the Bread of Life.
A Call to Your Throat and Your Heart
You have a throat, beloved reader, and it is hungry. Every day you swallow something—words, desires, ambitions, fears. The question that the one-time verb lâʻaṭ asks you is this: what are you gulping down in haste? What birthright are you trading for a momentary satisfaction? The Holy One does not feed you with the greed of Esau; He feeds you with the patience of the manna, the daily portion, the broken bread of His Son. Open your mouth, yes—but open it in prayer, not in grasping. Let the words of God be the food you swallow slowly, savoring each letter, knowing that in the single occurrence of this verb lies a warning and a promise. Esau's throat failed him. May yours be filled with the covenant that endures forever. Amen.