Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2864
- Original Word
- חָתַר
- Transliteration
- châthar
- Pronunciation
- khaw-thar'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 608
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to force a passage, as by burglary; figuratively, with oars
dig (through)row.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Digging That Opens the Heavens
Beloved student of the Word, let us sit together and contemplate a sound that echoes through the night—the muffled scraping of one who forces a passage where there is no door. The Hebrew verb חָתַר (châthar) appears but eight times in all of Holy Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul desperate to break through. The KJV translators rendered it as "dig through" and "row," two actions that seem unrelated until you understand the ancient heart: both describe the labor of making a way where no way exists. Whether a thief burrowing into a house or a sailor pulling oars against the deep, châthar is the verb of holy desperation.
The First Digging: A House Entered in Darkness
Scripture first introduces this word in the Book of Job, where the patriarch declares of the wicked: "In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light" (Job 24:16). Here châthar appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form—a man performing an action of his own will. The sages of old observed that the thief must study the house by day before he can breach it by night. So too does the enemy of souls study the walls of your heart, looking for the weak place where darkness may enter. The verb carries the gematria of 608, and Jewish tradition teaches that this number corresponds to the Hebrew word רחם (racham, "womb")—for just as a child must force a passage into the light of this world, so must every soul born of God learn to break through the darkness that surrounds it.
The Oarsmen and the Deep
What is it to row, dear friend, if not to dig through the waters? The prophet Ezekiel uses châthar in this very sense when he describes the oars of Tyre's ships (Ezekiel 27:29). The strong men of the sea pull their blades through the waves, and each stroke is a kind of digging—a violent, rhythmic opening of the water that closes behind them. The rabbis of old noted that the Hebrew letter ח (chet) pictures a fence or barrier, while ת (tav) is a covenant mark. When you row, you cut through the fence that separates you from your destination. When you dig, you break through the wall that keeps you from the treasure. In both cases, you are a covenant-keeper who refuses to let the barrier stand.
God as the Divine Breaker
Now hear this mystery: the same verb that describes the thief's work also describes the work of the Holy One. The prophet Amos cries out, "Though they dig into Sheol, from there My hand shall take them" (Amos 9:2). Here God Himself is the one who digs through—but not to steal, rather to recover. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Father's love is a breaking-in, a holy burglary of the grave. Where the wicked dig to take what is not theirs, the Lord digs to reclaim what belongs to Him. The paleo-Hebrew letters of châthar tell this story: the chet (the fence) is crossed by the tav (the covenant sign), and the resh (the head, the beginning) follows—for when God breaks through, He does so to bring a new beginning.
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The Covenant Context: Digging for Deliverance
In the days of the prophet Ezekiel, the Lord commanded His people to "dig through the wall" (Ezekiel 12:5) as a sign of exile. This was not the work of a thief but of a prophet—a symbolic act that declared judgment and hope together. The ancient sages teach that every wall represents a separation: between Israel and the nations, between the holy and the profane, between the present age and the age to come. When God tells His prophet to dig, He is showing that the wall of exile must be breached before the wall of redemption can be entered. The obedience of the righteous is itself a kind of châthar—a persistent, prayerful digging through the obstacles that sin has built.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Breaker of Walls
How does the Messiah fulfill this word? Consider the moment when the roof was torn open to lower the paralytic before Yeshua (Mark 2:1-12). The friends of that suffering man dug through the clay and thatch—a literal châthar—because no door could bring them close enough. The early church saw in this act a living parable: the Messiah is the One who breaks through every barrier between heaven and earth. His resurrection was the ultimate digging through—not into a house of clay, but through the house of death itself. The stone was rolled away, but more than that, the veil was torn. Yeshua is the divine Thief who breaks into the prison of the grave to set the captives free, and He calls you to join Him in this work.
The Gematria of Breaking Through
The number 608, the gematria of châthar, speaks a hidden word. In the Scriptures, the 608th verse from a certain point marks the moment when Moses lifts his hands and Israel prevails (Exodus 17:11). More directly, the letters of châthar (חתר) share numerical value with the phrase רוח ה׳ (Ruach Hashem, "the Spirit of the LORD") when counted with the kolel—a whisper from the sages that the Spirit is the power that breaks through. The number also recalls the height of the Temple's bronze altar, ten cubits (approximately 608 fingerbreadths), where the fire fell and the sacrifice was consumed. To dig through, then, is to approach the altar—to break through every obstruction until you stand where heaven touches earth.
Your Call to the Sacred Breach
And now, dear one, the question turns to you. What wall stands before your soul today? What house of darkness has closed its doors against the light? You have been given the oars of prayer and the hands of faith. The Spirit of the Living God is the power that digs through—and He dwells within you. Do not be content to stand outside the treasure house of His presence. Row through the deep waters of doubt. Dig through the clay of familiar sin. The Messiah has already broken the ultimate wall; now He invites you to break through the smaller ones that remain. Take up the work of châthar, and let nothing stand between you and the face of your King.