Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3709
- Original Word
- כַּף
- Transliteration
- kaph
- Pronunciation
- kaf
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H3721 (כָּפַף);
- Frequency
- 192×
- Gematria
- 100
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
branch[phrase] foothand((-ful)-dle(-led))hollowmiddlepalmpawpowersolespoon.
from H3721 (כָּפַף);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Hollow That Holds the World
Beloved, let me place my hand upon yours and speak of kaph — the hollow of the palm, the curve of the sole, the cupped vessel of human power. This word appears one hundred and ninety-two times in the sacred scrolls, each occurrence a whisper from the Creator about what it means to hold, to carry, to bless, to release. The letter kaph itself is drawn like an open hand in the ancient script — a palm turned upward, ready to receive or to give. Before you ever formed a word with your lips, your hand was already speaking. The sages teach that the hand is the soul’s ambassador to the material world; every grasp, every touch, every open or closed palm is a translation of what lives within the heart. And so we begin not with theology from above, but with the simple, sacred truth that your hand is a vessel of covenant.
The First Hand That Opened
Look with me to the beginning, to Genesis, where the first recorded act of human kaph reaches out for forbidden fruit. The woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was a delight to the eyes, and she took — the Hebrew whispers va-tikach, she took with her palm, she cupped and closed. That first grasping hand became the archetype of all human reaching, all our clutching at what we think will satisfy. Yet the rabbis of old observed something remarkable: the word kaph shares its root with kafaf, meaning to bend or to bow. The hand that grasps must first bend, and the bending is itself a posture of humility or of theft. From that first garden, every human hand carries the memory of two possibilities: to take in rebellion or to receive in trust. The hollow of your palm is a place where sin entered, but also where redemption would one day be poured out.
Palm Prints Upon the Sanctuary
When the Tabernacle was built in the wilderness, the kaph became a vessel of worship. The priests carried the incense in the hollow of their hands, and the golden censers were shaped like cupped palms — kaph echoing kaph, the created hand mirroring the crafted vessel. Jewish tradition holds that the Menorah itself was hammered from a single piece of gold, its branches like fingers spreading from a central palm of light. In the Temple, the priest would lift his hands over the people and speak the blessing: “The LORD bless you and keep you,” and the kaph of the priest became a channel through which heaven’s favor flowed into earth. The ancient sages teach that when the high priest spread his hands on Yom Kippur, he was not merely gesturing — he was creating a space, a hollow between heaven and earth, where forgiveness could descend. Your own hands, when lifted in prayer, make that same sacred space.
The Sole That Walks With God
The kaph is not only the palm but the sole of the foot, for the same word describes the hollow beneath you that touches the ground. When Joshua stood before Jericho, the LORD said to him, “Every place on which the sole of your foot treads, I have given to you” (Joshua 1:3). The rabbis of old observed that the kaph of the foot is the place of contact — where the weight of the whole body presses into the earth. To walk with God is to let your kaph press into holy ground. Consider the priests who carried the Ark across the Jordan: when their feet touched the water, the river parted. The soles of their feet became instruments of miracle. The prophet Isaiah heard the voice of the One whose feet stood on Mount Zion, and he called them beautiful — not because of their shape, but because of the news they carried. Your feet, dear one, are also kaph — the hollow that touches the world and declares where you stand.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Sling and the Stone
There is a moment in the story of Israel where the kaph becomes the instrument of deliverance. David went out against Goliath with a sling in his hand, and the sling itself is called kela, a word kin to kaph, for it holds the stone in its hollow. The shepherd boy placed the smooth stone into the hollow of the sling, and that cupped space became a chamber of judgment. The sages teach that the kaph of the sling represents the paradox of power: the more you release, the farther the stone flies. David’s open hand released the stone, and the giant fell. This is the mystery of the kaph — it is not the hand that clings tightly that prevails, but the hand that knows when to let go. The power of God flows through the open palm, not the clenched fist. When you open your hand to release your fear, your anger, your control, you become like David — a deliverer in the making.
The Number of the Hand: One Hundred
The gematria of kaph is one hundred, a number of fullness and completion in the Hebrew mind. The sages teach that one hundred represents the whole person — for a man lives to be one hundred, and in that span he completes his work. The kaph with its value of one hundred speaks of the hand that holds the fullness of a lifetime. Consider that Abraham was one hundred years old when Isaac was born — the hand of the patriarch, once empty, now held the son of promise. Consider that the hundredth sheep in the parable is the one the shepherd leaves the ninety-nine to find; the Good Shepherd’s kaph scoops up the lost one. The number one hundred also connects to keter, the crown, for the hand that serves becomes a crown of honor. Your hand, in its hundredth act of kindness, completes a cycle of blessing that began before the foundation of the world.
The Pierced Palm of the Messiah
Now let us speak of the One who fulfilled every hollow, every cupped palm, every sole that touched holy ground. When Yeshua walked among us, His kaph touched the leper and made him clean; His palm cupped the face of the blind man and gave him sight; His fingers lifted the little child and blessed her. But the deepest mystery of the kaph is revealed on Golgotha. The prophet Zechariah spoke of a day when Israel would look upon the One they pierced (Zechariah 12:10), and the apostolic tradition teaches that the nails went through the palms — the kaph — of Messiah. Those open hands on the cross were not clenched in anger; they were spread wide, receiving the judgment of the world into their hollow. The early church understood that the kaph of Yeshua became the vessel that held the wrath of God, and then opened to release forgiveness. When Thomas saw the wounds in His hands, he cried out, “My Lord and my God!” — for in the pierced palm he saw the open hand of the Father, welcoming all who would come.
Your Hand in His Hand
And so I speak now to you, beloved, whose hands have held so much — joy and grief, bread and stone, the hand of a child and the dust of the grave. Your kaph has been a fist of anger and an open palm of mercy. But hear this: the same hand that was pierced for you now reaches toward you, not to take, but to give. Open your palm to Him. Let the hollow of your hand become a place where His Spirit dwells. When you lift your hands in prayer, you are not performing a ritual — you are making a space for heaven to touch earth. When you open your hand to your neighbor, you are continuing the work of Messiah. The rabbis of old said that every person is a ladder, and every good deed is a rung. Your kaph is the first rung. So go now, and let your hands be vessels of blessing. Let them hold the Torah, let them lift the broken, let them release forgiveness. For the hand that is open to God is never empty, and the palm that receives His love becomes a fountain of life. May your kaph be full of heaven, and may all who see your hands remember the pierced palms of the One who holds you still.