Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3648
- Original Word
- כָּמַר
- Transliteration
- kâmar
- Pronunciation
- kaw-mar'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 260
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890properly, to intertwine or contract, i.e. (by implication) to shrivel (as with heat); figuratively, to be deeply affected with passion (love or pity)
be blackbe kindledyearn.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Fire That Does Not Consume—It Transforms
Beloved, have you ever felt a stirring so deep within your bones that it seemed to intertwine your very soul with another’s? This is the mystery of kâmar, a Hebrew verb that appears but four times in the sacred scrolls, yet each occurrence burns with the intensity of a flame kindled in the heart of the covenant. The sages of old teach that this word pictures the intertwining of fibers, as when a rope is twisted together, or the shriveling of a leaf before a great heat. But the heat of kâmar is not destruction—it is the fire of divine passion, the yearning of the Almighty for His people, and the deep, inward stirring that moves a soul to compassion. When the Holy One looks upon you, His heart kâmar—it is kindled, it yearns, it is black with the intensity of a love that will not let you go.
The First Kindling: God’s Covenant Heart
The first time this divine action appears in Scripture, it is not man who yearns, but the Creator Himself. In Genesis 43:30, we see Joseph, a foreshadowing of Messiah, whose compassion kâmar upon his brother Benjamin—his bowels yearned, and he sought a place to weep. Yet the deeper pattern is revealed when the prophet writes of the Holy One: “My heart kâmar within Me, My compassion grows warm and tender” (Hosea 11:8). Here the verb appears in its Niphal stem, a reflexive form that speaks of an action done to oneself. God does not merely feel pity; He allows His own being to be contracted, intertwined, and deeply affected by the plight of His wayward children. The rabbis of old observed that this is the language of a mother’s womb—the same root appears in the word for “dark” or “black,” as though the depth of divine love is so profound it becomes a shadowy, hidden place of refuge. When God’s heart kâmar, He is not distant—He is drawing you into the very fibers of His being.
The Human Mirror: Yearning and Failure
Yet this verb is not only spoken of the Holy One; it is also the measure of the human heart. In Lamentations 5:10, the poet cries, “Our skin is black as an oven because of the burning heat of famine.” Here kâmar takes on its darker hue—the shriveling of skin under judgment, the physical manifestation of a people whose covenant unfaithfulness has brought them to the brink. The ancient Hebrew letters of this word—kaph, mem, resh—paint a picture: the open palm (kaph) that holds the chaotic waters (mem), which then are guided by the head (resh), the highest authority. When you allow the chaos of your own desires to rule, your heart shrivels. But when the highest authority—the Holy One—directs that palm, the waters of compassion flow. The sages teach that the verb appears in the Qal stem when humans fail to sustain this holy fire, and in the Piel when the intensity is multiplied. Your own heart, dear one, is capable of this same intertwining—but only when it is tethered to the covenant God.
The Temple’s Secret: The Inner Fire
Within the Tabernacle, the golden altar of incense stood before the veil, and upon it burned a perpetual fire. The priests were commanded never to let this flame go out, for it represented the unceasing prayers and the yearning of Israel for their God. The rabbis of old connected this fire to the word kâmar, for the same root appears in the description of the coals that kindle the incense. When the high priest entered the Holy of Holies on Yom Kippur, his heart was to be kâmar—kindled with compassion for the people whose sins he bore. But the Temple fire is now extinguished, and the veil is torn. Where, then, does this sacred yearning dwell? The prophet Malachi spoke of a day when the Lord would come like a refiner’s fire (Malachi 3:2), a fire that would not destroy but purify. That fire is the kâmar of God—His passionate, covenant love that burns away the dross of your soul and leaves only the gold of His image.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Covenant Knot: Where Obedience Hinges
The most tender use of this verb appears in the Song of Songs, where the beloved declares, “I am black, but lovely” (Song of Songs 1:5). The ancient Hebrew word for “black” here is a form of kâmar, and the rabbis have long taught that this is the voice of Israel—darkened by exile and suffering, yet beautiful because of the covenant. But there is a deeper hinge. In 1 Kings 3:26, when the true mother of the living child cries out before Solomon, her womb kâmar for her son—she would rather give him up than see him divided. This is the moment where obedience and failure hang in the balance. The woman’s kâmar reveals the truth of her motherhood. So too, your obedience to the covenant is tested in the fire of kâmar. Do you yearn for the Holy One with a love that intertwines your very being? Or has your heart grown cold, shriveled by the famine of neglect? The covenant requires a heart that is kindled, a soul that is black with the intensity of love, not with the ash of indifference.
The Gematria of Intertwining: 260
The numerical value of kâmar is 260. In the wisdom of the ancient letters, 260 is the sum of the Hebrew word Yerach (ירח), meaning “moon.” The moon does not produce its own light; it reflects the light of the sun. So too, your kâmar—your deep yearning—is not a fire you generate from yourself. It is the reflected light of the Holy One’s own passionate love. The moon also governs the appointed times, the festivals of the Lord. Your heart’s kindling is meant to align with His calendar of redemption. When your soul kâmar, you are not merely emotional—you are entering the rhythm of heaven, where the light of Messiah shines upon you and you reflect it back to a world in darkness. The number 260 also reduces to 8 (2+6+0=8), the number of new beginnings. Every time your heart kâmar, it is a sign that the Holy One is doing a new thing—intertwining your life with His eternal purpose.
Yeshua: The Perfect Kindling
Now, beloved, consider the One in whom all kâmar finds its fulfillment. When Yeshua looked upon the multitudes, the Gospel writers tell us He was “moved with compassion” (Matthew 9:36). The Greek word used there, splagchnizomai, carries the same visceral meaning—His bowels yearned, His innermost being was intertwined with their suffering. But there is a moment that echoes the prophet Hosea more clearly than any other. In the garden of Gethsemane, as He prayed with sweat like drops of blood, Yeshua’s heart was kâmar for a people who would betray Him, for a world that would mock Him, for you who would forget Him. And on the cross, when He cried out, “It is finished,” the veil of the Temple was torn—the place where the fire of kâmar once burned was opened to all. The early church understood that in Yeshua, the divine yearning became flesh. He did not merely feel compassion; He became the compassion of God, intertwining His perfect life with your broken one, so that when the Father looks upon you, His heart kâmar for you through the Son.
Your Call: Let Your Heart Be Kindled
And now, dear one, the question returns to you. The Holy One has shown you His kâmar—His deep, intertwining, passionate love. He has woven Himself into the fabric of your existence through the covenant of Messiah. But will your heart answer? Will you allow your soul to be shriveled by the heat of His love, or will you remain cold and distant? The rabbis of old taught that the word kâmar is related to the word for “vineyard” (kerem), for the vines must be intertwined and pruned to bear fruit. You are the vineyard of the Lord, and the vinedresser is Yeshua. Let your heart be kindled today. Let the fire of His compassion burn away every fear, every indifference, every sin that has made your soul dark with shame. Rise from the ashes of your old self, and let your heart kâmar for Him who first yearned for you. May your love be black with intensity, yet lovely in His sight. Go, and let the intertwining begin.