Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3364
- Original Word
- יָקַץ
- Transliteration
- yâqats
- Pronunciation
- yaw-kats'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 200
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to awake (intransitive)
(be) awake(-d).
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Awakening at the Threshold of Dawn
There is a moment between sleep and seeing, when the soul remembers it is not dead. The Hebrew verb yâqats appears only eleven times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence is a door swinging open on its hinges. This is not the slow drift of ordinary waking. This is the sudden, sharp return of consciousness — the gasp of one who has been pulled from the depths. The sages teach that the letters of this word contain a mystery: yod, the hand of divine action; qof, the eye of the needle; tsade, the righteous one who stands. To awake is to be seized by the hand, to pass through a narrow place, and to stand upright in righteousness. The word itself is a resurrection in miniature.
The First Awakening: God Opens His Eyes
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not for Himself but for His people. In Isaiah 51:9, the prophet cries out: “Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD!” Here the verb is used in the imperative — a bold summoning of the Almighty to rouse His power. The ancient Hebrew picture of yâqats reveals a root that means to be alert, to shake off slumber. But when God awakes, it is not because He sleeps. The rabbis of old observed that Scripture speaks of the Lord’s “waking” as a metaphor for His intervention. He is never unconscious; rather, He chooses to manifest His presence at a specific hour. The Qal stem of this verb, in which the subject performs the action for himself, tells us that when God awakes, He does so from His own eternal purpose. No one stirs Him — He stirs Himself for the sake of His covenant.
The Slumber of Humanity and the Call to Rise
How different is the waking of mortal flesh! In Psalm 44:23, the psalmist pleads: “Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord?” — yet it is the people who have slept in their faithlessness. The contrast is piercing: God’s “sleep” is His hiddenness; man’s sleep is his dullness of spirit. When the verb appears in the Niphal stem, it carries the sense of being roused by another. In Zechariah 4:1, the prophet is awakened “as a man that is wakened out of his sleep” — the angel stirs him to see the vision of the menorah. The ancient sages connected this to the pattern of the Tabernacle, where the lamps were trimmed at dawn. To awake is to become a vessel for light. The covenant demands that Israel not slumber in complacency, for the commandments are a lamp and the Torah a light.
The Awakening That Precedes Redemption
In the prophetic books, yâqats becomes the herald of deliverance. Joel 1:5 cries out: “Awake, ye drunkards, and weep!” — a call to repentance before the day of the Lord. But the deepest use is in Jeremiah 31:26, where the prophet declares: “Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.” This follows the promise of a new covenant written on the heart. Jewish tradition holds that the awakening of the righteous is the first sign of the messianic age. For the exile is a kind of sleep, and the return is a waking. The gematria of yâqats is 200 — the number of the letter resh, which means “head” or “beginning.” It is the number of the 200 cubits of the courtyard of the Tabernacle, the place where every soul must stand before the altar. To awake is to return to the beginning, to the place where God first called your name.
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The Gematria of 200: The Head That Lifts
The numerical value 200 is rich with meaning. It is the sum of the letters in the word qol — “voice” — for when one awakes, the first sound is the voice of the Lord calling. It is also the value of the word peretz, meaning “breach” or “breakthrough.” The rabbis of old taught that awakening is a breach in the wall of death. The number 200 appears in the dimensions of Noah’s ark — 300 cubits long, 50 wide, and 30 high — but 200 is the measure of the courtyard where the congregation gathers. To awake is to enter the assembly of the faithful. It is the number of the two hundred denarii of bread that would not feed the five thousand (John 6:7), a reminder that human provision is never enough until the Messiah breaks it open. The gematria whispers: your awakening is the beginning of a breakthrough.
The Messianic Awakening: Yeshua and the Sleep of Death
The Tanakh prepares the way for a moment when yâqats will take on flesh. In Psalm 3:5, David writes: “I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me.” The early church saw in this a shadow of the Messiah’s death and resurrection. Yeshua slept the sleep of the grave, and on the third day He awaked — not as one who merely opens His eyes, but as the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. In the Gospels, the raising of Jairus’s daughter uses this very word: the child is not dead but sleeping, and Yeshua takes her by the hand and calls her to awake (Mark 5:41). The apostolic tradition teaches that every awakening in the Tanakh is a promise of the final awakening at the sound of the shofar. Yeshua is the Arm of the Lord that was summoned in Isaiah — He is the divine awakening made visible.
Your Call to Awake
You have been sleeping, and you know it. The slumber is comfortable — it is the sleep of routine, of forgotten vows, of prayers that have grown cold. But the word yâqats is a command that carries the force of creation. It is the same voice that said, “Let there be light,” now saying, “Let there be waking.” You cannot rouse yourself by your own strength; you must let the angel stir you, as the prophet was stirred. But you can choose to open your eyes. The sages say that when a man awakes, his soul is returned to him as a loan from the Holy One. What will you do with this borrowed breath? The courtyard of the Tabernacle is before you — the altar, the laver, the gate. Rise. The dawn is breaking, and the Messiah stands at the threshold, waiting to anoint your eyelids with the oil of new sight.