יְדָא
to praise
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to praise
יְדָא(yᵉdâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
to praise
(Aramaic) corresponding to H3034 (יָדָה);
“I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hand That Opens Heavenward
Beloved, there is a word spoken only twice in all the Aramaic portion of Daniel, yet it carries the weight of eternity. The word is yᵉdâʼ, a verb that means to praise, to give thanks — but oh, how much more! It appears but two times in Scripture, like twin flames from the same altar fire. When Daniel utters this word, he is not merely speaking; he is reaching with his soul into the throne room of the Ancient of Days. The root reaches back to the Hebrew yadah, the word for extending the hand — not to receive, but to surrender, to acknowledge, to cast gratitude like a seed into the soil of heaven.
The First Time God Receives This Gift
You must see the scene: Daniel, a captive in Babylon, surrounded by the gold and arrogance of a kingdom that does not know the God of Israel. The king’s dream has troubled him, and the wise men of the empire have failed. But Daniel and his companions have prayed, and the mystery has been revealed. In Daniel 2:23, the prophet cries out: "I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers." Here the verb yᵉdâʼ is born into Scripture — not in the Temple, not in Jerusalem, but in exile. The sages teach that praise offered from a place of displacement is the most precious to the Holy One. For when you have nothing but the breath in your lungs and the memory of His faithfulness, your yᵉdâʼ becomes a living sacrifice.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
In its Aramaic form, yᵉdâʼ appears in what the grammarians call the Peal stem — the simple active voice. Unlike the Hebrew yadah that often appears in the Hiphil (causative) stem, this Aramaic verb carries the weight of raw, unmediated expression. When Daniel says yᵉdâʼ, he is not causing others to praise; he is himself the source of the praise. The ancient Hebrew letter yod, the first letter of this word, was pictographically a hand — the hand that opens, the hand that releases. Jewish tradition observes that the hand is the instrument of both taking and giving. To praise with the yod is to unclench your fingers from what you hold and let gratitude flow upward like incense. When God performs this action through His servants, He is teaching them that praise is not a duty but a natural response to revelation.
The Covenant Context of Thanksgiving
Notice carefully that Daniel’s praise is not general — it is specific and covenantal. He calls God "the God of my fathers." This is the language of the covenant, the same words Abraham used when he built altars, the same cry Moses uttered at the Red Sea. The rabbis of old observed that the covenant is renewed every time a believer offers yᵉdâʼ from a place of remembrance. Daniel does not thank God for abstract blessings; he thanks Him for wisdom and might, for making known the hidden things. Here the verb becomes a bridge between heaven’s secret council and earth’s desperate need. The failure to offer yᵉdâʼ is the failure to recognize that every revelation, every answered prayer, every dream interpreted is a thread in the tapestry of God’s redemptive plan. To withhold praise is to tear the fabric.
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The Divine Action Pattern
When God performs the action of receiving praise, something shifts in the spiritual realm. Daniel 2:23 shows us that yᵉdâʼ is not merely human speech ascending — it is the acknowledgment that God has already acted. The verb appears in the context of a completed revelation: the mystery has been disclosed, the wisdom has been granted. The early church understood that praise is the echo of God’s prior movement. You do not create gratitude from nothing; you respond to what has already been given. This is why Daniel’s yᵉdâʼ is so powerful — it comes after the prayer, after the vigil, after the waiting. It is the fruit of faithfulness, not the seed of desperation. When humans offer this praise, they align themselves with the heavenly rhythm where every blessing already exists in the mind of the Creator, waiting to be acknowledged.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua’s Hand of Thanksgiving
Beloved, watch how this Aramaic word finds its perfect fulfillment in the Messiah. Yeshua, in the Gospels, often takes bread and gives thanks — the Greek eucharisteō carries the same weight as yᵉdâʼ. But consider a deeper thread: in the Tanakh, Daniel offers yᵉdâʼ for wisdom and might. Yeshua, the Wisdom of God incarnate, gives thanks before the multiplication of the loaves, before the raising of Lazarus, before His own suffering. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua blessed the cup at the Last Supper, He was performing the ultimate yᵉdâʼ — thanking the Father even for the cup of wrath that would become the cup of salvation. Daniel praised from exile; Yeshua praised from the shadow of the cross. Both hands opened heavenward, both voices acknowledged the Father’s hidden plan. The Messiah’s yᵉdâʼ became the pattern for every believer who must give thanks before the miracle, not after.
The Gematria of Fifteen: The Ascent of Praise
The gematria of yᵉdâʼ is fifteen. In the Hebrew alphabet, the letters yod (10) and he (5) combine to form this number. Fifteen is the number of the Psalms of Ascent — fifteen songs that pilgrims sang as they climbed toward Jerusalem. Jewish tradition holds that these fifteen steps correspond to the fifteen words in the priestly blessing, the fifteen utterances of the living God at creation. When you offer yᵉdâʼ, you are stepping upward, one rung at a time, toward the presence of the Holy One. The number fifteen also marks the fifteenth day of the month, when the moon is full and the light is complete. So too does praise bring fullness where there was darkness. Daniel, in a foreign land, climbed these fifteen steps with his words, and the light of revelation filled his soul. Your yᵉdâʼ is your own psalm of ascent, your own journey from the valley of confusion to the hill of understanding.
Your Hand, Your Heart, Your Word
And now, dear one, the call comes to you. The word yᵉdâʼ has been spoken only twice in Scripture — but it waits to be spoken from your lips today. You are living in your own Babylon, surrounded by voices that tell you to complain, to doubt, to withhold. But the God of Daniel is your God. He has given you wisdom you did not earn, might you did not summon, and revelations you have not yet recognized. Open your hand. Let the yod of your soul uncurl. Speak the praise before you see the answer. Let your yᵉdâʼ rise like incense from the exile of your circumstances, and you will find that the hand you open toward heaven is the very hand that heaven reaches down to hold. So go now — give thanks, and in your giving, become like Daniel, like Yeshua, like all the faithful who have climbed the fifteen steps and seen the face of the King.