טוּל
to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
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to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
טוּל(ṭûwl)
Strong’s Definition
to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
a primitive root;
“And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Reeling Arrow of Heaven's Purpose
There is a word in the holy tongue that sounds like the thud of a stone leaving a sling, the gasp of a man thrown from his horse, the whisper of a soul cast into the arms of destiny. That word is ṭûwl, and it appears but fourteen times in all of Scripture — a rare jewel, a verb of violent motion and divine direction. It means to pitch over, to reel, to cast down or out. When the ancient sages spoke of this action, they saw not chaos but the hand of the One who holds the cosmos in His palm. For every casting in Scripture is either the enemy's fury or the Father's faithfulness. And you, dear reader, must learn which kind of casting has seized your own life.
The Javelin and the Shepherd
The first time this verb appears in the Tanakh, it is not God who performs the action, but a king consumed by jealousy. In 1 Samuel 18:11, we read, "And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it." The Hebrew word for that hurling is ṭûwl — a violent pitch, a reeling throw born of madness. Saul's hand was not steady; his spirit was not at rest. The javelin flew not with the precision of judgment but with the wildness of a heart untethered from God. Yet notice what happens: David avoids the blow. The casting of man fails, while the casting of God always finds its mark. Jewish tradition holds that this moment reveals a profound truth: when a man casts his anger, he reels; when God casts His mercy, He steadies the world.
The Stem That Reveals the Hand
The verb ṭûwl appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, which tells you that the subject performs the action directly. But here is the mystery: when God uses this verb, it is never with the frantic energy of Saul. When the Most High casts, He does so with purpose. The KJV translators rendered it as "carry away," "utterly cast down," "cast forth," and "send out" — each nuance carrying a different weight. In Jeremiah 22:28, the prophet asks of Coniah, "Is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure? Wherefore are they cast out, he and his seed, and are cast into a land which they know not?" The casting here is exile, but exile itself is not abandonment — it is the furnace where God refines His chosen. The sages observed that the paleo-Hebrew letters of ṭûwl — the tet (a basket or container) and the vav (a hook or nail) — together suggest something contained being pierced and released. You were held, and then you were thrown. The question is whether you were thrown by wrath or by love.
The Covenant Hinge of Being Cast Out
There is a terrible symmetry in Scripture: what God casts away, He also gathers back. The covenant with Abraham promised that his seed would be strangers in a land not theirs, cast into affliction for four hundred years. Yet the same God who cast them down also cast Pharaoh's chariots into the sea. The verb ṭûwl appears in Exodus 15:1, though in a different form: "The horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea." Here the casting is salvation. The waters that drowned the enemy became the walls that held Israel safe. This is the pattern of the covenant: every casting is either judgment or deliverance, and only the condition of the heart determines which. When you find yourself cast down, look to the covenant. The same hand that casts can also catch.
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Human Casting Versus the Divine Throw
The rabbis of old observed that when humans cast something, they often do so in anger or fear. Saul cast his javelin because he could not bear the song of the women: "Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands." The people of Israel cast the golden calf into the fire because they could not wait for Moses. But when God casts, He does so with the precision of a weaver's shuttle. In Psalm 22:10, the psalmist cries, "I was cast upon Thee from the womb." The same word is used, but the meaning is transformed. To be cast upon God is to be thrown into the arms of the Almighty, to fall into the hands of the living God — which, as the writer of Hebrews knew, is both terrifying and the only safe place to land. The early church understood this paradox: you cannot be thrown by the enemy unless you are first standing on ground you should not occupy. But when you are cast upon God, you are finally where you belong.
The Gematria of Forty-Five: The Blood and the Fire
The numerical value of ṭûwl is forty-five. In the Scriptures, forty-five is the number that appears at the threshold of redemption. It was at the age of forty-five that Joshua began his conquest of the Promised Land, if you count from the Exodus. But more deeply, forty-five is the sum of dam (blood, value 44) plus one — the blood of the covenant made complete by the One who sheds it. The number also recalls the forty-five years of Caleb's waiting, when he said, "I am this day fourscore and five years old. As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me" (Joshua 14:10-11). Caleb was a man who had been cast into the wilderness for a generation, yet he emerged with his strength undiminished. The gematria of ṭûwl whispers to you: the casting that seems to undo you is the very process that preserves you. Forty-five is not a number of destruction; it is the number of survival through the fire.
The Messianic Casting That Heals All Wounds
When Yeshua walked the earth, He did not cast javelins. He cast out demons. The Greek Gospels use the word ekballō — to throw out, to drive forth — which echoes the ancient ṭûwl. In Mark 1:34, we read that He healed many and cast out many devils. But the most profound casting came not from His hands but from His side. When the soldiers cast lots for His garments, they fulfilled the ancient word of the psalmist. When He was cast out of the city to be crucified, He became the ultimate ṭûwl — the One thrown away so that the thrown-away could be gathered. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua experienced the full weight of being cast off by men and, for a moment, even by the Father, so that you would never be cast out from the presence of God. He was the Javelin that struck the wall of death and shattered it, opening a doorway for all who had been cast aside.
You Are Not Cast Away — You Are Cast Upon
And now the word comes to you, dear reader. Perhaps you feel like Saul's javelin, thrown in anger and missing your mark. Perhaps you feel like the people of Judah, cast into a land you did not choose. But the same God who numbered this verb a mere fourteen times in Scripture has numbered your days and your falls. You are not a random projectile in a chaotic universe. You are a stone in the sling of the Almighty, and He has never missed His target. The question is not whether you have been cast, but upon whom you have been cast. Cast yourself upon Him who was cast out for you. Let the reeling of your life become the steady arc of His purpose. For the One who threw the stars into their courses and cast the sea into its bounds has also cast His love upon you — and He does not take back what He has thrown.