כַּמֹּן
'cummin' (from its use as a condiment)
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'cummin' (from its use as a condiment)
כַּמֹּן(kammôn)
Strong’s Definition
'cummin' (from its use as a condiment)
from an unused root meaning to store up or preserve;
“When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?”
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The Seed of Preservation: Unlocking the Mystery of כַּמֹּן
Beloved student of the Word, let us sit together beneath the olive tree of understanding, for the Holy One has hidden great treasure in the smallest of seeds. The word before us is kammôn (כַּמֹּן), appearing but three times in the sacred pages of Scripture. Yet in these three occurrences, you will find a thread that binds the threshing floor to the throne of Messiah. The sages teach that even the humblest spice carries a memory of Eden, and kammôn—cummin—is no exception. Its root speaks of storing up, of preserving, of keeping that which is precious against the day of need. This is no mere condiment; it is a testimony whispered from the earth itself.
The Root That Preserves
The etymology of kammôn draws from an unused Hebrew root meaning “to store up” or “to preserve.” In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters kaf (the open palm) and mem (the waters) and nun (the seed or fish) combine to form a picture of a hand holding water over a seed—an image of careful, life-giving preservation. Jewish tradition holds that the Holy One created the earth with seeds that carry within them the memory of their origin, just as kammôn carries within its very name the call to guard that which is holy. When you encounter this word, you are not reading about a kitchen spice; you are hearing the echo of the Creator’s command to His people: preserve My covenant, store up My words in your heart, and let them season your life.
The Prophet’s Threshing Floor
The first and most vivid appearance of kammôn is found in the scroll of Isaiah, chapter twenty-eight, verse twenty-five and following. Here the prophet speaks of the farmer who does not plow endlessly but who knows the proper season for each seed. “Does he not sow kammôn and scatter cummin?” the Holy One asks through Isaiah. The passage describes how the farmer casts the black cummin seed and the white cummin seed with wisdom, each according to its nature. The ancient rabbis of old observed that this is no mere agricultural lesson—it is a parable of divine economy. The Holy One does not treat all souls alike; He knows the measure of each heart and sows accordingly. The threshing of kammôn is done not with the heavy sledge but with a rod, for the Lord is gentle with His harvest. Do you see, my friend? Even in judgment, He remembers mercy.
The Tithe of the Pharisees
The second and third appearances of kammôn are bound together in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter twenty-three, verse twenty-three. Here the Lord Yeshua speaks with burning love to the scribes and Pharisees: “You tithe mint and dill and kammôn, but you have neglected the weightier matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness.” Do not misunderstand the Master’s rebuke. He does not condemn the tithing of kammôn; rather, He mourns that they have given the smallest seed while withholding the greatest fruit. The early church understood this as a call to proportion: the Holy One desires not merely the tenth of your harvest but the whole of your heart. The kammôn you offer must never become a substitute for the compassion you withhold. The seed of preservation becomes a seed of accusation when it is offered without love.
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The Mystery of the Number One Hundred Ten
The gematria of kammôn is one hundred ten, a number that the ancient Hebrew sages connected to the concept of completion and divine order. One hundred ten is the sum of the Hebrew word naki, meaning “pure” or “innocent,” and also shares a numerical resonance with the phrase “a son of the covenant.” The number one hundred ten is built from the foundation of ten (the number of divine law) and one hundred (the number of fullness or community). Jewish tradition whispers that when you tithe your kammôn, you are not losing a seed—you are planting a number that speaks of purity and covenant faithfulness. The Master who counts the hairs of your head also counts the seeds of your obedience, and He sees one hundred ten as a number of holy completion.
Yeshua, the True Seed of Preservation
Now lift your eyes, for the kammôn of Scripture points beyond itself to the One who is the true Seed preserved from before the foundation of the world. In the Tanakh, the prophet Isaiah declares that the Lord will not crush the kammôn with a heavy threshing sledge—and so the apostolic faith teaches that the Son of Man was not crushed beyond measure, but was led gently to the cross as a grain of wheat that falls into the ground and dies. Yeshua is the kammôn of God: the preserved Seed who, when scattered, produces a harvest of righteousness. The Pharisees tithed their kammôn but did not recognize the Lord of the harvest standing before them. He is the One who stores up mercy, who preserves His people, and who seasons the world with the salt of His grace. Every seed of cummin that fell from a farmer’s hand in ancient Israel was a prophecy of this greater Seed.
Your Threshing and Your Tithe
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. The kammôn in your life—what is it? Is it the small obedience you offer daily, the quiet tithe of your time, the seed of kindness you scatter in a world that threshes you? The Holy One sees each tiny seed. He does not demand that you crush yourself with a heavy sledge; He comes to you with a rod, gently, because He knows the measure of your heart. But He also asks: have you neglected justice, mercy, and faithfulness while offering your kammôn? Let this teaching settle into your bones like the fragrance of cummin in a kitchen. Offer your seed, yes—but offer it with the full weight of your love. Let your preservation of the small things become the foundation for the great things of the Kingdom. The Lord of the harvest counts every seed, and He is faithful to bring forth fruit, thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold. Shalom to you, keeper of the seed.