Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3915
- Original Word
- לַיִל
- Transliteration
- layil
- Pronunciation
- lah'-yil
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as H3883 (לוּל);
- Frequency
- 233×
- Gematria
- 70
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
(mid-)night (season).
or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as H3883 (לוּל);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Twisting of Light: When Day Surrenders to Darkness
Two hundred and thirty-three times the Scripture speaks of layil, and each utterance carries the weight of that first, holy boundary. The word itself is a twist, a turning away of light, as the ancient root suggests—something wound up, folded over, concealed. Night is not merely the absence of day; it is a deliberate veiling, a garment pulled across the face of creation. When you speak of night, you speak of a mystery that began before the first sunset, when the Holy One Himself drew a line between the luminous and the deep, calling the darkness by name.
The Paleo-Hebrew Witness: A Silent Aleph in the Darkness
Look closely at the letters of layil: lamed, yod, lamed. In the ancient pictographic script, lamed was the shepherd's staff—authority, guidance, the urging forward of a flock. The yod is the hand, the arm extended in work or in blessing. The sages of old observed that this word repeats the shepherd's staff twice, as though night itself requires a double portion of guidance. The first occurrence in Genesis 1:5 teaches you something profound: God did not create night as an enemy. He called it, just as He called the light. He gave it a name, a place, a purpose. The darkness was not cursed; it was ordered.
The Twisting Path: From Creation to Adversity
Jewish tradition holds that layil shares its root with the word for "lament" and "looping." You see this in the prophet Isaiah, who cries out in Isaiah 21:11, "Watchman, what of the night?"—using the shortened form layil as a burden, a weight carried through the hours. The Strong's definition captures this: properly a twist away of the light, and figuratively, adversity. Night becomes the season of testing. It was in the night that Jacob wrestled until dawn. It was at midnight that the firstborn of Egypt fell. Yet the same darkness that covers the wicked becomes a canopy for the righteous who pray. The rabbis of old taught that the night has its own song, its own measure of mercy, for the moon was made to rule the darkness, and the stars were set as promises.
Festival of Shadows: Layil and the Sacred Calendar
Consider how the festivals of Israel are measured from evening to evening. The Sabbath begins at layil. Passover was kept in the night, and the deliverance came at midnight. The Book of Ruth unfolds under the cover of night at the threshing floor. The psalmist declares in Psalm 134:1, "Bless the Lord, all you servants of the Lord, who by night stand in the house of the Lord." The Temple never slept; the Levites kept vigil through the watches. Night is not a void—it is the womb of the new day. The Hebrew calendar teaches you that evening comes first, because every blessing begins in the hidden place, in the waiting, in the twist of light that precedes the dawn.
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The Gematria of Seventy: The Number of Completion
The numerical value of layil is seventy. Seventy is the number of the nations in the table of Genesis 10, the elders who ascended Sinai with Moses, the years of the Babylonian exile, the weeks of Daniel's prophecy. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that seventy is the number of the world's fullness, the span of a human life, the time appointed for judgment and restoration. That night itself should carry this number tells you something sacred: the darkness is not eternal. It is measured. It has a boundary. The same God who counted the seventy elders and the seventy nations has numbered your nights. They will not exceed His decree. The night is seventy—complete, contained, and already known to the One who holds the dawn in His hand.
The Messianic Night: Yeshua in the Darkness
When the Messiah came, He did not flee the night. He was born under its cover, when shepherds kept watch by night and the glory of the Lord shone around them. He prayed through the night on the mountain. He walked on the sea in the fourth watch. And on that final night, He was betrayed with a kiss in the garden, arrested under torchlight, denied by His own before the rooster crowed. Yet it is written in John 13:30 that when Judas went out, "it was night." The apostolic tradition teaches that this was not merely a detail of time—it was the hour of the power of darkness. But the Messiah entered that night fully, and He emerged from the tomb while it was still dark. The first witnesses came to the empty sepulcher in the early darkness, and they found that the night could not hold Him. The layil that began in Genesis, the twisting away of light, was untwisted at the resurrection. The night of the world became the morning of redemption.
Your Night, Your Watch
You have known nights that felt unending. You have lain awake as the hours twisted and turned, wondering if the light would ever return. But the One who called the darkness by name in the beginning knows your night by name. He has numbered your tears, and He has set a watch upon your sleeping and your waking. The rabbis of old taught that the night is given for song, for study, for the soul to find its rest in the Shepherd. Do not fear the twisting of the light. Trust the One who walks through the night with you, who has already passed through the deepest darkness and come out on the other side. Let your night become a psalm, and let your waiting become a prayer. The dawn is coming, and it will not delay.