כּוּת
Cuth or Cuthah, a province of Assyria
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Cuth or Cuthah, a province of Assyria
כּוּת(Kûwth)
Strong’s Definition
Cuth or Cuthah, a province of Assyria
or (feminine) כּוּתָה; of foreign origin;
“And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.”
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The Well of Exile: A Name Etched in Ashes and Hope
The name Kûwth appears but twice in the sacred scroll, yet its syllables carry the weight of an entire people's undoing. It is a name of foreign origin, a word that does not belong to the holy tongue of Abraham but was brought into Scripture on the winds of judgment. The two occurrences of this name mark not a person but a place—a province of Assyria, a region where the exiled of Israel were scattered like dust from a broken vessel. Yet even in this word of displacement, the hidden letters whisper of a deeper truth, for the Hebrew consonants Kaf, Vav, and Tav spell out a journey from the palm of God's hand (kaf) through the hook of connection (vav) to the sign of covenant (tav). What seems a mark of abandonment is, in the mystery of the Almighty, a place where His purposes are still being woven.
The Naming of a Wound: How Assyria Became a Home for the Displaced
The name Kûwth, also rendered as Kûwthah in its feminine form, first appears in the chronicles of the kings when the Assyrian conqueror brought peoples from this province to settle in the vacant cities of Samaria. The rabbis of old observed that every name given by foreign powers carries a shadow of the true name God has for His people. The people of Kûwth were not named by their own mothers but by the empire that had swallowed them. Yet the Scriptures record this name with precision, for it is written: "The king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel" (2 Kings 17:24). This was not merely a geographical relocation—it was a severing, a tearing of people from their inheritance, a forced marriage of cultures that would become the seed of the Samaritans. The name Kûwth became a wound in the flesh of Israel, a reminder of how far the people had fallen from the glory of Zion.
The First and Final Appearance: When Exile Becomes Identity
The defining moment of Kûwth in Scripture is not a single event but a lingering presence. When the Assyrian king repopulated the land of Israel with foreigners, the people of Kûwth brought their own gods with them. The ancient sages teach that these settlers did not know the God of Israel, and when the Lord sent lions among them, they cried out to the king of Assyria, saying, "The nations which you have removed and placed in the cities of Samaria know not the manner of the God of the land, therefore He has sent lions among them" (2 Kings 17:26). This moment reveals a profound truth: the land itself bears witness to the covenant. The soil of Israel cannot abide the worship of false gods. The people of Kûwth were caught between their foreign gods and the God of a land they did not love. They built high places and served carved images, yet the Scripture records that "they feared the Lord, and served their own gods" (2 Kings 17:33). This double-hearted worship became their defining mark—a people who knew the name of the God of Israel but did not know His heart.
The Failure of Mixed Worship: A Lesson in Divided Allegiance
The tragedy of Kûwth is not that they were foreigners, but that they attempted to serve two masters. The Jewish tradition holds that when the lion came among them, it was not merely a beast of judgment but a sign that the holiness of the land cannot be divided. The people of Kûwth built altars to the Lord, yet they also made priests from among themselves who were not of the sons of Levi. They worshiped at the high places, and the Scripture says they "made unto themselves priests of the lowest of the people" (1 Kings 12:31). This was not the worship that God had commanded through Moses—it was a counterfeit, a mixture of truth and error that profaned the name of the Holy One. The failure of Kûwth stands as a mirror for every generation: the human heart will always drift toward syncretism, blending the worship of the true God with the idols of the surrounding culture. The early church understood this danger well, for the apostle wrote, "You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons" (1 Corinthians 10:21).
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The Covenant Hidden in Exile: God's Promise Extends Beyond Borders
Though the name Kûwth speaks of displacement, the covenant of the Lord is not bound by geography. The prophet Isaiah declared that in the last days, the Lord would gather His people "from the four corners of the earth" (Isaiah 11:12), and among those gathered would be those who had been scattered to the provinces of Assyria, including Kûwth. The sages teach that the name itself, with its gematria of 426, carries a hidden promise. The number 426 is formed by the letters Tav (400), Kaf (20), and Vav (6), and it is the same numerical value as the Hebrew phrase “brit olam”—an everlasting covenant. What the enemy intended as a place of forgetting, the Lord marks as a place of covenant remembrance. The people of Kûwth were not meant to be lost forever; their very name, when spoken in the heavenly courts, echoes the faithfulness of God who does not abandon the works of His hands. Even in the dust of exile, the covenant stands unbroken.
The Gematria of 426: A Number That Binds Heaven and Earth
The gematria of Kûwth is 426, a number that resonates with deep significance in the Hebrew mind. The value 400, represented by the letter Tav, is the number of completion—the number of years Israel spent in Egypt before the exodus, the number of cubits that marked the length of the Tabernacle court. The value 20, represented by Kaf, is the number of expectation and waiting—the twenty years Jacob served for his wives, the twenty cubits of the Holy Place. The value 6, represented by Vav, is the number of man, created on the sixth day. Together, these numbers speak of a completed man who comes forth from waiting. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that 426 is also the value of the phrase “v’hayah l’khodesh”—“and it shall be for a new moon,” a phrase of renewal and new beginnings. What seems a name of exile is actually a prophecy of restoration. The Lord takes the broken numbers of our displacement and reorders them into a calendar of redemption.
The Messianic Shadow: Yeshua, the One Who Gathers the Scattered
The name Kûwth finds its ultimate fulfillment in the work of Yeshua the Messiah. Just as the people of Kûwth were brought into the land of Israel from afar, so the Messiah came to gather those who were far off. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a time when "the Lord shall set His hand again the second time to recover the remnant of His people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea" (Isaiah 11:11). Yeshua, in His ministry, did not despise the mixed peoples of Samaria—He spoke to the woman at the well whose ancestors came from Kûwth, and He declared that true worshipers would worship the Father in spirit and truth (John 4:23). The apostolic tradition teaches that the Messiah came to tear down the dividing wall between Jew and Gentile, making of both one new man. The people of Kûwth, once symbols of division and syncretism, become in the hands of the Messiah a sign that no one is beyond the reach of His gathering. The gematria of 426, the number of the everlasting covenant, finds its yes and amen in the blood of Yeshua, who established a new covenant not just for Israel but for all nations.
Your Own Cuthah: A Blessing for the Exiled Heart
You, who read these words, may know your own place of Kûwth—a season of displacement, a season when you were carried into a land you did not choose. Perhaps you have built altars there that were not wholly pure, serving God with one hand and your own desires with the other. The Lord does not despise the foreigner or the one who has been scattered. He sees the name written on your heart, a name that the enemy meant for exile but that the Holy One has marked with covenant. The number 426 is not just a number of waiting—it is the number of the new moon, a sign that a new season is about to dawn. Do not remain in the divided worship of your Kûwth. Let the lion of the tribe of Judah come into your exile and purge every high place. Let the Messiah gather you from the provinces of your wandering and bring you into the true worship of the Father. The dust of Assyria cannot hold you, for the covenant is written on your heart, and the One who scattered is the same One who gathers. Go in peace, and let your exile become your altar.