Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2959
- Original Word
- טָרַח
- Transliteration
- ṭârach
- Pronunciation
- taw-rakh'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 217
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to overburden
weary.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight That Only Love Can Carry
There is a weariness that comes from the dust of the road, and there is a weariness that comes from the crushing of the soul. The Hebrew verb ṭârach appears but once in all of Holy Scripture, a single utterance that carries the sound of a man gasping under a burden too great for mortal shoulders. This is not the tiredness of evening after honest labor—it is the groan of one who has been pressed beyond breaking, whose spirit has been overburdened by the weight of this fallen world. The sages teach that when a word appears only once in the Tanakh, it is like a jewel hidden in a field, waiting for the one who will dig deep enough to find its light. Today, we dig for ṭârach.
The First and Only Cry of the Burdened
You will find this solitary verb in the prophecy of Habakkuk, where the prophet cries out to the Holy One of Israel: “How long, O LORD, must I call for help, and You do not hear?” (Habakkuk 1:2). But the word itself appears in a later verse, where the prophet declares: “Why do You make me look at injustice? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me; there is strife, and conflict abounds” (Habakkuk 1:3). The ancient Hebrew letters of ṭârach—the tet, the resh, and the chet—paint a picture of a vessel that has been twisted and bent until it can hold no more. The tet is the basket, the container of the soul; the resh is the head that bows under the load; the chet is the fence that has been broken through. When God performs this action, it is never upon Himself—He is the One who sees the burdened, yet He permits the weight for purposes hidden in the counsels of eternity. But when humans do this action, they are the ones who weary themselves against the Almighty, or who weary their brothers and sisters with their sins.
The Stem That Reveals the Heart
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, which tells you that the subject is directly performing the action of overburdening. In the covenant context of Israel, this word hangs like a warning bell. The Torah had promised that if the people walked in God’s statutes, they would not be ṭârach—they would not be crushed under the weight of curse and exile (Deuteronomy 28). Yet the history of the covenant is a history of burdens. The sages observe that the patriarchs carried the burden of promise; the priests carried the burden of atonement; the kings carried the burden of justice. And when the people failed, they piled burdens upon one another—the rich upon the poor, the strong upon the weak, the proud upon the humble. The prophet Isaiah cried out: “Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees” (Isaiah 10:1), for this is the human way of ṭârach, to make the weight of another’s life unbearable.
The Temple and the Weight of Glory
Consider now the Tabernacle, that tent of meeting where the glory of God dwelt among the camp. The priests carried the vessels of the sanctuary on their shoulders, but those were holy burdens, sanctified by the presence of the Almighty. The ṭârach that the prophet speaks of is the opposite of this sacred carrying—it is the burden that has no holiness, no purpose, no redemption. Jewish tradition holds that when the Temple stood, the weight of sacrifice was a sweet aroma to the Lord, but when the people brought offerings with unrepentant hearts, those same sacrifices became a weariness to Him. “I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams,” the Lord thundered through Isaiah (Isaiah 1:11). The very rituals meant to lift the burden of sin had themselves become ṭârach—a wearying, empty weight that God refused to carry. This is the terrible mystery: that what was meant to bring rest can become the source of exhaustion, when the heart is far from the One who gives rest.
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The Gematria of the Number 217
The numerical value of ṭârach is 217, a number that in the wisdom of the ancient Hebrew sages speaks of the cry that rises from the depths. The number 217 is the sum of the letters in the phrase “ani v’ho”—which means “I and He,” a phrase that speaks of the intimate connection between the suffering soul and the God who sees. It is also the gematria of the word “rasha”—the wicked one—for the wicked are those who cause the burden, and the burden itself testifies against them. But hear this mystery: the number 217 is also one less than 218, which is the value of “berachah”—blessing. The burden of ṭârach is always one step away from becoming a blessing, if only the heart will turn toward the God who carries all things. The sages teach that when you count the letters of the first verse of Scripture, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth,” the total is 217 times something deeper than arithmetic—it is the weight of creation itself, which groans under the burden of sin, waiting for the redemption that is to come.
The Messiah Who Carried the Weight
Now we must speak of Yeshua, the One who came to fulfill what the prophets could only groan toward. In the days of His flesh, He saw the crowds and was moved with compassion, for they were “harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd” (Matthew 9:36). The Greek word there speaks of being flayed and thrown down—but the Hebrew soul of that moment is ṭârach. The people were overburdened, not only by Rome but by the religious leaders who “tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them” (Matthew 23:4). And what did the Messiah do? He took the burden upon Himself. When He sweat drops of blood in Gethsemane, when He carried the crossbeam through the streets of Jerusalem, when He hung between heaven and earth—this was the moment when ṭârach met its master. The One who had never been weary became weary for you. The One who had never been overburdened took the weight of every sin, every curse, every exile, and every tear that had ever been shed. And when He cried out, “It is finished,” the burden was lifted forever.
The Call to Lay Down Your Load
Beloved reader, you have been carrying something that was never meant for your shoulders. Perhaps it is the weight of your own sin, which you have tried to atone for with your own efforts. Perhaps it is the burden of someone else’s failure, which you have taken upon yourself as if you could fix what only God can heal. Perhaps it is the weariness of waiting, the exhaustion of hoping, the fatigue of faith that has not yet seen its reward. The prophet Habakkuk cried out with ṭârach, and the answer came: “The righteous shall live by his faith” (Habakkuk 2:4). The burden is not removed by striving harder—it is removed by trusting the One who has already carried it all. The ancient Hebrew letters of this word stand as a witness against every weight that is not of God, and as a promise that the God who saw Habakkuk’s burden sees yours. Come to the feet of the Messiah, who said, “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28). Let the ṭârach of your soul be exchanged for the yoke that is easy and the burden that is light. For the One who carried the cross is the One who carries you now, and He will not weary of His love until every weight is turned into wings.