Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3261
- Original Word
- יָעָה
- Transliteration
- yâʻâh
- Pronunciation
- yaw-aw'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root; apparently
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 85
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to brush aside
sweep away.
a primitive root; apparently

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Brushes Away
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single note from a shofar blown in the wilderness, yet its echo resounds through every generation. The word is yâʿâh, and it means to brush aside, to sweep away. The sages teach that the rarest words carry the heaviest weight, for the Holy One does not waste even one letter of His speech. This verb appears only a single time in the Tanakh, yet in that solitary moment, it reveals the nature of divine action when the Almighty passes through the midst of human rebellion.
The First and Only Sweeping
When you search the Scriptures for the first occurrence of yâʿâh, you find it not in a gentle whisper but in the roar of judgment. In Isaiah 28:17, the prophet declares: “I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line; and hail shall sweep away (yâʿâh) the refuge of lies, and waters shall overflow the hiding place.” Here the verb appears in its Qal stem, the simple active form, showing that this is not a cooperative action between heaven and earth. God alone is the subject, and His sweeping is absolute. The ancient Hebrew pictograph of the first letter yod (a hand) and ayin (an eye) joined with heh (breath) suggests a hand that sees and breathes — a purposeful, seeing motion that removes what cannot stand before the divine gaze.
The Divine Action and Human Frailty
When God performs the action of yâʿâh, it is a cleansing storm that purifies His covenant people. But when humans attempt to sweep away what offends them, they do so with violence born of pride. Jewish tradition holds that the same verb that describes God brushing aside the refuge of lies also describes how a man might brush a crumb from his garment — a small, dismissive motion. Yet the difference is vast: God sweeps away falsehood to establish truth; man sweeps away what he cannot bear to see. In the covenant context, Israel’s failure often hinged on this very distinction. They built refuges of lies — alliances with Egypt, altars to foreign gods — and when the prophets called them to repentance, they refused to let the Holy One sweep their idols aside. The covenant demands that you allow God to be the only sweeper of your house.
The Tabernacle Pattern of Cleansing
Though yâʿâh appears only once, its meaning resonates through the pattern of the Tabernacle. The priests were instructed to remove the ashes from the altar each morning, a daily sweeping away of what had been consumed by fire. The rabbis of old observed that the altar’s ashes were carried outside the camp to a clean place — not thrown into refuse, but treated with dignity even in removal. This is the mystery of divine sweeping: God does not discard what He brushes aside; He relocates it to a place where it can be made clean. The verb yâʿâh carries this sense of purposeful removal, not destruction for its own sake. When the hail of judgment sweeps away the refuge of lies, it is to expose the soul to the light of righteousness.
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The Gematria of Peh-Heh
The numerical value of yâʿâh is eighty-five. In the wisdom of the ancient letters, eighty-five is the sum of peh (80) and heh (5) — the mouth and the breath. The number itself whispers the meaning of the word: the mouth (peh) that speaks judgment, combined with the breath (heh) that sweeps away. Eighty-five is also the value of the word kivah, meaning hope. This is no coincidence. The sweeping away of lies is not the end of the story; it is the clearing of ground for hope to take root. When God brushes aside your false refuges, He is making space for the dwelling of His presence. The number teaches that judgment and hope are bound together in the covenant, two sides of the same divine breath.
The Messianic Fulfillment in Yeshua
How does this single verb find its fulfillment in the Messiah? Watch Yeshua in the Temple of Jerusalem, when He overturns the tables of the money changers and drives out those who sold doves. John’s Gospel records that He made a whip of cords and swept them out — a physical enactment of yâʿâh. The refuge of lies had taken root in the House of Prayer, and the Messiah came not to debate but to sweep. The apostolic tradition teaches that this was not mere anger; it was the hail of righteousness falling upon the corruption that had hidden beneath the shade of the sanctuary. Yeshua performed the action of yâʿâh to restore the Temple to its true purpose. And on the cross, He allowed Himself to be swept away — brushed aside by the hands of men — so that the ultimate refuge of lies, the power of death itself, might be swept away forever. In His resurrection, the sweeping became salvation.
Your Call to Be Swept
And now, beloved reader, the word comes to you. You have built refuges of lies — perhaps not with stone and mortar, but with excuses, with bitterness, with the comfortable story you tell yourself about why you cannot change. The Holy One is near, and His breath is upon you. He will not leave a single false hiding place standing. Do not cling to what must be brushed aside. Open your hands, open your heart, and let the divine sweeping begin. For what remains after the storm is not emptiness — it is the clean place where hope can finally dwell. Amen.