Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3671
- Original Word
- כָּנָף
- Transliteration
- kânâph
- Pronunciation
- kaw-nawf'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H3670 (כָּנַף);
- Frequency
- 108×
- Gematria
- 150
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
[phrase] birdbordercornerendfeather(-ed)[idiom] flying[phrase] (one an-) otheroverspreading[idiom] quartersskirt[idiom] sortuttermost partwing(-ed).
from H3670 (כָּנַף);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Upon the Wings of the Living God
Beloved student of the Word, let us speak of the wing — the *kânâph* — a word that appears one hundred and eight times in the sacred scroll, yet carries the weight of eternity in each feather. The first time this holy sound was uttered by the Creator's breath, it was not upon a bird of the air, but upon the great sea monsters and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind. In Genesis 1:21, the *kânâph* first appears as the gift of flight given to the creatures of the deep and the fowl that fly above the earth. Do you see? The wing was born in the waters before it ever kissed the sky — a mystery that whispers of the Spirit who brooded upon the face of the deep.
The paleo-Hebrew letters of *kânâph* — the *kaph*, the *nun*, and the *peh* — tell a story with their very shapes. The *kaph* is the open palm, the hand that gives and receives. The *nun* is the seed, the continuation of life, the fish that swims in the waters of existence. The *peh* is the mouth, the opening through which words and breath emerge. Together, these letters paint a picture of a hand that scatters seed from an open mouth — or perhaps the wing itself is the hand of God scattering His blessings upon the earth. The sages of old meditated upon this, seeing in the wing not merely a limb for flight, but an instrument of divine covering and dispersal.
The Edge of Holiness
The Strong's definition reveals that *kânâph* is more than a wing — it is an edge, an extremity, a border, a corner, a pinnacle. The garment of the High Priest bore a *kânâph* upon its hem, a fringe of blue that marked the boundary between the common and the holy. Jewish tradition teaches that these fringes, these *tzitzit*, were placed upon the four *kânâph* of the garment, reminding every soul who wore them of the commandments of the Lord. The wing of the garment becomes a place of remembrance, a frontier where heaven touches earth. When the woman with the issue of blood reached out and touched the *kânâph* of Yeshua's garment, she was not merely grasping cloth — she was seizing the corner of the Holy One Himself, the very place where divine power and human need meet.
Under the Shadow of His Wings
How often does the psalmist sing of dwelling under the shadow of the Almighty's wings! The *kânâph* of God is not a bird's limb but a shelter, a refuge, a place of hiding from the storm. The Tabernacle itself was covered with curtains of goats' hair, and the cherubim stretched forth their *kânâph* over the mercy seat, overshadowing the place where atonement was made. The rabbis of old observed that the wings of the cherubim touched each other, forming a canopy of protection over the ark of the covenant. This is no mere decoration — it is a revelation that the wing is the place of meeting, the shadow where the sinner finds mercy and the seeker finds the Presence.
In the Temple, the wings of the cherubim spread from wall to wall, filling the Holy of Holies with their span. The *kânâph* became the architecture of heaven itself, a geometry of grace that declared: here dwells the God who covers His people. Every time an Israelite entered the courts of the Lord, they walked beneath the memory of those outstretched wings, a promise that the Most High is not distant but near, not exposed but sheltering.
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The Wing That Scatters and Gathers
Yet the *kânâph* also speaks of gathering and scattering. The prophet Malachi speaks of the sun of righteousness rising with healing in its *kânâph* — its wings. Here the wing becomes a beam of light, a ray of restoration that heals the broken. But the same word describes the eagle that stirs up its nest, fluttering over its young — a picture of the Lord leading Israel out of Egypt on eagles' *kânâph*. The wing both carries and releases, both covers and launches. In the book of Ruth, Boaz invites the Moabitess to come under the *kânâph* of the God of Israel, and she finds redemption. The wing is the place of conversion, where the foreigner becomes family and the outcast finds a home.
The Gematria of One Hundred and Fifty
The numerical value of *kânâph* is one hundred and fifty, a number that resonates through Scripture with profound meaning. One hundred and fifty is the number of days the waters prevailed upon the earth before the ark rested upon Ararat — the same waters that first received the *kânâph* in Genesis. It is the number of psalms that cry out for shelter under the wings of the Almighty. The sages have noted that one hundred and fifty is also the gematria of the Hebrew word *binyan*, meaning building or structure. Do you see the mystery? The wing is not merely a part of a bird — it is a building, a structure of faith, a tabernacle where the soul finds its rest. When you count the value of *kânâph*, you are counting the days of judgment that become the foundation of mercy, the flood that becomes the ark, the storm that becomes the shelter.
Yeshua, the Wing of the Most High
How does the Messiah embody this ancient word? When the dove descended upon Yeshua at the Jordan, it was not merely a bird but a *kânâph* — a living sign that the Spirit of God was resting upon Him. The early church understood that Yeshua Himself is the *kânâph* of the Most High, the corner of the garment of God that reaches down to touch the unclean. When He stretched out His arms upon the cross, those arms became the wings of the cherubim, spanning the distance between heaven and earth, covering the sins of the world with His own flesh. The prophet Malachi's promise of healing in the wings of the sun of righteousness found its fulfillment when Yeshua rose from the dead, His resurrection body radiating the light of eternal life. He is the wing that shelters the penitent, the pinion that carries the weary, the feather that brushes away every tear.
Your Life Beneath the Feather
And now, dear soul, what of you? The *kânâph* of the Almighty is not a distant metaphor — it is the very real shelter that extends over your life this day. You have been invited to come under His wings, to find refuge in the shadow of the One who made the sea monsters and the sparrows alike. Perhaps you have been wandering, exposed to the storms of your own making, feeling the cold wind of accusation and the heat of shame. But hear this: the wing of the Messiah is still outstretched. The corner of His garment still hangs low enough for you to touch. Reach out, as the woman did, and you will find that healing flows from His *kânâph* into your deepest wound. Let the word that first appeared in the waters of creation now appear in the waters of your baptism — a promise that you are covered, carried, and crowned. Go in peace, and let the shadow of His wings be your dwelling place forever.