Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3213
- Original Word
- יָלַל
- Transliteration
- yâlal
- Pronunciation
- yaw-lal'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 31×
- Gematria
- 70
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
(make to) howlbe howling.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry That Splits the Heavens
When a soul is torn from its moorings, when the heart has no more words left—only a sound remains. That sound is *yâlal*, a primitive root that appears thirty-one times in the Tanakh, a verb that means to howl with a wailing tone or to yell with a boisterous one. It is not song; it is the language of undoing. The Strong’s definition captures both the grief and the fury: a howl that is both lament and alarm. In its thirty-one occurrences, you will find it on the lips of prophets, the cries of nations, and the judgment of the Almighty. But the first time this verb enters the sacred text, it is not a human who howls—it is the voice of God Himself, speaking through His prophet, calling the earth to witness a coming terror.The First Howl: Divine Judgment and the Qal Stem
The first occurrence of *yâlal* is found in the book of the prophet Isaiah, where the Holy One of Israel declares a day of reckoning over Babylon. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, and it is a command: “Howl, for the day of the LORD is at hand” (Isaiah 13:6). This is no mere weeping—it is a cosmic shattering. The sages of old observed that when God commands a people to howl, He is not asking for their grief; He is announcing that their grief has become inevitable. The Qal stem reveals that this action begins with the one who howls—it is not inflicted upon them, but erupts from within them. Yet there is a profound contrast: when God howls through His prophets, it is the sound of righteous judgment. When humans howl, it is the sound of consequences met. The paleo-Hebrew letters of *yâlal*—the *yod*, the *lamed*, and the *lamed*—tell a story. The *yod* is the hand, the *lamed* is the shepherd’s staff, and the doubled *lamed* suggests a cry that is driven, pressed, urged forward by authority. It is a howl that comes under the rod of the Shepherd of Israel.Human Howling and the Covenant Curse
The covenant of Sinai was written in blessings and curses, and *yâlal* belongs to the latter. In the book of the prophet Jeremiah, the word is woven into the fabric of judgment upon a rebellious people. “Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled” (Jeremiah 49:3). The ancient rabbis taught that when a city howls, it is because the hedge of protection has been broken. The people of Israel were warned that if they abandoned the covenant, their laughter would turn to howling. This is not the cry of a victim—it is the cry of one who has walked away from the shelter of the Most High. The verb carries the weight of a relationship fractured. In the book of the prophet Ezekiel, the command comes again: “Howl, for the day is near” (Ezekiel 30:2). The day of the LORD is a day of accounting, and those who have stored up iniquity will find their storehouses empty. The howl of the human is the echo of the broken covenant, a sound that rises from the dust of promises forgotten.The Howl of the Prophets: A Call to Repentance
Yet *yâlal* is not only the sound of judgment—it is also the cry of the prophet who sees what is coming and cannot remain silent. The prophet Isaiah himself howls over Moab: “My heart shall cry out for Moab” (Isaiah 15:5). Here the verb shifts: it is not a command to the wicked, but an anguish that rises from the righteous. Jewish tradition holds that the true prophet feels the pain of the people even when speaking words of doom. The *yâlal* of the prophet is a deep groan, a sound that carries both sorrow and warning. It is the voice of one who stands in the breach, who sees the sword descending and cannot stop weeping. The early church understood that this prophetic howl is a form of intercession—it is not resignation, but a desperate plea that someone, somewhere, might turn before the night falls. The verb in this context becomes a bridge between heaven and earth: the prophet howls, and the heavens listen.Gematria: The Number Seventy and the Mystery of Return
The gematria of *yâlal* is seventy, the number of the nations listed in the table of nations in Genesis, the number of the elders who ascended Mount Sinai with Moses, and the number of souls who went down into Egypt with Jacob. The ancient sages observed that seventy is the number of completeness in the human realm—the fullness of the nations, the fullness of the council, the fullness of the exile. How fitting that the howl of judgment and lament bears this number. For when a people howls, it is often because they have been scattered among the seventy nations, far from the land of promise. Yet the same number that marks the exile also contains the seed of return. Seventy years of captivity in Babylon became the measure of purification. The howl that rises from the lips of the broken is not the final word—it is the cry that God hears, and He remembers His covenant. The number seventy whispers of a completion that is coming, a restoration that follows the weeping.Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua and the Howl of the Forsaken
The Tanakh’s howls find their deepest echo in the voice of the Messiah. On the cross, Yeshua cried out with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?”—a cry that the early church recognized as the ultimate *yâlal*. It was not a howl of judgment, but of bearing judgment. The prophets had howled over the sins of the people; the Messiah howled as He carried those sins into the silence. The apostolic tradition teaches that in that moment, the cry of all the broken covenants, all the shattered cities, all the howling of the nations, was gathered into one throat. Yeshua did not howl in rebellion—He howled in the fullness of identification. He became the howl of the forsaken so that no child of Abraham would ever howl alone again. The thirty-one occurrences of *yâlal* in the Tanakh all point to this moment: the day of the LORD came, and the LORD Himself bore it.Your Call to Howl
And now, beloved, the question returns to you. There is a time for silence, and a time for speech—but there is also a time for howling. You may be in a season where your prayer has no words, where your heart is too heavy for poetry or petition. Do not fear the sound that rises from your depths. The Holy One of Israel heard the howl of the prophets, the howl of the nations, and the howl of His own Son. He will hear yours. Let your *yâlal* be not the cry of despair, but the cry of one who knows that the day of the LORD is also the day of redemption. Howl, if you must, but howl toward the heavens. Let your voice join the ancient chorus of those who have learned that after the howling comes the dawn. The Shepherd who carried the staff will not abandon the sheep who cries out. He is listening. Let Him hear you.