כָּנַן
to set out, i.e. plant
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to set out, i.e. plant
כָּנַן(kânan)
Strong’s Definition
to set out, i.e. plant
a primitive root;
“And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Vine That Was Planted from Eternity
Beloved, listen closely, for we are about to uncover a word that appears but once in all the Holy Scriptures, yet carries within it the fragrance of the Garden of Eden itself. The word is kânan, a root that means to set out, to plant — and it appears only a single time in the Tanakh, in the book of Isaiah. This is no accident. The sages of old teach that when a word appears but once, it is like a single star in a vast night sky — its light is all the more precious, demanding that we stop and gaze upon it with holy wonder. The gematria of this word is 120, the number of the years of Moses' life, the number of the watchful years granted to humanity before the flood. Already, the Holy One is whispering secrets through the very letters.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters and the Act of Planting
Let us consider the letters themselves, for in the ancient script, each character was a picture. The kaf (כ) is the palm of the hand, open and ready to receive or to give. The nun (נ) is the seed, or the fish, symbolizing life that multiplies and moves in the waters of the deep. The final nun (ן) completes the word, suggesting a seed that has reached its full measure. When you place your open hand upon a seed and press it into the soil, you are performing kânan. You are setting out, you are planting with intention. The root teaches us that every planting is a covenant — the hand of the planter and the seed in the earth enter into a bond of life. Isaiah the prophet speaks of a vineyard in Isaiah 27:2-3, saying, "Sing of her, A vineyard of wine! I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment." Here the word kânan is hidden, for the vineyard was planted, set out by the hand of the Almighty Himself.
The Single Appearance in the Vineyard of the Beloved
Return with me to the only place where kânan appears in its verbal form — the fifth chapter of Isaiah, the Song of the Vineyard. The prophet sings, "My well-beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: and he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine" (Isaiah 5:1-2). The word translated as "planted" here is kânan. It is a word of deep intimacy, for the planter is the Beloved, and the vineyard is His chosen people, Israel. Jewish tradition holds that this vineyard was planted with the very breath of God, that every root was set in the soil of promise. The sages observe that the vineyard speaks of the Temple, of the Land, of the soul itself — all planted by the hand of the One who never sleeps nor slumbers. Yet the song turns to mourning, for the vineyard brought forth wild grapes. The planting was perfect; the fruit was not.
The Gematria of 120 and the Watchful Years
The numerical value of kânan is 120, the same as the word sulam (ladder) and the phrase "and he stood" (vaya'amod). What does this teach us? The ladder in Jacob's dream connected heaven and earth; the planting of the vineyard is that ladder. Every seed planted in faith is a rung upon which angels ascend and descend. And the number 120 — the years of Moses' life, the years of patience before the flood — speaks of a divinely appointed season. When the Holy One plants, He plants with time in view. The seed must wait in the darkness of the earth before it breaks forth into light. Your life, dear one, is a kânan — a planting set out by God in the soil of this age, and He is watching over it with the patience of 120 years, until the harvest comes.
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The Tabernacle and the Planting of the Presence
Consider the Tabernacle in the wilderness. Was it not a planting? The poles were set into silver sockets, the curtains were spread like branches, and the menorah blossomed like an almond tree. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Tabernacle was the garden of Eden restored, a place where the presence of God was planted among His people. In Exodus 25:8, the LORD says, "Let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them." The word for "dwell" is shakan, a cousin to kânan, for to dwell is to be planted in a place. The Tabernacle was the vineyard of the Lord, planted in the wilderness, bearing the fruit of His glory. And when the Temple was built in Jerusalem, it became the vine transplanted to the mountain, the planting of the Lord that He might be glorified (Isaiah 61:3).
The Messianic Vine: Yeshua, the True Planting
Now let us open our eyes to see the Messiah hidden in this word. Yeshua said, "I am the true vine, and My Father is the husbandman" (John 15:1). He is the kânan — the One planted from eternity into the soil of time. The Father set Him out, planted Him in the womb of Miriam, and He grew up before Him as a tender plant, as a root out of dry ground (Isaiah 53:2). The early church understood that the vineyard of Isaiah 5 was a prophecy of the Messiah, for He is the choicest vine, the One who alone bears perfect fruit. And when He was crucified, He was planted in the earth, buried like a seed in the ground. But on the third day, He sprang forth, the firstfruits of the great harvest. The gematria of 120 whispers of this: the ladder of Jacob is the cross, and the years of waiting find their fulfillment in the resurrection. He is the planting that never fails.
Your Life as a Planted Vineyard
And now, my friend, I speak directly to you. You have been kânan — set out by the hand of the Beloved in a very fruitful hill. The soil of your life may feel rocky, the rains may seem scarce, and the wild grapes of your own striving may disappoint. But the Planter has not abandoned His vineyard. He fenced you with His commandments, He gathered out the stones through His discipline, and He waters you every moment with His Spirit. Do not look at the barrenness of the season; look at the hand that planted you. The same hand that pressed the seed into the earth is the hand that will lift you up in the harvest. Let your roots go deep into the soil of His love, and when the fruit of your life is finally ripe, it will not be wild grapes — it will be the sweet wine of the Kingdom, poured out for the joy of many. Walk in the planting, and may the vine of your soul bear fruit for the glory of the true Husbandman.