Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3389
- Original Word
- יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם
- Transliteration
- Yᵉrûwshâlaim
- Pronunciation
- yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im
- Part of Speech
- Name/l.
- Root / Etymology
- rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם))); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 (יָרָה) and H7999 (שָׁלַם); founded peaceful;
- Frequency
- 643×
- Gematria
- 586
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
Jerusalem.
rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390 (יְרוּשָׁלֵם))); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 (יָרָה) and H7999 (שָׁלַם); founded peaceful;
How it's used
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Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The City of Double Peace, Founded Upon Vision
Hearken, beloved, to the whisper of a name that carries within it the very breath of heaven. יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם — Yerushalaim — a word spoken six hundred and forty-three times upon the sacred pages, each utterance a stone in the foundation of God’s dwelling place. The sages of old have taught that this name is a dual form, a mystery hidden in its very syllables, for it speaks of two hills and two horizons: the earthly city of stone and dust, and the heavenly city of light and eternity. It is the place where heaven kisses earth, where the Eternal One chose to set His Name, and where the longing of every soul finds its home.
The First Stone: A King Who Did Not Know
The first time this holy name appears in Scripture, it is upon the lips of a stranger. In Joshua chapter ten, verse one, we read of Adonizedek, king of Jerusalem, who trembled at the news of Joshua’s conquest. How striking that the first mention of this city is not a song of praise but a tale of terror! The name Yerushalaim, which the rabbis of old understood as “founded peaceful,” was held by a man whose heart was filled with war. Yet even in this, the Holy One was weaving His tapestry. For the name itself carries the root yarah, meaning to cast or to teach, and shalem, meaning complete or at peace. It is the place where teaching becomes wholeness, where the arrow of God’s instruction finds its target in a soul made perfect. Adonizedek did not know that he was but a shadow — the true King of Righteousness and Peace would one day walk those very streets.
The Rock That Became an Altar
What happened upon this mountain that made it sacred above all others? The ancient writings of Israel recall a binding and a provision, a father and a son upon a hill called Moriah. It was here, as the book of Genesis reveals, that Abraham lifted his eyes and saw the place from afar — a place the sages teach was none other than the future site of Jerusalem. The paleo-Hebrew letters of the city’s name whisper this truth: the yod is the hand of God reaching down, the resh is the head of a man looking up, the shin is the fire of covenant, and the lamed is the shepherd’s staff leading home. The mem at the end speaks of waters — living waters that would one day flow from beneath this very place. When David later purchased the threshing floor of Araunah, he built an altar upon the rock where heaven’s fire had fallen, and Solomon raised the Temple upon that same foundation. The city became the heart of Israel, the place where sin was atoned and where the Presence dwelt between the cherubim.
The Exile and the Weeping
Yet the city of peace knew violence. The prophets cried out, and the people did not listen. Jeremiah, the weeping prophet, saw the flames consume her gates, and the holy vessels were carried to Babylon. The city fell, and the name Yerushalaim became a sigh upon the lips of captives. “By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion” — so the psalmist wrote, and every syllable of that lament carried the echo of Jerusalem’s name. The rabbis of old observed that the dual form of the city’s name speaks not only of two hills but of two experiences: the earthly Jerusalem that suffers and the heavenly Jerusalem that endures. For four hundred and ninety years, the city was rebuilt and broken again, a pattern of exile and return that mirrors the exile of every soul from its Creator. Yet even in the dust, the promise remained: “I will restore your judges as at the first, and your counselors as at the beginning; afterward you shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city” (Isaiah 1:26).
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The Gematria of the Holy City
The numerical value of Yerushalaim is five hundred and eighty-six, a number that carries deep significance in the sacred mathematics of Scripture. The ancient Hebrew sages have pondered this number, and they found it echoes the sum of the words for “the foundation” and “the house of God.” Five hundred and eighty-six is also the value of the phrase “yivneh ha’elohim” — “God will build.” How fitting that the city’s own gematria cries out for a builder! The number itself speaks of completion and beginning, for five represents grace and eight represents new creation. Jerusalem is not merely a place; it is a number that proclaims the faithfulness of the One who builds His dwelling among men. The early church understood this when they read the words of the apostle: “But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem” (Hebrews 12:22). The earthly number points to a heavenly reality.
The Messiah Wept Over Her
And then He came. Yeshua, the Son of David, walked the stony paths of Jerusalem, and when He drew near and saw the city, He wept over her. The apostolic tradition holds this moment as the deepest revelation of the city’s purpose. For thirty-three years, the city had been preparing for its King, yet when He came, they did not recognize Him. Yeshua taught in her courts, healed in her streets, and wept upon her hills. He called Himself the foundation stone, the very rock that the builders rejected, and He declared that Jerusalem would be trampled by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles were fulfilled. On the hill of Golgotha, just outside her walls, the Lamb of God was slain — the true Yitzchak, the real binding, the final sacrifice. And three days later, the stone was rolled away, and the city that had rejected her King became the birthplace of His resurrection. The prophet Zechariah had seen it long before: “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation” (Zechariah 9:9). Yeshua fulfilled every letter of that promise, and in His tears, He showed that the city’s true purpose was to be the vessel of redemption for all the earth.
The Double Vision of the City to Come
Why a dual name? Why two hills? The ancient writings of Israel speak of a Jerusalem that is both above and below, both present and future. The apostle John, in his vision on Patmos, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. This is the fulfillment of the dual promise: the earthly city was but a shadow and a pattern of the heavenly reality. The Tabernacle in the wilderness, the Temple on Mount Moriah, the city of David — all were copies of a greater sanctuary not made with hands. Yeshua Himself declared, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,” speaking of the temple of His body. He is the true Jerusalem, the place where God dwells with man. The rabbis of old taught that the name Yerushalaim contains the word shalem, peace, and the word yarah, to teach. In Messiah, the teaching of peace becomes flesh, and the city of our souls finds its true foundation.
Your Heart as the Holy City
Now, beloved, let this teaching settle into the chambers of your soul. The name Yerushalaim is not merely a geographical marker upon an ancient map; it is a prophecy written upon your own spirit. For you also are a city set upon a hill, a dwelling place of the Most High. The two hills of your life — your joys and your sorrows, your strength and your weakness — are being joined together by the hand of the Builder. The gematria of your days is being counted, and the foundation of peace is being laid in your heart. Let the tears of Yeshua over Jerusalem become His tears over you, for He weeps not in despair but in longing — longing that you would know the things that make for your peace. You are being built into a holy city, a habitation of God through the Spirit. Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. Let the name Yerushalaim be written upon your heart, and let the peace that passes all understanding guard your soul until the day when the city descends and you dwell in its light forever.