Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2874
- Original Word
- טֶבַח
- Transliteration
- ṭebach
- Pronunciation
- teh'-bakh
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H2873 (טָבַח);
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 19
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)
[idiom] beastslaughter[idiom] slay[idiom] sore.
from H2873 (טָבַח);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Knife That Opens the Heart
Beloved, there is a word that comes to us like a blade from the shadows—ṭebach, a noun that has appeared twelve times in the sacred pages of Israel’s story. It is a word that carries the scent of blood and the weight of judgment, yet also the promise of provision. For in the Hebrew tongue, the root from which it springs, ṭabach, means to slaughter, to butcher, to prepare a beast for the table. And yet, as you shall see, this is no mere word of violence. It is a word that the Holy One uses to carve open the deepest truths of covenant, sacrifice, and redemption.
The First Slaughter: A Land Flowing with Blood
The first time ṭebach appears in the Tanakh, it is not in the context of the altar but in the bitterness of human rage. In Genesis 43:16, Joseph commands his steward to prepare a feast for his brothers, saying, “Slay a beast and make ready.” The word there is ṭebach—a slaughter that becomes the setting for reconciliation. How strange and beautiful that the first utterance of this word is not a judgment but a welcome! The ancient sages observe that the knife of slaughter, in the hands of the righteous, becomes an instrument of hospitality. For the rabbis of old taught that every meal prepared with intention is a kind of altar. Here, ṭebach is the bridge between Joseph’s hidden identity and the healing of his family. It is a slaughter that leads not to death, but to life restored.
From the Kitchen to the Battlefield: The Two Faces of Ṭebach
Yet the blade of ṭebach does not stay confined to the feast. The Strong’s definition captures this duality: properly, something slaughtered; hence a beast or meat as butchered; abstractly, butchery or a place of slaughter. The KJV translators rendered it as “beast,” “slaughter,” “slay,” and even “sore”—each translation a facet of the same grim jewel. In Proverbs 9:2, Wisdom herself has “killed her beasts” (ṭebach) and mixed her wine, inviting the simple to her table. Here the word is holy, a preparation for the banquet of understanding. But in Isaiah 34:6, the sword of the Lord is described as “filled with blood,” saturated with the ṭebach of Edom. The same word that feeds the hungry now judges the proud. Jewish tradition holds that the ṭebach of judgment is always preceded by the ṭebach
The Tabernacle and the Knife: Where Blood Becomes Atonement
Consider now the Tabernacle, that tent of meeting where heaven and earth touched. Every morning and evening, a lamb was slain—a ṭebach that was not mere butchery but a sacred transaction. The priests, the sons of Aaron, were trained to lay their hands upon the head of the offering, to confess sin, and then to slaughter the beast. The rabbis of old observed that the knife of the ṭebach must be sharp, without notch or flaw, for the act of slaughter is a moment of profound holiness. In Leviticus 1:5, the instructions are clear: “He shall kill the bull before the Lord.” The word is ṭebach—a killing that becomes a covering. The blood is sprinkled, the flesh is burned, and the smoke rises as a soothing aroma. Here, the knife does not destroy; it consecrates. It opens the way for the sinner to draw near.
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The Feast That Is Also a Funeral
There is a mystery in ṭebach that the prophets understood well. In Jeremiah 12:3, the prophet cries out, “Pull them out like sheep for the slaughter (ṭebach), and prepare them for the day of killing.” The word appears in the mouth of the prophet as a plea for justice. But then, astonishingly, the same prophet hears the word of the Lord in Jeremiah 25:34, where the shepherds themselves are led to the slaughter. The ṭebach becomes a leveling—no one is exempt from the knife of divine judgment. Yet the ancient Hebrew writings reflect that even in judgment, there is a remnant. Like the lamb that was slain from the foundation of the world, the ṭebach of the righteous is never without purpose. The feast of Wisdom and the funeral of the wicked are two sides of the same coin, and the coin bears the image of the King.
The Gematria of the Blade: Nineteen and the Mystery of Eve
The gematria of ṭebach is nineteen, a number that is itself a union of ten and nine—the number of commandment and the number of judgment. Nineteen is the value of the Hebrew word Chavah, the name of Eve, the mother of all living. The rabbis of old saw in this a profound connection: the first woman was taken from the side of Adam, and from that wound came life. So too, the ṭebach of the altar opens the side of the sacrifice, and from that wound comes atonement. Nineteen is also the value of the word echad when spelled in its full form—a mystery of unity. The sages teach that the number nineteen speaks of the completion of a cycle, a turning point. Every ṭebach in Scripture marks a moment where something old dies and something new begins.
Yeshua and the Slaughter of the Lamb
Now let your heart be still, for we come to the place where the shadow of ṭebach falls across the Gospels. When John the Baptist saw Yeshua coming toward him, he cried out, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” The Greek word for lamb is amnos, but the Hebrew mind heard seh—the lamb of the Passover, the lamb of the daily offering, the lamb that is led to the ṭebach. In the book of Acts, the Ethiopian eunuch reads from Isaiah 53: “He was led as a sheep to the slaughter (ṭebach), and as a lamb before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth.” The apostolic tradition teaches that this is the very heart of the Messiah’s work. Yeshua did not resist the knife. He allowed Himself to be the ṭebach—the slaughtered beast—so that the feast of salvation might be prepared for all nations. The early church understood that the Tabernacle curtains were torn at His death, and the way into the Holy of Holies was opened. The knife that killed Him became the key to life.
You Are Invited to the Feast
And so, dear one, what shall you do with this word? The ṭebach is not a distant historical event. It is a daily invitation. Every morning, you must bring yourself to the altar—your pride, your fear, your hidden sin—and let the knife of the Spirit cut it away. The Holy One does not delight in your destruction, but He will not spare you the slaughter of your old self. For as the sages teach, the knife that kills is also the knife that prepares the feast. You are the guest at Wisdom’s table, and the Lamb who was slain is your host. Let the ṭebach of your own heart become the beginning of your true life. Come, eat, and live.