Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3077
- Original Word
- יְהוֹיָדָע
- Transliteration
- Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ
- Pronunciation
- yeh-ho-yaw-daw'
- Part of Speech
- name
- Root / Etymology
- from H3068 (יְהֹוָה) and H3045 (יָדַע); Jehovah-known;
- Frequency
- 51×
- Gematria
- 105
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Name That Knows the LORD
Hear now the sound of this sacred name, spoken only fifty-one times across the pages of Scripture, yet each utterance a bell tolling in the holy corridors of redemption. Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ — a name that is not merely a label but a proclamation, a confession woven from the covenant Name and the intimate act of knowing. When the ancient Hebrew scribes set down these letters, they were not simply recording a man's identity; they were carving into stone the truth that some souls are so bound to the Holy One that their very name becomes a testimony: Yahweh knows, and more profoundly, Yahweh is known. This is no ordinary naming — it is a revelation hidden in five syllables, a seed of the Messiah planted centuries before the fullness of time.
The Letters That Betray the Secret
Look closely at the paleo-Hebrew shapes that form this name, for the ancient sages teach that every letter is a window into the divine purpose. The name begins with the yod, the hand of God reaching down, and the he, the breath of revelation — together they form the first half of the Tetragrammaton, the Name that cannot be spoken fully. Then comes yod again, and dalet, the door of the tent, and finally the ayin, the eye that sees. Jewish tradition holds that this combination of letters whispers a profound truth: the One whose hand acts and whose breath gives life also opens the door for those whose eyes are fixed upon Him. The name Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ is derived from the covenant Name YHWH (H3068) and the verb yada (H3045), which means not merely intellectual knowledge but the deepest intimacy — the knowing of a husband and wife, the knowing of a covenant partner. This is not information about God; this is communion with God.
The High Priest Who Stood in the Breach
The first and most glorious bearer of this name appears in the second book of Kings, chapter eleven, at the darkest hour of Judah's history. When the wicked Athaliah had seized the throne and slaughtered the royal seed, it was Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ the high priest who hid the infant Joash in the Temple for six years. The sages of old observed that this name — Yahweh knows — was given to the man who guarded the one remaining Davidic heir, for only the LORD knew where the hope of Israel lay concealed. In that moment, the high priest became the keeper of the covenant, the protector of the promise that David would never lack a man to sit on the throne. The defining moment of his life came when he brought forth the seven-year-old king, crowned him with the Torah, and made covenant between the LORD, the king, and the people (2 Kings 11:17). He did not merely restore a throne; he restored the line through which the Messiah would come.
The Failure That Brought Redemption
Yet even this faithful priest knew sorrow in his later years. The book of Chronicles records that after the death of Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ, the princes of Judah came and bowed before King Joash, and the king listened to them. They abandoned the house of the LORD and served Asherah poles and idols (2 Chronicles 24:17-18). The man who had saved the king's life saw the king abandon the God who had saved him. But here is the mystery: the failure of Joash did not undo the faithfulness of Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ. The high priest had made a covenant, and though the king broke it, the covenant stood. The rabbis of old noted that Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ was buried among the kings in the City of David, an honor given to no other priest, because he had done good in Israel toward God and His house (2 Chronicles 24:16). His life became a testimony that when a man truly knows the LORD, his work outlasts his own years.
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The Number That Speaks of Completion
The gematria of this name is one hundred and five — a number that, when the ancient Hebrew sages contemplated it, spoke of the fullness of divine order. The number one hundred represents a generation, a complete cycle of human life, while the number five is the number of grace, the five books of Moses, the five fingers of the hand that gives and receives. Together they whisper that the one who knows the LORD is complete in every generation, that the knowledge of the Holy One is not reserved for a distant age but is available in the fullness of each man's appointed years. This number also shares its value with the phrase HaElohim, "the God" — a reminder that to know Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ is to know the God who is Himself the source of all knowledge. The early church understood that this numerical harmony pointed toward the One who would perfectly know the Father and make Him known.
The Shadow of the Greater Priest
Now lift your eyes, beloved reader, from the high priest of the first Temple to the High Priest of the heavenly sanctuary. For Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ was a type, a shadow cast backward from the substance that was to come. As the high priest hid the true king in the Temple, so Yeshua was hidden in Egypt and raised in Nazareth, protected by the Father until the appointed time. As Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ crowned the child king and made covenant, so the Father crowned His Son at the Jordan and made a new covenant in His blood. The prophet Zechariah saw a vision of Joshua the high priest clothed in filthy garments, and the LORD said, "Take away the filthy garments from him" (Zechariah 3:4). That cleansing, that restoration, that crowning — it all pointed to the day when the true High Priest, Yeshua the Messiah, would not merely preserve the throne of David but would sit upon it forever. The apostolic tradition teaches that as Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ stood between the dying kingdom and the living seed, so the Messiah stands between a dying world and the eternal life of God.
What This Name Means for You
And so I speak directly to you, child of the covenant, wanderer seeking home. The name Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ is not merely history; it is your inheritance. You are called to be one whom the LORD knows, and one who knows the LORD. The same God who hid the royal seed in the Temple has hidden your life with Messiah in Himself (Colossians 3:3). The same High Priest who made covenant in blood has sealed you with His own blood. But hear this charge: the knowledge of the Holy One is not a passive thing. It is not enough that your name is written in heaven; you must live as though heaven is written on your heart. Go from this teaching with the fire of the high priest in your bones — guard the seed of faith within you, stand in the breach for those who have fallen, and let your life be a name that means Yahweh is known. May the One who knows you fully teach you to know Him in return, until the day when you see face to face.