Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3248
- Original Word
- יְסוּדָה
- Transliteration
- yᵉçûwdâh
- Pronunciation
- yes-oo-daw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- feminine of H3246 (יְסֻד);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 85
Where it appears
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Paul's Handkerchief combines the latest in biblical scholarship alongside 'coffee with Jesus' activities to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery of our Bibles.
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a foundation
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Stone That Holds the Mountain
There is a word spoken only once in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of eternity. The Hebrew noun yᵉçûwdâh, appearing but a single time in the sacred text, speaks of something so foundational that the heavens themselves take notice. The rabbis of old understood that rare words carry rare secrets — like a jewel hidden in a field, its scarcity magnifies its worth. This word, yᵉçûwdâh, is a feminine form derived from yᵉçûd, meaning that which is laid down as a base. It is not merely a stone placed in the ground; it is the intentional, purposeful act of establishing something that will bear weight for generations.
From the Root of All Being
The root of yᵉçûwdâh reaches deep into the Hebrew language, connecting to the verb yasad, which means to found, to establish, to take counsel together. In the ancient pictographic script, the letters of this root — yod, samekh, dalet — tell a story of the hand (yod) that supports (samekh) the door (dalet). A foundation is that which upholds the entrance, the threshold between the chaos outside and the order within. The sages teach that when the Holy One created the world, He laid a foundation of wisdom, as it is written in Proverbs 3:19: "The Lord by wisdom founded the earth." Every yᵉçûwdâh in human experience echoes that first act of divine architecture.
The First and Only Stone
Psalm 87:1 declares, "His foundation is in the holy mountains." This is the sole occurrence of yᵉçûwdâh in the Tanakh, and it appears in a song of the sons of Korah. The verse speaks of Zion, the city of God, and the foundation that He Himself has laid. Jewish tradition holds that the mountains of Jerusalem are not random peaks but were chosen from the beginning as the place where heaven and earth would meet. The foundation is not of human making; it is His foundation — the Lord's own handiwork. The early church understood this as a prophecy of the unshakeable kingdom that would come, a city whose architect and builder is God, as the writer to the Hebrews would later affirm.
What the Number Eighty-Five Reveals
The gematria of yᵉçûwdâh is eighty-five. In the Scriptures, eighty-five appears in the context of generations and covenants. The patriarch Abraham was eighty-six when Hagar bore Ishmael, and the number eighty-five marks the year just before that significant event. But more deeply, the number eighty-five is composed of eighty, the number of years Moses spent in preparation before the Exodus, and five, the number of grace and the books of the Torah. The rabbis of old observed that a foundation requires both preparation and grace — the long years of shaping and the unmerited favor that makes the structure stand. When you encounter the number eighty-five in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold of something being established by divine patience.
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The Mountain That Cannot Be Shaken
The holy mountains of Psalm 87 are not merely geographical landmarks. They are the dwelling place of the Shekinah, the presence of the Most High. The foundation yᵉçûwdâh is laid not on shifting sand but on the eternal purposes of God. The prophet Isaiah would later declare in Isaiah 28:16, "Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation." The ancient Hebrew writings connect this stone to the Messiah, the one who would be both the foundation and the cornerstone of a spiritual house. The Tabernacle in the wilderness had its sockets of silver, each one a foundation that held the entire structure together. So too does the yᵉçûwdâh of God hold together the assembly of His people.
The Foundation Who Became Flesh
When the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us, He came as the living foundation. Yeshua spoke of building upon rock, not sand, and He declared Himself to be the stone that the builders rejected, which became the head of the corner. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Him all things hold together, that He is before all things, and that by Him all things consist. The yᵉçûwdâh of Psalm 87, laid in the holy mountains, finds its ultimate expression in the person of Messiah, who is both the foundation of the new Jerusalem and the gate through which the nations enter. The sons of Korah sang of a city whose foundation was divine; the Gospels proclaim that the foundation has a name and a face.
Your Life Upon the Foundation
You have been given a foundation that cannot be moved. The yᵉçûwdâh of God is not a theory to be studied but a reality to be stood upon. The rabbis of old taught that when a man builds a house, he first digs deep to find bedrock; so too must you dig deep into the words of Scripture until you reach the rock that is Messiah. Your life, with all its storms and shaking, is being built upon that single occurrence of divine purpose. Let the holy mountains remind you that you are not building your own foundation — you are resting in His. And that foundation, laid once in Zion, will hold you for all eternity.