כְּלַל
to complete
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to complete
כְּלַל(kᵉlal)
Strong’s Definition
to complete
(Aramaic) corresponding to H3634 (כָּלַל);
“Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hand That Completes What It Begins
Beloved, have you ever watched a weaver at the loom and seen how each thread, alone, seems fragile and incomplete—yet when the Master Weaver draws the final strand through the warp, the pattern is revealed in full? This is the mystery of the Aramaic verb kᵉlal, used only eight times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of divine completion. The sages teach that when God speaks a word of completion, heaven and earth hold their breath, for what He finishes is established forever. This is no mere human finishing; this is the finishing that makes all things new.
The First Finishing: A Temple and a Covenant
When the word kᵉlal first appears upon the sacred page, it is in the book of Ezra, where the house of God in Jerusalem is being rebuilt after the exile. The text declares that the elders of the Jews “finished” the house of God, using this very verb (Ezra 6:14). But notice carefully, dear reader: they did not finish it by their own strength alone. The verse says they finished it “according to the commandment of the God of Israel.” Here is the deep truth: human completion is always a participation in the divine act. The root of kᵉlal is kalal, which means to make whole or perfect. In its Aramaic form, it carries the sense of setting something up, of making it stand complete. The rabbis of old observed that when the second Temple was finished, the people wept—not only for joy, but because they knew that no human hand can ever truly complete what God alone can perfect.
The Stem That Reveals the Work
The verb kᵉlal appears in the Peal stem, which in Aramaic corresponds to the Hebrew Qal—the simple, active voice. And what does this tell us? It tells us that the action of completing is not passive, nor is it reflexive. It is a direct, intentional act. When God completes something, He does so with purpose and power. When humans attempt to complete their own works apart from Him, the ancient wisdom of Israel warns that such finishing is but a shadow. Consider the contrast: in Daniel 5, the handwriting on the wall declares that Belshazzar’s kingdom has been “numbered” and “finished”—but that finishing was a judgment, not a blessing. Yet when God completes, as in the rebuilding of the Temple, it is a finishing that brings restoration. The KJV translators captured this tension by rendering kᵉlal both as “finish” and “make up,” as in setting something right that had been broken.
The Covenant Context: Obedience and Failure
How does the covenant hinge upon this verb? Consider the seventh occurrence of kᵉlal, found in the book of Daniel. There the prophet speaks of the seventy weeks that are “determined” upon the people—a word that in its Aramaic context carries the weight of being completed, of being made full (Daniel 9:24). The text says that these weeks are “determined” or “finished” to bring in everlasting righteousness. Jewish tradition holds that this passage speaks of a time when transgression will be sealed and sin will be atoned for. The covenant itself waits upon this completion. When the people failed to obey, the completion was delayed. But the promise remained: the One who began the work would also finish it. The ancient fathers of the faith saw in this a shadow of the Messiah, who would bring the completion that no human labor could achieve.
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The Paleo-Hebrew Letters: A Picture of Wholeness
Let us look now at the letters of the root kᵉlal in their ancient form, for the Holy One speaks even through the shapes of His alphabet. The first letter is kaph, which in paleo-Hebrew resembles an open palm—the hand that gives and receives. The second letter is lamed, drawn as a shepherd’s staff, teaching of authority and guidance. The third letter is again lamed, and the fourth is tav, the sign of the covenant, shaped like a cross. Can you see it, beloved? The open hand of God, holding the shepherd’s staff, leading His people to the covenant sign. This is the picture of kᵉlal: the hand of the Shepherd completing the covenant work. The sages whisper that when the letters are assembled, they spell out the mystery of a finished work that is both personal and cosmic—a completion that touches every generation.
The Gematria of Completion: The Number Eighty
The numerical value of kᵉlal is eighty, and in the wisdom of the ancients, numbers are not mere quantities but carriers of meaning. The number eighty in Hebrew thought is the number of strength and new beginning. It is the age at which Moses stood before Pharaoh, the age at which he led Israel out of bondage. It is the number of the letter peh, which is the mouth—for it is through the spoken word that completion is declared. The rabbis of old observed that eighty also corresponds to the word yovel, the jubilee, when every bond is loosed and every inheritance restored. Does this not stir your heart? The completion that kᵉlal speaks of is not merely an ending—it is a jubilee, a release, a restoration of what was lost. When God finishes a work, He does not simply stop; He sets creation free.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Finished Work
Now let us lift our eyes to the fullness of the Scriptures, beloved. The Tanakh speaks of a coming One who would complete the work of redemption. The prophet Zechariah saw a vision of a stone with seven eyes, and the word went forth: “The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it” (Zechariah 4:9). The early church understood this as a prophecy of the Messiah, who would finish what was begun in the foundation of the world. And when Yeshua stood upon the cross, in that final moment before He gave up His spirit, He cried out in the tongue of His people: “It is finished!”—a word that echoes the deep meaning of kᵉlal. The apostolic tradition teaches that in that cry, the Temple of His body was completed, the covenant was sealed, and the work of atonement was made whole. No human hand could add to that finishing; it was the completion of all completions.
Your Call to Be Completed
And now, dear one, what of you? The same Hand that finished the Temple, that sealed the covenant, that cried “It is finished” from the cross—that Hand is now reaching toward you. You have been begun, but have you been completed? The work of the Spirit in your life is not a partial work; it is a kᵉlal work, a finishing that makes you whole. Do not settle for a life half-built, a heart half-mended, a faith half-formed. The Master Weaver is at the loom of your soul, and He does not abandon the fabric. Let Him draw the final thread. Let Him set you up as a dwelling place for His presence. Let Him complete in you what He began before the foundation of the world. Go now, and be finished in Him.