Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3931
- Original Word
- לָעַב
- Transliteration
- lâʻab
- Pronunciation
- law-ab'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 102
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to deride
mock.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Tongue That Scorches the Soul
My beloved student, let us sit together and consider a word that appears but once in all the Tanakh, yet carries the weight of a nation's ruin. The Hebrew verb lâʻab (לָעַב) appears only one time in Scripture, like a single, sharp arrow shot into the heart of history. Its sound is harsh, almost guttural — law-ab' — the noise of contempt made audible. The KJV translators rendered it as "mock," but the ancient sages teach that this word means something far more piercing: to deride with the full force of a scornful heart. It is not the laughter of children at play, but the sneer of those who have set themselves against the Holy One of Israel.
The First and Only Cry
The sole occurrence of lâʻab is found in 2 Chronicles 36:16, where the chronicler writes: "But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy." Here the verb stands in the Qal stem — the simple, active form — indicating that this was not an accidental gesture but a deliberate action of the heart. The people did not merely stumble into contempt; they chose it. They took the words of the Almighty, delivered through trembling lips of prophets, and they lâʻab — they derided them. Jewish tradition holds that this single verb captures the final sin that broke the covenant patience of God. It was not idolatry alone, nor violence alone, but the mockery of divine mercy that sealed Jerusalem's fate. The Temple fell because the people first fell into the pit of scorn.
The Paleo-Hebrew Portrait of Contempt
When we look at the ancient pictographic letters of lâʻab, we see a deeper truth. The lamed (ל) in paleo-Hebrew is the shepherd's staff, representing authority and direction. The ayin (ע) is the eye, signifying perception and understanding. The bet (ב) is the house, the dwelling place. Together, these letters paint a tragic picture: the shepherd's staff (authority) directed through the eye (perception) toward the house (the dwelling of God) — but twisted into a weapon of scorn. The rabbis of old observed that when the eye of a person looks upon God's house and sees only something to despise, the very authority meant to guide becomes an instrument of destruction. The etymology of lâʻab as a primitive root suggests it is a raw, primal sound — the noise that rises from a throat that has hardened against heaven. It is the opposite of barak (to bless); it is the breath of life turned into a curse.
When God Does Not Mock
It is a wonder of Scripture that while humans engage in lâʻab, God Himself never derides His people with this verb. The Holy One may chasten, He may discipline, He may even pour out wrath — but He does not mock. The apostolic tradition teaches that God's judgment is always measured, always purposeful, always aimed at restoration. In Psalm 2:4, we read that "He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision" — but the Hebrew there uses a different word, sachaq, which carries the sense of joyous, sovereign laughter, not the bitter contempt of lâʻab. The distinction is vital: human mockery arises from insecurity and pride; divine laughter arises from complete, unshakable authority. When you mock, you reveal the smallness of your soul. When God laughs, He reveals the vastness of His throne.
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The Covenant Broken by a Sneer
The context of 2 Chronicles 36:16 places lâʻab at the climax of covenant failure. The people had been given the Law at Sinai, the prophets to guide them, the Temple as a dwelling place for God's presence. Yet they treated these gifts with contempt. The verb appears alongside "despised his words" and "misused his prophets" — a triad of rebellion that echoes the threefold curse of the covenant in Leviticus 26. The sages teach that the mockery of God's messengers is ultimately the mockery of God Himself, for the prophet is but the vessel of the Word. When you deride the one who brings the message, you are spitting at the One who sent it. This is why the chronicler records that "there was no remedy" — not because God's mercy had run dry, but because the people had dried up their own capacity to receive it. The sneer had become a permanent mask upon their faces.
The Gematria of One Hundred and Two
The numerical value of lâʻab is 102. In the Hebrew numbering system, 102 is composed of 100 (qof) and 2 (bet). The number 100 in Scripture often represents completeness — the full measure of a generation (Genesis 5:32, Noah at 100 years), the full tithe (Malachi 3:10). The number 2 speaks of witness and testimony — two tablets of the Law, two witnesses establishing truth. Together, 102 suggests a complete testimony that has been shattered. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that when a person reaches the fullness of rebellion — when the testimony of God has been fully rejected — the result is the silence of judgment. One hundred and two also shares its value with the Hebrew phrase ben shachach, meaning "son of forgetting" — a poignant reminder that mockery stems from forgetting who God is and who we are before Him.
Yeshua and the Mocked Messiah
The word lâʻab appears only in the Tanakh, but its shadow falls heavily across the Gospels. When Yeshua stood before the Sanhedrin, the soldiers, and the crowds, He became the ultimate recipient of this ancient verb. In Matthew 27:29-31, the Roman soldiers twisted a crown of thorns, placed a reed in His hand, and knelt before Him in mock homage. The Greek word used there is empaizō, the Septuagint's translation of lâʻab. Yeshua took upon Himself the full weight of human derision — the sneers of the religious leaders, the taunts of the passersby at Golgotha, the contempt of those who said, "He saved others; let Him save Himself" (Mark 15:31). In His suffering, He fulfilled the prophecy of Psalm 22:7: "All who see me mock me; they make mouths at me; they wag their heads." But here is the mystery: where the people of 2 Chronicles 36 derided God's messengers and received judgment, Yeshua received the mockery and turned it into redemption. The first-century believers understood that the mockery aimed at the Messiah was the sin that could be forgiven, because He absorbed it into His own flesh and transformed it into intercession.
Your Tongue, Your Temple
Now, my friend, I must ask you a question that cuts to the bone: have you ever engaged in lâʻab? Have you ever sneered at the word of God delivered through a preacher, a parent, or a friend? Have you rolled your eyes at Scripture that challenged your comfort? The sages teach that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and mockery is the ink of pride. You stand at a crossroads. The same mouth that can deride can also bless. The same breath that scorns can also pray. Yeshua, who was mocked for you, now invites you to lay down the weapon of contempt and take up the garment of humility. Let the single occurrence of this word in Scripture be enough — let it be the only warning you need. Do not let your heart become the dusty ground of 2 Chronicles 36, where the seeds of mercy found no soil. Instead, let every word from your lips be a berakhah, a blessing, flowing from the One who was silent before His mockers and loved you still.