כָּחַשׁ
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
כָּחַשׁ(kâchash)
Strong’s Definition
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
a primitive root;
“Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not; for she was afraid. And he said, Nay; but thou didst laugh.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Breath That Betrays
There is a moment in the tent of Abraham where time itself seems to hold its breath. Sarah, hearing the promise that she would bear a son in her old age, laughs — and then she denies it. The Hebrew word that captures her response is kâchash, appearing twenty-two times across the Tanakh, each occurrence a revelation of how the human heart twists truth into a garment of self-protection. This word is not merely a synonym for lying; it carries within its consonants the weight of cringing, of shrinking back from what is real, of a soul that cannot bear the light of divine scrutiny. When the Lord said to Sarah, "Nay; but thou didst laugh," He exposed the gap between what she spoke and what she knew — and in that gap, the word kâchash finds its dwelling place.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Denial
The three letters that form kâchash — kaph, chet, shin — each carry an ancient picture. The kaph is the open palm, the hand that reaches out to receive or to conceal. The chet is the fence, the boundary that separates. The shin is the tooth, the devouring, the consuming fire of truth. When Sarah denied her laughter, her open palm was closing, her hand was building a fence around her fear, and her words became teeth that bit against the reality of God's promise. The sages observe that every act of kâchash is a kind of hiding from the Presence, a reenactment of Adam in the garden who hid when he heard the voice of the Lord walking. To kâchash is to build a fence not against the world, but against the One who sees through every fence.
The Divine Pattern: God Who Cannot Deny Himself
Remarkably, the Scriptures never use kâchash as an action of the Holy One. God does not cringe, does not dissemble, does not fail. When the Lord makes a promise, it stands firm. When He declares judgment, it falls. The prophets cry out that Israel has "dealt falsely" with the covenant, using this very verb, but the heavens and the earth remain as witnesses that God has not failed in any of His words. In the tabernacle, the menorah burned with pure oil — seven flames that spoke of the seven eyes of the Lord that run to and fro throughout the earth. No shadow of turning, no flicker of deceit, no cringing from consequence. The verb kâchash belongs to the dust, not to the fire. It is the language of those who have forgotten that the God who sees them also holds them.
The Covenant Context: When Obedience Hinges on Truth
In the book of Joshua, a man named Achan took what was devoted to destruction, and when confronted, he kâchash — he dissembled, he denied, he cringed before the truth. The entire assembly of Israel suffered because one man's denial broke faith with the covenant. The rabbis of old taught that the sin of Achan was not merely theft; it was a failure to trust that God's provision was enough. Every act of kâchash in Scripture is rooted in fear — Sarah was afraid, Achan was afraid, and so the cringing begins. The covenant demands that Israel walk in the light as He is in the light, and where the light falls, there can be no hiding place. To kâchash is to break the covenant at its deepest point: the point of trust.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Gematria of 328: The Number of the Serpent's Seed
The numerical value of kâchash is three hundred and twenty-eight. In the ancient Hebrew understanding of numbers, this sum reduces to thirteen — the number of rebellion, of the one who rises against authority. Thirteen is the gematria of ahavah, love, but it is also the number of the serpent who spoke words of deception to Eve. The sages observed that love and deception share the same numerical path because the heart can turn either direction. When Sarah denied her laughter, she was standing at the crossroads of thirteen — would she trust the love that promised a son, or would she cringe into the serpent's old pattern? The number 328, when written in Hebrew letters, also forms the word kaph-shin, meaning "to cover" — and this is the tragedy of kâchash: it covers the truth with a lie, but the covering never holds. The light of God burns through every garment of denial.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Refused to Cringe
When Yeshua stood before Pilate, the governor asked Him, "Are You the King of the Jews?" The answer could have been a cringe, a dissembling, a denial that would spare Him the cross. But Yeshua did not kâchash. He answered plainly, "You have said so," and He stood silent before His accusers, refusing to shrink from the truth of His identity. The prophet Isaiah had foretold that the Servant would not "fail nor be discouraged" — the very opposite of this verb. Where Sarah cringed in fear, the Messiah stood firm in love. Where Achan denied in the camp, Yeshua confessed before the throne of judgment. He took the full weight of every human kâchash into His own body on the tree, so that those who once denied the truth might find their denial swallowed up in His unwavering "I AM."
The Temple and the Testimony
In the holy of holies, the ark of the covenant held the testimony — the tablets of stone written with the finger of God. Those tablets were a witness against every act of kâchash in Israel. When the high priest entered that sacred space on Yom Kippur, he carried the blood of the bull and the goat, not to cover a lie, but to cleanse the people from the truth that they could not bear. The blood spoke a better word than the cringing of human hearts. Jewish tradition teaches that on the Day of Atonement, the people would confess their sins, and the word for confession — vidui — means literally "to throw" the words out, to release the hidden thing into the open. There is no kâchash in the holy of holies. The cherubim do not deny. The mercy seat does not dissemble. The only proper response before the throne is to speak what is true, even when the truth burns like fire.
Your Call to Stop Cringing
You have felt it — the moment when the truth rises in your throat and you swallow it down, when fear builds a fence around your words, when your hand closes instead of opening. This is the inheritance of Sarah's tent, the breath of denial that passes from generation to generation. But you are called to a different way. The Messiah has stood in your place and refused to cringe, and His Spirit now dwells within you to give you the same courage. When the Lord asks you, "Did you laugh?" — speak the truth. When He asks, "Did you take what was forbidden?" — open your hand. Your denial cannot protect you, but your confession will set you free. Let the ancient word kâchash become a stranger to your lips. Let your yes be yes and your no be no, for the One who sees you is also the One who holds you, and in His light there is no shadow at all.