Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3420
- Original Word
- יֵרָקוֹן
- Transliteration
- yêrâqôwn
- Pronunciation
- yay-raw-kone'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H3418 (יֶרֶק);
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 366
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890paleness, whether of persons (from fright), or of plants (from drought)
greenishyellow.
from H3418 (יֶרֶק);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Green That Bleeds
Beloved, there is a word in the Holy Tongue that speaks of a color neither of life nor of death, but of the terrible space between them. The word is yêrâqôwn, and it appears only six times in the pages of Scripture—a number that itself whispers of incompleteness, of the labor of man under the sun. This is not the green of the sprouting vine or the fresh grass after rain. This is the sickly green of the plague-stricken field, the pallor that drains a face when terror grips the soul. The ancient sages observed that yêrâqôwn is the color of judgment made visible, a hue that belongs to the threshold between blessing and curse.
The Root and the Reversal
This word draws its life from the Hebrew root yereq, which speaks of verdure, of green plants, of all that is fresh and growing. In the beginning, yereq was the garment of the earth, the sign of the Creator’s provision—every herb yielding seed, every tree with fruit in its kind. But yêrâqôwn is that same green turned against itself, a corruption of the gift. Where yereq is the promise of bread, yêrâqôwn is the blight that steals the harvest. The KJV translators reached for “greenish” and “yellow,” but the ear of faith hears something deeper: this is the color of a covenant broken. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel walked in the statutes of the Lord, the heavens gave rain and the earth yielded its increase; but when they turned away, the Lord would strike them with “blasting and mildew”—and that mildew, in the Hebrew tongue, is yêrâqôwn.
First Occurrence: The Curtain of the Covenant
The first time this word appears is in the book of Deuteronomy, in the great recitation of blessing and curse that Moses set before the people. There, in Deuteronomy 28:22, the Lord speaks through His servant: “The Lord shall smite you with consumption, and with fever, and with inflammation, and with extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew—yêrâqôwn—and they shall pursue you until you perish.” Notice how the word sits among a company of afflictions, each one a messenger of judgment. The rabbis of old noted that yêrâqôwn is paired with shiddafon, the blasting east wind that scorches the grain. Together they form a pair of opposites: one burns, the other sickens. Yet both come from the same hand, the hand that made the green pastures and the still waters. The first occurrence teaches you that this color is not accidental; it is covenantal. It is the shadow that falls when the light of obedience is withdrawn.
The Field and the Face
As the word travels through Scripture, it reveals a double meaning: the paleness of the plant and the paleness of the person. In Jeremiah 30:6, the prophet cries out in a vision of the day of the Lord: “Ask now, and see whether a man does travail with child? Why do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into yêrâqôwn?” Here the word describes human faces drained of blood, turned the color of sickness and fear. The ancient Hebrew letterforms themselves tell the story: yod, the hand that works; resh, the head that thinks; qof, the eye of the needle, the horizon; vav, the nail that binds; nun, the seed that falls. The hand and the head are joined to the horizon, but the seed is falling—falling into the ground, perhaps to die, or perhaps to rise again. The sages teach that when a man’s face turns yêrâqôwn, his soul has glimpsed something too terrible for the body to bear. It is the color of the prophet who sees the sword coming, the color of the nation that has forgotten its God.
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The Gematria of 366: The Number of the Year
The numerical value of yêrâqôwn is three hundred and sixty-six, a number that speaks of a cycle nearly complete. Three hundred and sixty-five days fill the solar year, the rhythm of seedtime and harvest, of summer and winter. But three hundred and sixty-six is the year plus one—the overflow, the extra day that stands outside the pattern. In the ancient Hebrew mind, the number 366 whispers of something that breaks the ordinary course of nature. It is the number of the blight that interrupts the harvest, the number of the terror that interrupts the peace. Share this value with the word qorban, meaning “offering”? Some have seen a connection, for the offering is what restores what the blight has taken. But the deeper mystery is this: three hundred and sixty-six is also the number of the Hebrew verb yashar, meaning “to be upright” or “to go straight.” The blight makes the crooked straight? No, beloved—the blight reveals what is already crooked. And the One who straightens the crooked is the One who turns yêrâqôwn back into yereq.
The Messianic Blight and the Healing Vine
Now let the heart be still, for here is the mystery hidden from the foundation of the world. The prophets spoke of a coming One who would bear the full weight of the curse. In Isaiah 53, the Suffering Servant is described as having “no form nor comeliness, that we should look upon Him, nor beauty that we should desire Him.” The early church understood that the face of the Messiah was turned to yêrâqôwn on the cross—not from disease, but from the full horror of human sin pressed upon Him. He who was the true Vine, the green shoot from the stump of Jesse, became the blighted branch. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua hung upon the tree, the earth grew dark and the sun withdrew its light; the green of creation shuddered at the sight of its Maker wearing the pallor of judgment. Yet in that very blight, the curse was broken. For as the seed falls into the ground and dies, so His death brought forth the harvest of the resurrection. The yêrâqôwn of Golgotha became the green of the firstfruits, the color of the new creation that dawns on the third day.
The Paleness of the Watcher
You have seen this color, have you not? Perhaps in your own face, in the mirror of a sleepless night, when the weight of your sins pressed upon you like a millstone. Perhaps in the face of a loved one who received a diagnosis, or in the fields of your own life when the harvest failed. Yêrâqôwn is not a distant theological concept; it is the color that visits every human soul who has tasted the bitterness of a broken covenant. The rabbis of old taught that when the Temple stood, the priests would examine the leprous houses and the leprous garments, looking for the greenish plague that spread. That green was the sign that something had to be torn out, dismantled, burned. But here is the good news hidden in the blight: the same hand that sends the yêrâqôwn also sends the rain that restores the green. The same mouth that speaks the curse also speaks the blessing that turns the face of the penitent from pallor to praise.
A Charge for the Journey
So I leave you with this, my friend: when you see the green of the field, let it remind you of the covenant. When you see the pallor of your own face in the moment of trial, let it drive you not to despair but to the One who wore that color for you. Yeshua, the firstfruits of the resurrection, has turned the blight into the bud. He has taken your yêrâqôwn and given you His green—the green of eternal life, the green of the tree whose leaves are for the healing of the nations. Go now, and let the color of your life be the color of His mercy. Let your face shine with the light of the world, not the pallor of the curse. For the blight has passed, and the harvest is coming.