Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3932
- Original Word
- לָעַג
- Transliteration
- lâʻag
- Pronunciation
- law-ag'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 18×
- Gematria
- 103
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to deride; by implication (as if imitating a foreigner) to speak unintelligibly
have in derisionlaugh (to scorn)mock (on)stammering.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Mocking Tongue and the Faithful Remnant
Eighteen times the voice of Scripture utters this verb, לָעַג (lâʻag), and each utterance carries the weight of a heart turned either toward heaven or against it. The sound itself is harsh upon the tongue — law-ag' — a guttural expulsion of breath that mimics the very act it describes. To deride, to laugh to scorn, to mock, and even to stammer as one imitating a foreigner: this is the range of לָעַג. Yet within this single root lies a profound spiritual divide. For there is a mocking that comes from the enemy, and there is a stammering that comes from the broken. The first occurrence of this word in Scripture is not spoken by a wicked king or a faithless crowd, but by the mouth of the Holy One through His prophet. In 2 Kings 19:21, the Lord declares to the arrogant Assyrian: “The virgin daughter of Zion hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn.” Here, the One who sits above the circle of the earth takes up the weapon of holy derision against the boastful. This is the pattern you must hold: God Himself is the first to use this verb, and He uses it not in malice, but in righteous judgment.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Scorn
Consider the ancient form of this word’s first letter, the lamed. In the paleo-Hebrew script, lamed is the picture of an ox-goad — a sharp, directing instrument that prods and guides. The second letter, ayin, is the eye, the organ of perception and understanding. The third letter, gimel, is the foot of a camel, moving forward on a journey. When you place these together, the root לָעַג paints a startling image: the eye is guided by a goad toward a journey of derision. The ancient sages teach that the eye perceives what the heart esteems, and when the heart is filled with pride, the eye sees only what it can despise. The mocking tongue is not merely a sound — it is a movement of the whole being, a journey of the soul away from reverence. The Strong’s definition captures this: to deride, and by implication, to speak unintelligibly as if imitating a foreigner. In the Hebrew mind, the one who mocks God’s people or God’s word has become a stranger to the language of heaven. They stammer because they have no true vocabulary for holiness.
When God Mocks the Mockers
The verb לָעַג appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, and this is significant. In the Qal, the subject performs the action directly, without intermediary. When God mocks, He does so as the direct Agent of His own justice. But when humans mock, they step into a role that belongs only to the Judge of all the earth. The contrast is stark. In Psalm 2:4, the psalmist declares, “He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.” The same root appears — the Lord laughs at the nations who rage against His Anointed. This is not the laughter of cruelty, but the laughter of settled sovereignty. The kings of the earth conspire, and the Lord sits undisturbed. His mocking is the calm assurance that no rebellion can unseat His purpose. Yet when humans mock, as the children of Israel did in the wilderness (Numbers 14:11), they provoke the Holy One to grief. The covenant context is everything. To mock the Lord’s word is to break covenant. To mock His anointed is to invite the very judgment that the wicked deserve.
The Stammering Tongue of Judgment
There is a hidden depth in this verb that the translators often miss. The KJV gives “stammering” as one of the definitions, and this is drawn from the implication that to mock a foreigner is to imitate their speech. In Isaiah 28:11, the Lord speaks through the prophet: “For with stammering lips and another tongue will He speak to this people.” Here, the verb לָעַג is not about mockery but about judgment. The people who refused to hear the clear, pure word of God would be addressed by a foreign tongue — the language of the Assyrian oppressor. Jewish tradition holds that the stammering lips of the invader were a divine mirror, reflecting back the people’s own refusal to listen. The irony is piercing: those who derided the prophets would themselves be derided by a language they could not understand. This is the solemn rhythm of divine justice. The tongue that mocked becomes the tongue that is mocked. The ear that scorned becomes the ear that cannot comprehend.
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The Gematria of 103: The Number of the Remnant
The numerical value of לָעַג is 103. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this number carries the weight of the faithful remnant. The 103rd Psalm begins with the call, “Bless the Lord, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless His holy name.” This is the antidote to mocking — the soul that blesses rather than derides. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number 103 is also the sum of the letters in the phrase ben adam, “son of man,” a title that the prophet Ezekiel bears throughout his book. The son of man stands in the presence of God and speaks the words of God, never stooping to the stammering of the mocker. When you consider that this verb, לָעַג, is used only eighteen times — the number associated in Scripture with bondage and with the life of the Messiah (the eighteen years of Joseph’s servitude, the eighteen cubits of the temple pillars) — you see that the mocking tongue is a form of bondage. But the number 103 points to the soul that is free. The gematria teaches you that the path of blessing is the only escape from the cycle of scorn.
Yeshua and the Silence of Holy Endurance
When you turn to the Gospels, you find the full weight of this verb falling upon the shoulders of the Messiah. In Matthew 27:29, the soldiers mock Yeshua, pressing a crown of thorns upon His head and bowing in derision. The Greek word used there is empaizō, the same root that the Septuagint uses to translate לָעַג. The One whom the Father had declared His beloved Son was now the object of human scorn. Yet here is the great reversal: Yeshua does not return the mockery. He does not summon twelve legions of angels. He does not call down fire from heaven. Instead, He opens not His mouth. The prophet Isaiah had foretold this: “He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth” (Isaiah 53:7). The stammering of the mockers was answered by the silence of the Lamb. In that silence, the curse of לָעַג was broken. The derision that humanity had hurled at God from Eden to Golgotha was absorbed into the heart of the suffering Servant. And on the third day, the laughter returned — not the laughter of scorn, but the laughter of resurrection victory.
Your Tongue, Your Testimony
You stand at the crossroads of this verb every day. Every time you hear a word that belittles the holy, every time your lips shape a complaint against the Lord’s dealings, every time you join the crowd that mocks what you do not understand, you are using the tongue of לָעַג. But you are also called to something greater. The stammering lips of the foreigner became the means of Israel’s purification, and the mocking of the soldiers became the pathway to redemption. So let your tongue be transformed. Let it bless where the world derides. Let it speak the language of heaven when all around you speak the stammering of unbelief. The Lord has given you a new song, and the number of that song is 103 — the blessing of the soul that refuses to mock. Go now, and let your words be the opposite of לָעַג: let them be barak, blessing, for you have been blessed in the One who endured the scorn for you.