יָתַר
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve
יָתַר(yâthar)
Strong’s Definition
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively, to leave, cause to abound, preserve
a primitive root;
“And he set three days' journey betwixt himself and Jacob: and Jacob fed the rest of Laban's flocks.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cord That Refuses to Snap
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that breathes like a man exhausted at the end of a long road, yet still standing. The verb yâthar appears one hundred and seven times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence carries the weight of something that was not consumed, not finished, not forgotten. The sages teach that when God speaks through this word, He is showing you His nature as the One who always has something left over. The first time this action moves across the pages of Scripture, it is the Lord Himself who performs it. After the floodwaters recede, the earth is not empty — a remnant remains. Noah and his family step out of the ark into a world that has been judged and cleansed, and the word for what they are — the ones left behind — is born from yâthar. This is no accident. The Creator begins His use of this verb by showing you that He is a God of preservation, not annihilation.
The Root That Exceeds Its Vessel
Look closely at the letters that form yâthar. In the ancient pictographic script, the first letter yod is the hand, the arm, the power of action. The second letter tav is the cross, the sign, the covenant mark. The third letter resh is the head, the beginning, the highest. Together they whisper a mystery: the hand that makes the covenant sign reaches beyond the head — it exceeds what is measured. The primitive root of this word carries the sense of jutting over, of overflowing a rim, of having more than enough. When the Strong’s definition speaks of excelling and abounding, it is not speaking of mere quantity. It is speaking of a surplus that spills from the abundance of the Giver. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that when God tells Israel to let the land rest in the sabbatical year, the promise attached to this command is that the harvest of the sixth year will be so abundant it will yâthar — it will remain and be left over for three years. The surplus is not hoarded; it is the sign of divine trustworthiness.
When God Leaves Something Behind
In the covenant context, yâthar becomes the hinge upon which obedience and failure swing. When Israel builds the golden calf at Sinai, Moses stands in the breach and the Levites gather to him. The sons of Levi do not join the rebellion, and because of their faithfulness, they are the ones who yâthar — they are left as the remnant that serves the Tabernacle. But the word also carries the darker side of covenant: when a generation refuses to walk in the statutes of the Lord, the prophets cry out that only a remnant will be left. The rabbis of old observed that this is the terror and the hope of yâthar. It is a sword that cuts both ways. To be left can mean to be preserved; to be left can mean to be the last witness before judgment falls. In the book of Exodus, when the plague of hail strikes Egypt, Moses tells Pharaoh that the flax and barley are ruined, but the wheat and spelt are not struck because they are late in ripening. They yâthar — they remain. God always has a hidden harvest that the storm cannot touch.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
The verb yâthar appears in several stems, and each one opens a different window into the Divine nature. In the Qal stem, the simple active form, God is the subject who causes abundance to remain. In the Niphal, the passive form, the people are the ones who are left behind — sometimes as a blessing, sometimes as a warning. But the Hiphil stem, the causative form, is where the poetry deepens. When God causes something to yâthar, He is actively preserving, reserving, and making plenteous. The early church understood this as the pattern of grace: the Father does not merely allow a remnant to survive; He intentionally creates a people who will remain. In the days of Elijah, when the prophet believes he is the only one left, God tells him that He has reserved seven thousand who have not bowed to Baal. That verb — “reserved” — is the Hiphil of yâthar. God is the one who does the leaving, the preserving, the setting apart. You do not earn the remnant; you are chosen to be it.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Gematria of the Overflow
The numerical value of yâthar is six hundred and ten. The sages have long meditated on what this number represents in the fabric of creation. Six hundred is the value of the word kippur — atonement, covering. Ten is the value of the word yod, the hand, and also the number of the commandments written on stone. Together, six hundred and ten whispers a truth: the atoning work of God and the covenant commands of God are not separate. They flow from the same source. The remnant that remains is not a group of perfect people; it is a people covered by atonement who walk in the way of the commandments. The number itself teaches you that to be left behind by God is not a punishment — it is the very definition of mercy. When you are counted among the yâthar, you are held in the hand that made the covenant, and that hand does not let go.
The Messiah Who Was Left for Us
Every thread of yâthar in the Tanakh weaves toward a single moment in the Gospels. When Yeshua hangs upon the cross, the sky darkens, the earth shakes, and the veil of the Temple is torn. The disciples scatter. The crowds mock. And in that terrible solitude, the One who caused all things to remain is Himself left alone. But here is the mystery: He was not left because He was forgotten. He was left so that you would never be left. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua cried out, “It is finished,” He was not speaking of defeat. He was declaring that the work of preservation was complete. Just as the manna in the wilderness could not be kept overnight except on the day before the Sabbath, the body of the Messiah was not left in the grave. On the third day, the tomb was empty — but the remnant of His faithful ones remained, and they became the seed of a new creation. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a shoot that would come from the stump of Jesse, and that shoot is the ultimate yâthar — the One who remained when the tree was cut down, and from Whom all life would grow again.
Your Place Among the Remnant
You have been reading this word, but now the word is reading you. The question that yâthar asks of you is this: when the storm passes and the harvest is gathered, will you be among those who remain? Not because of your strength, but because the hand of the Covenant Keeper has placed you in the ark of His mercy. The ancient sages say that every soul is like a vessel, and God pours into that vessel until it overflows. The overflow is not wasted; it is the portion that is left for others. You are not called to be a survivor who merely endures. You are called to be a remnant that carries the Presence. Let the abundance that God has caused to remain in your life spill out into the dry places around you. You are not the last one left. You are the first of a new generation that will not forget the Lord. Walk as one who has been yâthar — preserved, reserved, and held for a purpose that exceeds your understanding.