טָמַן
to hide (by covering over)
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to hide (by covering over)
טָמַן(ṭâman)
Strong’s Definition
to hide (by covering over)
a primitive root;
“And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Seed That Sleeps in the Earth
Thirty-two times the Hebrew Scripture speaks of ṭâman — a verb that means to hide by covering over, to bury a secret so deep that no eye can find it. This is not the casual hiding of a child behind a curtain, nor the careful storage of a treasure in a chest. Ṭâman is the act of taking something precious and placing it beneath the earth, beneath the ash, beneath the weight of darkness itself. The first time this word appears, it is not God who hides, but a man who hides his face from the presence of the Lord. Yet the pattern of ṭâman in Scripture reveals something astonishing: the One who sees in secret is also the One who plants seeds in the hidden places of the world, waiting for the appointed time of harvest.
When God Hides
The primitive root of ṭâman carries the sound of a covering — a blanket of soil pulled over a precious thing. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters tet, mem, and nun form a picture: a basket woven tightly, water flowing, and a seed sprouting. The ancient sages teach that the act of hiding is not always an act of loss; sometimes it is the only way to preserve life until the season of revealing. Consider the story of Moses, whose mother could not bear to see him die. She took the ark of bulrushes and ṭâman him among the reeds of the Nile (Exodus 2:3). She covered him over with the very river that sought to destroy him. God allowed the hiding, for He was preparing the revealer of His law. The rabbis of old observed that when God hides Himself, it is not abandonment — it is the silence before the thunder.
The Covenant of Concealment
The action of ṭâman appears most often in the Qal stem, the simple active form where a person performs the hiding. But there is a profound contrast between how God hides and how humans hide. When Adam and Eve heard the voice of the Lord walking in the garden, they ṭâman themselves among the trees (Genesis 3:8). Their hiding was born of shame, of broken covenant, of the fear that comes from knowing they had transgressed. But when God hides a thing, He does so with purpose and promise. The prophet Jeremiah speaks of those who ṭâman their words from the Lord, thinking their secret sins are buried forever (Jeremiah 23:24). Yet the Lord declares that He fills heaven and earth — no ṭâman can conceal the heart from its Maker. The covenant of Sinai was given in the open, on a mountain trembling with fire, but the covenant of the heart is written in the secret place, where only God and the soul know the truth.
The Hidden Treasure of the Field
In the wisdom literature, ṭâman takes on a double edge. The book of Proverbs warns against the man who ṭâmans his neighbor's goods, thinking no one sees (Proverbs 28:24). But Job, in his agony, cries out that his iniquities are sealed up in a bag, that God ṭâmans his sins and watches over them (Job 14:17). Here the hiding becomes a testimony — God does not forget what He hides. He keeps it for the day of reckoning or the day of forgiveness. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the earth itself is a keeper of secrets. When Achan took the devoted things at Jericho, he ṭâman them in the ground beneath his tent (Joshua 7:21). The earth held the evidence until the Lord uncovered it. Every ṭâman in Scripture is a seed that will one day sprout, whether for blessing or for judgment.
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The Messiah Who Was Hidden
Yeshua spoke of the kingdom of heaven as a treasure ṭâman in a field, which a man found and covered over again (Matthew 13:44). The Greek of the Gospel echoes the Hebrew root — a thing hidden by burial, waiting to be unearthed by one who knows its worth. But before that parable, there was a greater hiding. The prophet Isaiah declared that the Messiah would be a root out of dry ground, with no beauty that we should desire Him (Isaiah 53:2). He was hidden in plain sight, covered over by the poverty of His birth, the obscurity of Nazareth, the humility of a carpenter's son. The rabbis of old searched the Scriptures for the Anointed One, but many could not see Him because He was ṭâman under the veil of suffering. Yet the apostolic faith teaches that in His death, Yeshua was truly ṭâman — buried in the earth, covered by the stone, hidden in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea. For three days, the Seed slept in the soil. And then the earth could not hold Him.
The Gematria of Completion
The numerical value of ṭâman is ninety-nine. The sages of Israel have long meditated on the number that falls one short of a hundred — the number of blessing, the number of fullness. Ninety-nine sheep are safe in the fold, but the shepherd leaves them to seek the one that is ṭâman — hidden in the wilderness, lost among the rocks (Luke 15:4). The number ninety-nine speaks of that which is almost complete, yet not whole. It is the ache of the missing, the prayer of the unfinished. When the gematria of ṭâman meets the parable of the lost sheep, you see that every hidden thing is known to the Shepherd. He counts every one. He will not rest until the hundredth is found and the number is made perfect. Your own hidden places, your buried griefs and secret sins — they are not beyond the number of His care.
The Uncovering That Is Coming
The prophet Daniel spoke of a time when the ṭâman things would be brought to light, when the wise would shine like the brightness of the firmament (Daniel 12:3). Yeshua Himself declared that there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, nothing hidden that will not be known (Luke 12:2). This is both a warning and a promise. The deeds done in darkness, the words whispered in secret, the treasures buried in fear — all will be uncovered in the day of the Lord. But for those who have hidden their lives in Messiah, the uncovering is not shame but glory. For you were ṭâman with Christ in God, as the apostolic teaching declares (Colossians 3:3). Your true life is hidden, buried in the death of the Seed, waiting for the harvest of the resurrection.
What Will You Bury?
You stand at the edge of a field. The soil is dark and ready. In your hand is something precious — a seed of faith, a word of forgiveness, a treasure of obedience that the world would mock. The question is not whether you will hide it, but where and how. Will you ṭâman it in the shallow ground of fear, where the birds of doubt will pluck it up? Or will you bury it deep, in the fertile earth of trust, where only the Gardener knows its location? The rabbis of old taught that the greatest act of faith is to plant a tree you will never see bear fruit. So it is with the hidden life. You may never see the harvest of your secret prayers, your silent acts of charity, your tears poured out in the night. But the One who sees in secret sees you. And He who was ṭâman in the tomb is now the firstfruit of all who sleep in the earth. Go now, and hide your treasure where it cannot be stolen — in the heart of the God who hides and reveals, who buries and raises, who counts every seed and waits for the full hundred.