Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3021
- Original Word
- יָגַע
- Transliteration
- yâgaʻ
- Pronunciation
- yaw-gah'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 26×
- Gematria
- 83
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
faint(make to) labour(be) weary.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Becomes a Blessing
There is a weariness that the world knows — the ache of arms that have lifted too much, the fog of eyes that have stayed open too long, the slow drag of a spirit that has forgotten why it rises. But there is another exhaustion, hidden within the twenty-six appearances of this ancient Hebrew verb yâgaʻ. It is not the weariness of collapse, but the gasp of one who has given everything in the service of heaven. The first time this word breathes in Scripture, it comes not from a man who has failed, but from men who have misjudged the cost of holy work. Joshua 7:3 records the scouts returning from Ai, saying, "Let not all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai, and make not all the people to labour thither." They spoke of sparing the congregation from yâgaʻ — from toil. But they did not know that the true weariness had already come upon Israel, hidden in the sin of Achan. So begins the journey of this word: a verb that carries within it the very gasp of the soul, caught between effort and grace.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of a Gasping Soul
Look now at the letters that form yâgaʻ, as the ancient scribes would have drawn them. The yod — a hand reaching down, the arm of God extended toward the earth. The gimel — a foot walking, a camel moving through the wilderness, the journey of a pilgrim. The ayin — an eye, wide and seeing, the seat of understanding. Together, these three letters whisper a story: the hand of God reaches to sustain the foot that walks, but only when the eye perceives the true path. The primitive root meaning, as the ancient sages teach, is to gasp — not merely to breathe, but to draw breath with effort, as one who has pressed against the limits of human strength. This is not the panting of a runner, but the deep, costly inhalation of a soul that has poured itself out. The KJV translators rendered it as faint, labour, weary, yet none of these captures the full ache. It is the moment when the body says enough, but the spirit whispers again.
When God Himself Grows Weary — and Does Not
Here is a mystery that the rabbis of old pondered in hushed voices: can the Holy One, blessed be He, experience yâgaʻ? The prophet Isaiah speaks boldly, saying in Isaiah 40:28, "Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?" The word used here is the same — yâgaʻ in the negative. God does not gasp, does not toil, does not collapse under the weight of creation. Yet the very next verse declares that He giveth power to the faint, using a related word for those who are exhausted. So the divine pattern emerges: God never experiences yâgaʻ as lack, but He enters into the exhaustion of His people as their strength. When Israel labored in Egypt, the text says in Exodus 6:9 that they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage. The sages observe that this anguish is the cousin of yâgaʻ — the spirit crushed by toil that has no purpose. But when God redeems, He transforms the gasp of slavery into the breath of covenant.
Covenant Weariness: The Failure at Ai
The first occurrence of yâgaʻ in Joshua 7:3 is a hinge upon which the entire conquest of Canaan swings. The spies looked at Ai and saw a small city, a task requiring only a few thousand men. They said, "Make not all the people to labour" — spare them the toil. But their counsel was born of presumption, not of seeking the Lord. They did not know that the weariness they sought to avoid had already infected the camp through hidden sin. Jewish tradition holds that this verse teaches a profound truth: yâgaʻ in covenant service is not to be feared, but to be embraced — for it is the labor of loyalty. When Israel later would say in Deuteronomy 25:18 that Amalek smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary, the word appears again. The enemy attacks those who are already exhausted from the journey. But the covenant God does not despise the weary; He commands rest for them. The failure at Ai was not in the labor itself, but in the failure to inquire of the Lord whether the labor was holy.
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Yeshua, the Weary One Who Gives Rest
Now the veil of the Temple tears, and we see the Messiah. The Gospels record a moment that every Jew who knows yâgaʻ must ponder. In John 4:6, at Jacob's well, the text says of Yeshua: "Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well." The Greek word used is kekopiakōs, which the Septuagint had used to translate yâgaʻ in the Hebrew Scriptures. Here is the Creator of the ends of the earth, who faints not, sitting in exhaustion at a well in Samaria. He who had given power to the faint now allows His own body to gasp for water. The early church understood this as the great exchange: He takes upon Himself the yâgaʻ of humanity — the toil of Adam's curse, the weariness of exile, the exhaustion of sin — so that He might offer the living water that restores the soul. When He cries from the cross, "I thirst" in John 19:28, it is the final gasp of yâgaʻ fulfilled. He labored unto death, so that those who come to Him might never labor in vain.
The Number of the Gasp: Gematria 83
The letters of yâgaʻ yield the number eighty-three. The yod is ten, the gimel is three, the ayin is seventy — together, eighty-three. The ancient Hebrew writers observed that this number corresponds to the word peleh, meaning wonder or miracle, also valued at eighty-three. What is the connection between exhaustion and wonder? The sages taught that when a soul has spent itself completely in the service of God, it enters the realm of the miraculous. Consider the eighty-third Psalm, a cry of the oppressed: "O God, keep not thou silence: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God." It is the prayer of those who are weary from enemies, who have labored and seen no deliverance. Yet in that very exhaustion, the wonder of God's intervention is born. The number eighty-three also recalls the eighty-three times the word berit (covenant) appears in the Torah — a reminder that the labor of covenant love is never without purpose. When you gasp under the weight of holy work, know that you stand at the threshold of a wonder.
The Call to Sacred Exhaustion
You, who read these words, have known yâgaʻ in your own flesh. Perhaps you are weary now — from prayers that seem unanswered, from service that goes unseen, from the long journey of faith that has not yet reached its promised land. The enemy would have you believe that this weariness is a sign of failure, that you should spare yourself the labor. But the voice of the prophet calls to you again: "They that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength" (Isaiah 40:31). The waiting is not a passive thing — it is the gasp of one who has run and now trusts the One who never faints. Yeshua stands at the well of your exhaustion and offers you water that will become in you a spring. Do not flee the labor that heaven has appointed for you. Let your yâgaʻ become a peleh — a wonder. Let the hand of God reach down, let your foot continue the journey, and let your eye see the miracle that is born from your sacred toil. Go now, and labor as one who knows the rest that follows.