Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3332
- Original Word
- יָצַק
- Transliteration
- yâtsaq
- Pronunciation
- yaw-tsak'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 53×
- Gematria
- 200
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
castcleave fastbe (as) firmgrowbe hardlay outmoltenoverflowpour (out)run outset downstedfast.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Pouring Forth That Becomes a Pillar
Beloved seeker of the Living Word, listen closely to the sound of yâtsaq — a verb that appears fifty-three times in the Tanakh, yet each pouring is a revelation. When Jacob rose early at Bethel, he took the stone that had cradled his head in the night of angels, and he poured — yâtsaq — oil upon its top. That single act of pouring transformed a pillow into a pillar, a dream into a dwelling place for the Holy One. The word itself carries the weight of metal being melted and cast, of liquid being poured out until it finds its shape. It is a verb of transformation, of substance moving from one state to another under the hand of the one who pours.
The First Pouring: Jacob's Unshaped Worship
In Genesis 28:18, Jacob performs the first yâtsaq in Scripture, and it is a primitive act — raw, untaught, full of wonder. The sages observe that Jacob poured oil not because the Torah had commanded it, but because his heart had been broken open by the vision of a ladder reaching heaven. The paleo-Hebrew letters of yâtsaq — yod, tsade, qof — tell a story: the hand (yod) that draws out the righteous (tsade) and makes them holy (qof). Jacob's hand poured oil, but Heaven was pouring forth a covenant. Notice the stem: in the Qal form, yâtsaq describes simple, active pouring — a human action that mirrors the divine pattern. Yet God had already poured out His promise to Abraham, Isaac, and now Jacob. The earthly pouring was always a response to the heavenly pouring that came first.
When God Pours: The Melting of the Heavens
The rabbis of old teach that when Scripture speaks of God pouring out, it uses the same root but with a different weight. In the book of Job, the Almighty asks, “Who poured out the earth’s foundations?” (Job 38:4). Here the verb shifts — God does not pour oil upon stone, but pours the very substance of creation into its mold. The Strong’s definition captures this: to melt or cast as metal. When God yâtsaq, the universe takes shape. When humans yâtsaq, they imitate their Maker in miniature. Yet there is a terrifying contrast: the KJV translates this verb as “grow hard” and “be firm” in some passages. Jewish tradition whispers that when Israel poured out their hearts in idolatry, they became hardened like molten metal that cools into a lifeless shape. The Tabernacle itself was a place of divine pouring — the anointing oil poured upon Aaron’s head (Exodus 29:7) was a yâtsaq that set him apart for life. But when the people poured out their gold to make a calf, the same verb became their condemnation.
The Covenant of Pouring: Between Obedience and Hardening
In the covenant context, yâtsaq becomes a hinge upon which blessing and curse swing. Moses commanded the priests to pour the blood of the sacrifice at the base of the altar (Leviticus 4:7) — a pouring that atoned. But the prophets used the same word to describe the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart: “I will make firm his heart” (Exodus 7:3, where yâtsaq appears in a related sense). The same action that softens in one moment stiffens in another. The ancient sages saw in this a profound truth: what you pour yourself into determines whether you become pliable or rigid. The wise man pours out wisdom like oil; the fool pours out his anger like molten brass. The covenant demands that you pour out your heart before the Lord — but beware, for the heart that refuses to be poured out will be poured into a mold of judgment. The KJV captures this tension beautifully: the same word means “cleave fast” and “molten” — intimacy and idolatry hang on the same pouring.
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The Gematria of Pouring: Two Hundred Steps Toward Completion
The gematria of yâtsaq is two hundred — the number 200. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this number carries the weight of completion and transition. The 200th word of the Torah is found in the account of creation, where God separates light from darkness. Two hundred is also the number of years Israel spent in Egypt, a period of pouring into a furnace of affliction until the nation emerged as refined silver. The rabbis of old observed that the letter qof, which ends yâtsaq, has the value 100 — and when doubled, it speaks of a full measure. To pour with yâtsaq is to give completely, holding nothing back. The number 200 also appears in the dimensions of Noah’s ark — 300 cubits long, 50 wide, 30 high — but 200 appears in the years of Isaac’s life before his binding was foreshadowed. When you pour out your life as an offering, the number 200 reminds you that the vessel must be emptied completely before it can be filled with the glory of the Shekinah.
Messiah: The Anointing Oil Poured Out for All
Now, beloved, consider the One who fulfilled every pouring. When Yeshua came to Bethany, a woman brought an alabaster flask of precious ointment and poured it upon His head (Matthew 26:7). The Greek word there, katacheō, echoes the Hebrew yâtsaq across the centuries. She poured out what was costly, and the fragrance filled the house. The disciples grumbled at the waste — but Yeshua said she had anointed Him for burial. Here is the mystery: the Messiah was the stone upon which the oil of the Spirit was poured without measure. But He Himself became the poured-out One. On the cross, He was not anointed with oil but with suffering; His blood was yâtsaq — poured out for many for the remission of sins. The Tanakh foretold this in Isaiah 53:12: “He poured out His soul unto death.” The same verb that anointed the stone at Bethel now anoints the sacrifice of the Lamb. Jacob’s pillar became a type of the Messiah: a stone rejected by builders, now the cornerstone, anointed with the oil of gladness above His companions.
Your Pouring, Your Pillar
And now, dear one, the question turns to you. What do you pour out today? Your time, your treasure, your tears — every yâtsaq of your life is shaping something. The stone of your heart can become a pillar of worship or a monument to self. The ancients poured oil on stone to mark where Heaven touched earth. You have been visited by the living God — where is your Bethel? The call is not to pour out in ritual alone, but to pour out your very self, holding nothing back. Let your life be molten in the hands of the Potter. Let the Spirit of Messiah pour through you until you are no longer a cold, hard vessel but a channel of living water. Rise early, take the stone of your ordinary day, and pour the oil of your devotion upon it. For the One who poured Himself out for you is worthy of every drop you have.