Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3849
- Original Word
- לֹג
- Transliteration
- lôg
- Pronunciation
- lohg
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from an unused root apparently meaning to deepen or hollow (like H3537 (כַּד));
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 33
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a log or measure forliquids
log (of oil).
from an unused root apparently meaning to deepen or hollow (like H3537 (כַּד));

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
From the Hollow of the Vessel to the Fullness of Anointing
Beloved, let us sit together in the shadow of the Sanctuary and gaze upon a word so small it appears but five times in all the Holy Writings, yet carries within it the weight of heaven’s measurement. The word is lôg, a vessel of hollowed depth, a measure for liquids that speaks not of abundance but of precise, sacred portion. Five times the Spirit has recorded this word, and each occurrence is a jewel set in the crown of the Tabernacle service. This is no common cup—it is a container shaped by an unused root that suggests deepening or hollowing, as one would carve a basin from stone or dig a well in thirsty earth. The lôg is a vessel that has been emptied to be filled, and in that emptying, it reveals the mystery of consecration.
The Hollowed Root and the Shaped Vessel
The ancient sages teach that every Hebrew word is a doorway. The root of lôg speaks of something dug out, made concave, formed by removal. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters lamed and gimel together suggest a staff that guides and a foot that walks—a vessel that moves with purpose. This is no idle container; it is a tool for holy measurement. Jewish tradition holds that the lôg was the smallest liquid measure used in the Temple, yet it held the oil for the anointing of the leper and the grain for the meal offering. The hollowing of the vessel mirrors the hollowing of the heart: we must be emptied of self before we can receive the oil of the Spirit. As the Scripture says in Leviticus 14:10, the priest took one lôg of oil for the cleansing of the leper—a precise, deliberate portion that spoke of restoration and new beginning.
First Occurrence: The Leper’s Return
The first time lôg appears, it is in the context of the most profound cleansing known to Israel. Leviticus 14:10 commands that on the eighth day of the leper’s purification, the priest shall take one lôg of oil. This is no arbitrary amount. The number eight in Hebrew thought speaks of new creation, of the day beyond the week, of the circumcision of the heart. The leper, who was cut off from the camp, from the Assembly, from the very presence of God, now returns with a vessel of oil that is exactly one lôg—neither more nor less. The rabbis of old observed that this measure corresponds to the capacity of the soul to receive grace: not a flood that overwhelms, but a portion that anoints and sanctifies. The oil in the lôg was applied to the right ear, the right thumb, and the right big toe of the cleansed leper, marking every extremity for service to the Holy One.
The Measure of the Meal Offering
In the rhythm of the daily offerings, the lôg appears again, not for oil alone but for the wine of the drink offering and the flour of the grain offering. The Scripture in Numbers 28:5 speaks of a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with a fourth of a lôg of beaten oil. Here the lôg becomes a unit of proportion, a calibration of worship. Jewish tradition holds that these measures were not arbitrary but revealed the order of heaven on earth. The lôg teaches that God does not waste His gifts nor does He give beyond what the vessel can hold. The apostolic tradition echoes this: to each one grace is given according to the measure of the gift of Messiah (Ephesians 4:7). The lôg is a reminder that your portion is precisely what you need for this day, this hour, this season.
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The Vessel of Anointing and the Eighth Day
Deep within the Tabernacle patterns, the lôg connects to the oil of anointing that was poured upon Aaron and his sons. Though the sacred anointing oil was measured in larger quantities, the lôg appears in the context of the leper’s cleansing on the eighth day—a direct echo of the resurrection. The early church understood that the eighth day is the day of the new creation, the day Yeshua rose from the dead. The leper, who was as one dead, returns to life through the application of blood and oil, and the lôg of oil is the measure of that resurrection power. The fathers of the faith observed that the number eight in Scripture always points to the age to come, the olam haba, the world where death has no dominion. Your lôg of oil is the portion of resurrection life given to you now, in this age, as a pledge of the fullness to come.
Gematria: The Number Thirty-Three
The numerical value of lôg is thirty-three. In the Hebrew alphabet, thirty is the letter lamed, which means to learn or to teach, and three is the letter gimel, which means to lift up or to nourish. Together, thirty-three speaks of the teaching that lifts the soul. Jewish tradition holds that thirty-three is the number of the hidden path, the age at which the priest could begin his service in the Tabernacle. And in the fullness of time, Yeshua began His public ministry at about thirty years of age (Luke 3:23), and He was lifted up from the earth at the age of thirty-three. The lôg, with its value of thirty-three, whispers of the perfect vessel—the One who was hollowed out, emptied of glory, to be filled with the oil of the Spirit without measure, yet who gave Himself as the precise portion for our cleansing.
The Messianic Vessel: Yeshua, the Log of Anointing
Now open your eyes, beloved, to see the mystery hidden in this small measure. The lôg of oil for the leper prefigures the Messiah who would cleanse not only the skin but the soul. When Yeshua touched the leper in Matthew 8:3, He did not measure out a lôg of oil—He became the vessel itself. His body was the hollowed container, emptied on the cross, that the oil of the Spirit might be poured out for all who are unclean. The apostolic faith teaches that in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily (Colossians 2:9), yet He poured Himself out, taking the form of a servant, that you might be anointed with the oil of gladness. The lôg is not merely a measure; it is a prophecy. Every time the priest applied that single lôg of oil to the leper’s ear, thumb, and toe, he was declaring that the Messiah would open your hearing for His voice, consecrate your hands for His work, and direct your feet in His paths.
Your Portion of the Sacred Measure
And so I ask you now, dear listener: what is the lôg that the Holy One has measured out for you? Do not despise the small portion, for the vessel that holds the anointing is not judged by its size but by its consecration. You have been cleansed from the leprosy of sin, not by the blood of bulls and goats, but by the blood of the Lamb. And now the priest of your soul—Yeshua Himself—applies the oil to your life. He anoints your ear to hear the still, small voice. He anoints your hand to serve the broken and the outcast. He anoints your foot to walk the narrow path that leads to life. The lôg is your portion, and it is enough. Go now, and let the hollow places of your heart be filled with the oil of His presence, for the measure He gives is the measure of His love, and it is without end.