Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3046
- Original Word
- יְדַע
- Transliteration
- yᵉdaʻ
- Pronunciation
- yed-ah'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H3045 (יָדַע)
- Frequency
- 47×
- Gematria
- 84
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)}
certifyknowmake knownteach.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H3045 (יָדַע)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Knowing That Kindles the Worlds
There is a knowing that merely observes, and there is a knowing that creates. When the Living God first bent low to speak through the Aramaic tongue of the exile, He chose this verb — יְדַע (yᵉdaʻ) — to describe a knowledge that is not passive, but fiery. It appears forty-seven times in the Hebrew Scriptures, each occurrence a spark from the throne. The first time this divine action unfolds, it is not a man learning about God, but God Himself making Himself known. The prophet Daniel writes, “He makes known the deep and secret things; He knows what is in the darkness, and light dwells with Him” (Daniel 2:22). Here, יְדַע is not the acquisition of information; it is the disclosure of hidden light. The root corresponds to the Hebrew יָדַע (yada), that intimate verb of covenant. But in the Aramaic, the sages teach, there is a particular intensity — a knowing that cuts through the fog of exile and declares: I am here, and I am not silent.
The Paleo-Hebrew Script: The Eye That Sees and the Hand That Acts
When the ancient scribes carved this word in the paleo-Hebrew letters that predate the exile, they saw a picture of divine encounter. The first letter of the root, yod, is the pictograph of an arm and hand — a gesture of reaching out. The second letter, dalet, is the door — the place of crossing over. The third, ayin, is the eye — the organ of perception. Together, the sages of old observed, the word suggests a hand that opens a door for the eye to see. This is no abstract knowing. It is the Lord reaching through the veil of heaven, pushing open the door of revelation, and causing His people to perceive what their natural senses could not grasp. In the Tabernacle, this pattern is echoed in the menorah, whose seven lamps were lit by the priest’s hand, creating light for the eye to behold the presence of the Holy One. The verb יְדַע, then, is not merely mental; it is incarnational. It requires a hand to act and an eye to receive.
The Divine Action: God Who Makes Known and the King Who Humbles
The stem of this verb in its Aramaic context is most often the Pael (the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew Piel), which intensifies the action. When God makes known, He does not whisper a hint — He thunders the truth. In Daniel 2:28, the prophet declares, “But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days.” Notice the contrast: the king, with all his might and all his magicians, could not know. But the God of Israel yᵉdaʻ — He causes the knowledge to be born. Human knowing, by contrast, is fragile and prideful. Adam tried to yada like God in the garden, grasping for knowledge apart from obedience. But divine יְדַע always comes with humility. The rabbis of old taught that when a man truly knows God, he does not swell with pride — he falls on his face, as Daniel did. The verb carries within it the seed of worship. To be known by God, and to know Him in return, is to enter the covenant fire where pride is consumed and love is refined.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on This Knowing
In the book of Ezra, when the exiles return to rebuild the Temple, the scribes record that the Levites “made known to the people the law” (Nehemiah 8:7). Here, the verb takes on the weight of covenantal restoration. The people had been in Babylon for seventy years; they had forgotten the sound of the Torah. The Levites did not merely read the words — they caused the people to know the meaning. The sages say that this act of making known was so powerful that the people wept, for they realized how far they had strayed. The verb יְדַע is the hinge upon which obedience swings. You cannot keep a command you do not know. You cannot love a God whose face is hidden from your understanding. And so the Lord, in His mercy, does not leave His people in the dark. He sends prophets, priests, and at last His Messiah to make known the path of life. The covenant is not a cold contract; it is a relationship of mutual knowing, where God unveils His heart and His people respond with their whole being.
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The Gematria of 84: The Number of Completion and the Dove
The numerical value of יְדַע is 84, a number that carries deep resonance in the Hebrew tradition. The sages observed that 84 is the sum of the letters in the word peh (פה, meaning “mouth”) and dalet (דלת, meaning “door”) when combined — the mouth that opens the door. More powerfully, 84 is the gematria of the word yonah (יונה), the dove. The dove, you will recall, was sent forth from the ark after the flood, and it returned with an olive leaf, making known that the waters had receded (Genesis 8:11). The dove is the messenger of the new creation. When the Spirit of God hovered over the waters at the beginning (Genesis 1:2), the ancient Hebrew writings likened that hovering to a dove. And when Yeshua emerged from the waters of the Jordan, the Spirit descended upon Him like a dove (Matthew 3:16). The number 84 whispers that the knowledge of God is not a human achievement; it is a gift carried on the wings of the Spirit. The dove makes known the way home. The knowing of יְדַע is the knowing that brings peace after the storm.
Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the One Who Makes the Father Known
No one in the Tanakh performed the verb יְדַע with such completeness as the Messiah. When Daniel saw the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven (Daniel 7:13), he glimpsed the One who would fully reveal the Father. Yet it is in the Gospels that the Aramaic heart of this verb beats most clearly. Yeshua, praying to the Father, says: “I have made known to them Your name, and will continue to make it known, that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them” (John 17:26). He uses the Greek word gnōrizō, which the Septuagint often uses to translate יְדַע. Yeshua is the ultimate Levite, the ultimate prophet, the ultimate revealer. He does not simply tell us facts about God; He shows us the Father through His very life. When He touches the leper, He makes known God’s compassion. When He weeps at Lazarus’s tomb, He makes known God’s grief. When He stretches out His hands on the cross, He makes known the depth of God’s love. The apostolic tradition teaches that the knowledge of God is not complete until it is embodied. And in Yeshua, the verb יְדַע becomes a person.
The Knowing That Transforms You
Beloved, you have been called not to a religion of facts, but to a relationship of divine disclosure. The same God who made known the mysteries to Daniel in the lion’s den, the same God who opened the eyes of the exiles by the water gate, now stands before you in the person of Yeshua and says, “I have made known to you everything I have heard from My Father” (John 15:15). What will you do with this knowing? Will you let it remain in your mind, a dry scroll on a shelf? Or will you let it descend into your hands, your feet, your very breath? The rabbis of old taught that the one who truly knows God walks differently, speaks differently, loves differently. You cannot remain the same when the Dove has alighted upon you. So I charge you: open the door of your heart. Let the hand of the Lord reach through. Let your eye see what He shows you. And then — go and make Him known. For this is the purpose of your life: to be a living revelation of the God who has known you from before the foundation of the world. Go in peace, and let the knowing begin.