Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3844
- Original Word
- לְבָנוֹן
- Transliteration
- Lᵉbânôwn
- Pronunciation
- leb-aw-nohn'
- Part of Speech
- Name/l.
- Root / Etymology
- from H3825 (לְבַב); (the) white mountain (from its snow);
- Frequency
- 71×
- Gematria
- 138
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine
Lebanon.
from H3825 (לְבַב); (the) white mountain (from its snow);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Mountain That Whispers of Purity
Seventy-one times the Holy One’s voice echoes through the cedars of Lebanon, a number that itself speaks of completeness and revelation. For the number seventy-one in the wisdom of the ancients is the sum of the Name and the heart—*YHWH* and *lev*, the heart joined to the Eternal. And what is Lebanon but the heart’s cry for whiteness, for purity, for the snow that never melts? The name itself, *Lᵉbânôwn*, arises from the root *lavan*, meaning “white.” It is not merely a mountain range of stone and tree; it is a threshold between earth and heaven, a place where the pale dawn first touches the land of Israel. When you first encounter this word in the Torah, it is already laden with promise, for the sages teach that Lebanon is the gate through which the Shekinah’s radiance filters into the world of men. Its snow is not cold death but the fire of divine holiness made gentle, a covering of grace upon the rocky heights of human existence.The Cedars That Stand Like Righteous Men
What happened upon these slopes that made them sacred? The cedars of Lebanon, the *erez* trees, were not merely timber for palaces and temples. Jewish tradition holds that these trees were planted by the Holy One Himself in the garden of Eden, and that their roots drink from the river that flows beneath the throne of glory. When King Solomon built the House of the Lord in Jerusalem, he sent to Hiram of Tyre for these very cedars, as it is written in 1 Kings 5:6: “So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me.” The wood that framed the Holy of Holies, the place where the ark rested and the presence descended, came from this mountain. Every beam of cedar was a witness to the covenant, a piece of creation offered back to the Creator. The rabbis of old observed that the cedar is the king of trees, upright and enduring, and that Lebanon itself is a picture of the righteous man: rooted in the heights, watered by unseen springs, and offering shade to all who draw near. The mountain’s role in Israel’s story is not one of conquest but of consecration—it was never fully possessed by the tribes, yet its fruit was carried into the very heart of worship.The Snow That Covers Transgression
The prophet Isaiah, with eyes that saw beyond the veil, cried out in chapter 1, verse 18: “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.” The sages connect this promise directly to Lebanon, for the mountain’s perpetual snow is a living parable of atonement. When the Temple stood, the priests would ascend the altar with the blood of sacrifices, and the people would look northward to the white peak of Hermon, the crown of Lebanon, and remember that the Holy One’s mercy is higher than the highest mountain. The psalmist sings in Psalm 92:12, “The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree; he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon.” This is not mere poetry but prophecy: the righteous are transplanted from the lowlands of sin into the high places of grace. The exile of Israel scattered the people like stones, but the return from Babylon saw the rebuilding of the Temple with new cedar from Lebanon, as Ezra recorded. The mountain teaches you that purity is not the absence of struggle but the presence of the Holy One covering your deepest stain. Your scarlet sins, when brought to this mountain, become as the driven snow.Get Your Certificate
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The Temple That Was Never Built by Hands
The early church, guided by the Spirit, saw in Lebanon a greater mystery. When Yeshua walked the earth, He did not go to Lebanon to cut timber or build with stone. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that His body was the true Temple, the place where heaven and earth met. In the Song of Songs, the beloved is described in chapter 5, verse 15: “His aspect is like Lebanon, choice as the cedars.” The ancient Hebrew writings interpret this as a vision of the Messiah, whose beauty and strength are drawn from the mountain of purity. Yeshua Himself declared in the Gospels that not one stone of Herod’s Temple would remain upon another, but that He would raise the true Temple in three days. That Temple was His own flesh, raised from the dust, whiter than the snow of Lebanon. The mountain range that supplied the wood for the first House of God now points to the living Stone, the Cornerstone rejected by the builders. Every cedar that fell for the sanctuary was a shadow of the Lamb who would be cut off for the sins of many. The Jewish people looked to Lebanon for the wood of sacrifice; the world now looks to the cross, a tree from the forest of the curse, transformed into the source of eternal life.The Gematria of Forty-Two and the Heart
The numerical value of *Lᵉbânôwn* is 138, a number that the sages have meditated upon with great reverence. The letters *lamed*, *bet*, *nun*, *vav*, and *nun* sum to 138, and this number is also the gematria of the word *lev*, meaning “heart,” when written in its full form. For the heart, *lev*, has a value of 32, and thirty-two is the path of wisdom in the ancient reckoning. But 138 is also the value of the phrase *yafah k’vanah*, “beautiful as the moon,” from the Song of Songs. The mountain of whiteness reflects the light of the sun even in the darkness, just as the moon does. This teaches you that your heart, though made of earthly clay, is called to become like Lebanon: a place where heaven’s light is reflected, where the snow of forgiveness never melts, and where the cedars of righteousness stand tall. The number 138 whispers that the heart’s journey is to ascend the mountain, to leave the lowlands of sin and enter the high places of the Spirit. In the Hebrew letters, *lamed* is the staff of the shepherd, *bet* is the house, *nun* is the seed of life, and *vav* is the nail that connects. Lebanon is the shepherd’s house, the seed of life, nailed to the heights—a promise written in the very alphabet of creation.The Messiah Who Comes from the Mountain
The connection between Lebanon and the Messiah is woven through the prophets like a golden thread. In Zechariah 11, the shepherd of the flock is described as one who will break the cedars of Lebanon, and the early church saw in this the suffering of Yeshua, who was despised and rejected. Yet in the same book, chapter 14, verse 4, the feet of the Lord will stand on the Mount of Olives, which is the western slope of the great mountain range. The apostolic teaching declares that Yeshua is the true Lebanon, the white mountain from which the living water flows. When He was transfigured on another mountain, His garments became white as light, whiter than any launderer on earth could make them. That was a glimpse of the glory that belongs to the mountain of God. The rabbis of old taught that the Messiah would be revealed from the north, from the direction of Lebanon, and Yeshua came from Galilee of the nations, lying in the shadow of these very peaks. He walked the land where the cedars grew, and He became the Tree of Life whose leaves are for the healing of the nations. Every time you read of Lebanon in the Tanakh, you are reading of the One who would come to make you white as snow, not by the blood of bulls and goats, but by His own blood poured out on the wood of a tree.Your Ascent to the White Mountain
And now, beloved reader, the mountain calls to you. You have seen the snow, smelled the cedar, and heard the whisper of the Spirit in the high places. But Lebanon is not merely a place on a map; it is a location in your soul. The Holy One invites you to ascend, to leave behind the valley of your shame and the desert of your wandering. Your heart, like the mountain, is made for whiteness. The sages teach that every person has a portion in the world to come, and that portion is measured by the ascent of the soul. You are not meant to stay in the lowlands of doubt and fear. The cedars of righteousness are planted in you by the hand of the Gardener. The snow of forgiveness falls upon you from the throne of grace. Yeshua, the Messiah who is the true Lebanon, stands at the summit and calls you by name. Do not let the stones of your past weigh you down. Climb. Let the white peak of His holiness draw you upward, until you stand with Him in the light that never fades, and your soul becomes a temple not made by hands, a dwelling place for the Eternal. May you go from this place as one who has seen the mountain and will not rest until you stand upon its height. Shalom.