יִתְרָא
Jithra, an Israelite (or Ishmaelite)
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
Jithra, an Israelite (or Ishmaelite)
יִתְרָא(Yithrâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
Jithra, an Israelite (or Ishmaelite)
by variation for H3502 (יִתְרָה);
“And Absalom made Amasa captain of the host instead of Joab: which Amasa was a man's son, whose name was Ithra an Israelite, that went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah Joab's mother.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Unseen Weaver: A Name That Hides a Nation
There is a man in the pages of Scripture who appears but once, yet his name carries the weight of a thousand threads. His usage count is a single, solitary number — one — yet from that single mention, a tapestry of covenant and lineage unfolds. The name is יִתְרָא, Yithrâʼ, and the sages of old have long whispered that what seems small in the eyes of men often holds the greatest mystery in the eyes of HaShem. For you who search the Word, know this: every name is a seed, and every seed contains a forest. This man’s name, hidden like a pearl in the deep, speaks of abundance, of surplus, of that which remains when all else is spent. His story is not told in his own deeds, but in the line he carried — a line that would lead to the throne of David, and beyond that, to the throne of the Messiah.
From Remnant to Root: The Etymology of Yithrâʼ
The name יִתְרָא derives from a simple root meaning "abundance" or "remnant," woven from the Hebrew letters yod, tav, resh, and aleph. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the yod is the hand of creative power, the tav is the sign of covenant, the resh is the head of authority, and the aleph is the strength of the ox — the first and the strong. Together, they whisper of a hand that seals a covenant with authority, and that authority is born of strength. Jewish tradition teaches that a name given in Israel is never accidental; it is a prophecy spoken over the soul. Yithrâʼ means "the remainder" or "the abundance left over," and this is the very nature of God’s promises: when all seems consumed, there is always a remnant. The Strong’s definition places him as an Israelite (or Ishmaelite), and this ambiguity itself is a teaching. For the early church understood that the Messiah would gather both Jew and Gentile, the son of the promise and the son of the wilderness, into one family.
The Single Appearance: A Man at the Edge of the Story
You will find Yithrâʼ in only one verse, and it is not in a book of prophets or kings, but in the quiet genealogies of the house of David. In 2 Samuel 17:25, the text records that Absalom set Amasa over the army, and Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra (Yithrâʼ), an Israelite, who had gone in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash. Here the man himself does not speak, does not fight, does not build an altar. He is simply a father, a husband, a link in the chain. The rabbis of old observed that the most crucial threads in the tapestry of redemption are often those that remain unseen. Yithrâʼ’s defining moment is not a battle or a vision, but a marriage — a union that produced Amasa, a commander in Israel. Yet even Amasa’s story is one of failure and restoration, for he was slain by Joab, and his blood cried out for justice. And yet, from that broken line, the covenant continued. For you, this is a profound lesson: your life may feel like a single mention, a footnote in the story of others, but HaShem weaves even the hidden threads into His eternal design.
The Ambiguous Lineage: Israelite or Ishmaelite?
The Scripture calls Yithrâʼ an Israelite in 2 Samuel 17:25, but the Chronicler, in 1 Chronicles 2:17, calls him an Ishmaelite. The ancient sages ponder this duality with great care. Was he a man of the covenant by birth, or a foreigner grafted in? The text itself does not resolve the question, and this is intentional. For the Holy One, blessed is His Name, has always delighted in showing that the boundaries of the flesh are not the boundaries of the spirit. Yithrâʼ’s name — "abundance" or "remnant" — suggests that he represents those who are brought near. The prophet Isaiah declared that the house of the Lord would be called a house of prayer for all peoples (Isaiah 56:7). Yithrâʼ stands at the threshold, an Israelite by marriage, an Ishmaelite by blood, a living sign that the God of Abraham is not the God of a single tribe but the God of all who are gathered. The early church saw in this a foreshadowing of the mystery that Paul would later call "the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles" (Colossians 1:27). You, too, are called into this ambiguity — not as a confusion, but as a holy invitation.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Covenant Hidden in the Line
Though Yithrâʼ himself receives no covenant directly, his son Amasa becomes a general in the army of David, and through that office, the line of David’s kingship is preserved. The covenant made with Abraham — that his seed would be as the stars of heaven and that through him all nations would be blessed — flows through this single, obscure name. The rabbis of old teach that the covenant is not a river that flows only through the great, but a quiet stream that runs even through the wilderness. Yithrâʼ’s marriage to Abigail, the sister of David, binds him to the royal house. His son Amasa was given command over the armies of Absalom, and later, David sought to restore him. In 2 Samuel 19:13, David says to Amasa, "You are my bone and my flesh." This restoration, though imperfect and cut short by violence, mirrors the greater restoration that the Messiah brings. For the covenant of Yithrâʼ is the covenant of the remnant — the promise that even when the house of David seemed shattered, a root would spring forth from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1).
The Gematria of Yithrâʼ: 611 and the Weight of Torah
The letters of יִתְרָא carry the numerical value of 611. In the wisdom of the ancient Hebrew scribes, the number 611 is profoundly significant. It is the gematria of the word Torah (תורה) when the vav is counted, or more precisely, it is the value of Torah without the first letter (tav being 400, vav 6, resh 200, heh 5 — total 611). The sages observe that 611 is the number of commandments that Moses spoke to Israel, while the first two were heard directly from the mouth of the Holy One. Thus, Yithrâʼ’s name is bound to the giving of instruction, to the teaching that leads to life. His name whispers that the remnant — the abundance left over — is not without guidance. The number 611 also shares its value with the word yareh, meaning "he will shoot" or "he will teach," as in the arrow of the bow. You are taught by this number that the hidden man is not silent; he is the teacher of the remnant, the archer who sends the arrow of truth into the heart of the next generation. The Messiah Yeshua is the ultimate Teacher, the one who came not to abolish the Torah but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17), and in His name, the fullness of the 611 finds its living expression.
The Messianic Thread: Yithrâʼ and the Gathering of the Nations
How does this obscure father point to the Son of David? In the genealogy of Yeshua as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, the line passes through David and Solomon, but the Chronicler’s account of Yithrâʼ’s son Amasa connects to the broader family of David. The early church saw in Yithrâʼ’s dual identity — Israelite and Ishmaelite — a living parable of the Messiah’s work. Yeshua came first to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, but He also declared that He had other sheep that were not of that fold, and these He must bring (John 10:16). Yithrâʼ, the man of ambiguous origin, becomes a type of the Messiah who bridges the divide. The abundance in his name — the remnant — prefigures the great harvest of souls from every nation, tribe, and tongue that would be gathered into the Kingdom. The prophet Zechariah spoke of a day when ten men from all languages would take hold of the hem of a Jew, saying, "We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you" (Zechariah 8:23). Yithrâʼ is that hem, the place where the foreigner touches the covenant. And Yeshua is the hem of the garment that heals (Matthew 9:20), the one in whom the remnant of Israel and the fullness of the nations are made one.
Your Hidden Thread in the Tapestry
Beloved reader, you may feel like Yithrâʼ — a single mention, a footnote in the grand story of redemption. You may look at your life and see only a small marriage, a single child, a quiet faithfulness that no one applauds. But the Holy One who counts every star and calls them by name has seen your hidden thread. He is the Weaver who takes the remnant of your years, the abundance of your small offerings, and stitches them into the eternal fabric of His covenant. The name Yithrâʼ calls to you: do not despise the day of small things. Your one act of love, your one prayer whispered in the night, your one decision to stand in the line of faith — these are not forgotten. The Messiah Yeshua was born of a line that included a man whose name appears but once, and that one time was enough. So let your life be a single, faithful mention in the story of God. And when the final scroll is unrolled, you will find that your name, though hidden now, is written in the Lamb’s Book of Life, and that abundance of joy awaits you in the world to come. Go in peace, and may the remnant of your days be filled with the fullness of His presence.