לֹט
a gum (from its sticky nature), probably ladanum
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a gum (from its sticky nature), probably ladanum
לֹט(lôṭ)
Strong’s Definition
a gum (from its sticky nature), probably ladanum
probably from H3874 (לוּט);
“And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.”
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The Fragrance That Clings to the Altar
There is a scent that does not flee, a perfume that refuses to be washed away by time or tears. The word lôṭ appears but twice in all of Scripture, yet its weight is as heavy as the resin from which it is drawn. Two times the Holy One has breathed this sound into His eternal word, and two times it calls us to pause and inhale. Lôṭ is a gum, a sticky substance taken from the earth, so tenacious that it clings to the fingers of the priest and the heart of the worshiper alike. It is myrrh, but not ordinary myrrh — it is the kind that binds itself to sacrifice.
Rooted in the Sticky Earth
The sages teach that this word flows from a root meaning “to wrap” or “to enclose,” a hiding that is also a holding. The paleo-Hebrew letters of lôṭ — the lamed and the tet — paint a picture of a shepherd’s staff (ל) pressing into a coiled basket (ט), a gathering of something precious into a vessel. The derivation from H3874 (lûṭ) suggests a covering, a veiling, a substance that conceals even as it reveals its aroma. This is no ordinary spice; it is a gum that seals wounds and seals covenants. The rabbis of old observed that the sticky nature of lôṭ mirrors the human soul: we are meant to cling to the commandments as this gum clings to the altar.
First Appearing in the Caravan of Tears
The first time the Holy Scripture utters lôṭ, it is carried on the backs of camels. In Genesis 37:25, a caravan of Ishmaelites travels from Gilead, their beasts laden with spices, balm, and lôṭ — myrrh destined for Egypt. How fitting that this word first appears in a story of betrayal and hidden purpose. Joseph’s brothers, their hands stained with envy, sell him into a future they cannot see. And the lôṭ that perfumes that caravan becomes the very fragrance that will one day announce life to a dying world. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous are like this gum: pressed and broken, yet releasing a scent that travels across nations.
The Temple’s Hidden Ingredient
In Exodus 30:23, the Holy One commands Moses to take choice spices — myrrh, cinnamon, cane, and cassia — to make the anointing oil. But the word here is not lôṭ; it is môr, a different term for myrrh. So where does lôṭ appear in the Tabernacle? It appears in the second and final occurrence, in the book of Numbers 11:7, where the manna is described as resembling bdellium — and the ancient writings of Israel connect this bdellium to the gum of lôṭ. The manna, that bread from heaven, carried the same sticky, clinging nature as the priestly myrrh. It was a daily reminder that Heaven’s provision clings to those who trust. The Tabernacle itself was wrapped in this truth: the holy things are held together not by human hands but by the glue of divine mercy.
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The Gematria of Binding
The numerical value of lôṭ is thirty-nine. This is the number of stripes borne by the condemned, as the early church understood from Deuteronomy 25:3, and as the Apostle Paul himself received (2 Corinthians 11:24). Thirty-nine is also the number of books in the Hebrew canon according to ancient reckoning, the complete testimony of the prophets. And what word shares this value? Lamed (30) and tet (9) together form lôṭ, but also the word lêv — heart — in its fullness. The heart, like this gum, is meant to cling. Thirty-nine is the number of a love that does not let go, a love that endures the lash and still releases fragrance.
The Messiah Wrapped in Myrrh
When the wise men from the East came to worship the King of the Jews, they brought gold, frankincense, and smurna — myrrh (Matthew 2:11). The Greek word echoes the Hebrew lôṭ, the same sticky gum that traveled with Joseph into Egypt. Here it is given to the infant Yeshua, a gift that foretells His death. For myrrh was used to anoint the dead, and the Messiah was born to be wrapped in burial spices. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that this myrrh was also the fragrance of His resurrection — the scent of the Garden when He rose, the perfume Mary poured on His feet (John 12:3). Yeshua is the true lôṭ: pressed in the olive press of Gethsemane, stretched on the wood, and releasing a fragrance that clings to every generation. He is the gum that binds the broken heart to the Father.
The Clinging of the Bride
The Song of Songs speaks of myrrh dripping from the hands of the beloved (Song of Songs 5:5). Though the word there is again môr, the image is the same: a love so intimate it leaves its scent on everything it touches. The rabbis of old saw in this the relationship between the Holy One and Israel, a covenant sealed with the sticky resin of faithfulness. You, too, are called to be lôṭ — to cling to your Maker with a tenacity that no storm can loosen. The world offers perfumes that fade, but the fragrance of a life hidden in Messiah Yeshua does not dissipate. It lingers on the altar of your heart.
Your Life as a Caravan of Scent
You have been carrying lôṭ without knowing it. Every trial that has pressed you, every moment you have been wrapped in sorrow, has been preparing a fragrance that will reach the nostrils of the Most High. The Holy One does not waste a single tear; He collects them like resin, and He will one day pour them out as perfume upon His altar. You are not merely passing through this world — you are a caravan, laden with the scent of Heaven. Let the sticky love of the Messiah cling to your hands, your tongue, your heart. And when others draw near to you, may they smell the scent of One who was crushed for you, and who now lives to bind you to Himself forever. Shalom.