Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3103
- Original Word
- יוֹבָב
- Transliteration
- Yôwbâb
- Pronunciation
- yo-bawb'
- Part of Speech
- name
- Root / Etymology
- from H2980 (יָבַב); howler;
- Frequency
- 9×
- Gematria
- 20
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890Jobab, the name of two Israelites and of three foreigners
Jobab.
from H2980 (יָבַב); howler;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry That Becomes a Name
Nine times the Scriptures speak the name Yôwbâb, yet each utterance carries the echo of a howl. For the root of this name, yabab, means to cry out — not the quiet tear of a mourner, but the loud, piercing wail of one in desperate need. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form this name tell a story: the yod, a hand reaching down; the bet, a house or dwelling; the final bet, another house. Three letters, two houses, one hand. It is as if the name itself asks: from which house does the cry arise? And whose hand will answer? The sages have long taught that names in Israel are not mere labels but prophecies wrapped in sound. Yôwbâb is the sound of a soul that has not yet found its rest, a howl that travels through the generations until it reaches the ears of the One who hears.The Naming: A Father's Cry or a Mother's Hope?
The first Yôwbâb we meet is a son of Joktan, a descendant of Shem, listed among the clans that spread across the earth after the scattering at Babel (Genesis 10:29). Jewish tradition holds that the naming of a child in those ancient days was an act of spiritual seeing — the parents glimpsed something of the child's destiny. When they called him Yôwbâb, they may have heard in his first cries the very sound of their own longing for the God who had promised to restore what was broken. This Yôwbâb dwells in the lineage of Eber, through whom the blessing of Shem would flow. Yet his story is but a whisper, a name preserved in the chronicles of nations. How many of us, beloved reader, are like this first Yôwbâb — our names known, our cries heard, but our full story waiting to be unfolded in the purposes of Heaven?The King Who Howled from the Throne
Another Yôwbâb appears in the book of Job, and here the name takes on a sudden, startling weight. This Yôwbâb is a king of Edom, the son of Zerah from Bozrah (Genesis 36:33). He ruled in the land of Seir before any king reigned over Israel. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that Edom was a people born of Esau, the brother whose cry was also heard — a cry of bitterness over a stolen birthright (Genesis 27:34). Yôwbâb sat upon an earthly throne, yet his name betrays a deeper truth: even kings howl. Power does not silence the ache in the soul. The rabbis of old observed that Edom's kings rose and fell in rapid succession, each one a shadow of the restlessness that plagues those who build kingdoms without the King of kings. This Yôwbâb reigned and died, and another took his place. His cry was for permanence, but he found only dust.The Failure of the Throne and the Promise of Another
There is a third Yôwbâb, a son of the tribe of Benjamin, listed among the warriors who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chronicles 8:9). Here the name appears in the midst of a lineage that would produce Israel's greatest king. Yet even in this noble line, the howl remains. Benjamin was the son of Rachel's sorrow, the child born as she cried out in the agony of childbirth and named him Ben-oni, "son of my pain" (Genesis 35:18). The father, Jacob, renamed him Benjamin, "son of the right hand," but the echo of that first cry never faded. This Yôwbâb carried in his blood the memory of a mother's howl and a father's hope. His name reminds us that every human lineage is woven with both grief and glory. The sages teach that the cry of Rachel is still heard in Ramah, a weeping that refuses to be comforted (Jeremiah 31:15). Yôwbâb stands as a witness: the cry is not the end of the story.The Gematria of Twenty: Hands Lifted in Need
The name Yôwbâb carries the numerical value of twenty. In the language of the Hebrew letters, twenty is represented by the letter kaph, which in its paleo-Hebrew form is the picture of an open palm. Twenty is the number that speaks of waiting, of expectation, of a hand stretched out to receive. The ancient sages noted that the spies who searched the Promised Land were gone for twenty days before they returned with their report (Numbers 13:25). Jacob waited twenty years in the house of Laban before he was freed to return home (Genesis 31:38). The cry of Yôwbâb — the howl of the human soul — lasts for a season, but the open palm of twenty is also the hand that receives the answer. When you consider the gematria, you see that the one who howls is also the one whose hand is open to receive the mercy of Heaven.The Messianic Cry: Yeshua and the Howl of the Righteous
How does Yôwbâb point to Yeshua? Consider the cry from the cross, that loud voice that pierced the heavens: "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" (Matthew 27:46). The apostolic tradition teaches that in that moment, the Son of David took upon Himself the full weight of every human howl — every Yôwbâb who had ever cried out from the dust. Yeshua became the King who howled from a throne of wood, not from the seat of Edom but from the tree of Calvary. He was the Benjaminite warrior who fought not with sword but with surrender, and His cry was not for His own deliverance but for yours. The early church understood that the name Yôwbâb finds its ultimate fulfillment in the One who cried aloud and was heard because of His reverence (Hebrews 5:7). His howl became the song of salvation.Your Cry Has a Name
Beloved reader, you have a Yôwbâb within you. There is a howl that rises from the depths of your soul — a sound that no one else may hear, but which the God of Israel knows by name. You may sit on a throne of your own making, like the king of Edom, or walk in the lineage of promise, like the son of Benjamin. Either way, your cry does not go unnoticed. The hand that is pictured in the gematria of this name is the same hand that reached down from the cross, the same hand that holds the scroll of your life. Do not be ashamed of your howl. Let it rise. For the One who heard the cry of Yôwbâb has also heard yours, and He has answered not with silence but with a name — a name that is above every name, the name of Yeshua. Let your howl become a prayer, and let your prayer become a song that will echo into the age to come.